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| 专家笔谈：多学科融合视角下的自然资源要素综合观测体系构建 | |
| 引用本文： | 吴国雄,郑度,尹伟伦,南志标,傅伯杰,于贵瑞,夏军,刘炯天,高学民,王凤鸣,宋长青,段晓男,刘刚.专家笔谈：多学科融合视角下的自然资源要素综合观测体系构建[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1839-1848. |
| 作者姓名： | 吴国雄 郑度 尹伟伦 南志标 傅伯杰 于贵瑞 夏军 刘炯天 高学民 王凤鸣 宋长青 段晓男 刘刚 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京 100029 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101 3. 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083 4. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院,兰州 730020 5. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085 6. 武汉大学水安全研究院,武汉 430072 7. 郑州大学,郑州 450052 8. 自然资源部科技发展司,北京 100812 9. 河北地质大学,石家庄 050031 10. 中国科学院前沿科学与教育局,北京 100864 11. 南丹麦大学工学院生命周期工程研究中心,欧登塞 5230,丹麦 |
| 摘 要： | 自然资源要素综合观测体系建设是自然资源部的基础性、公益性工程,是全面贯彻习近平生态文明思想、践行山水林田湖草生命共同体发展理念,履行自然资源“两统一”管理职责的重要举措,为系统、全面认识自然资源变化规律、预判未来发展趋势提供基础数据支撑。自然资源要素综合观测体系建设重点工作主要包括：第一,充分考虑多学科融合,做好顶层设计;第二,继承和发扬青藏科考精神,打造一支吃苦耐劳、稳定的观测队伍;第三,充分考虑森林、草地等不同资源之间的耦合,依托自然资源要素综合观测体系加强综合研究;借鉴国内外生态系统观测经验,利用现代化手段,科学搭建多尺度网络;第四,打破壁垒形成合力,探索不同观测网络、单位之间合作机制,服务国家重大需求;第五,明确核心任务,坚持点-线-面结合;第六,探索多部门合作,试点示范先行。 |
| 关 键 词： | 自然资源要素 综合观测 体系构建 多学科交叉 多部门融合 多尺度网络 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-10-15 |
Insights: Building a national comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements from the perspective of multidisciplinary integration |
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| WU Guoxiong,ZHENG Du,YIN Weilun,NAN Zhibiao,FU Bojie,YU Guirui,XIA Jun,LIU Jiongtian,GAO Xuemin,WANG Fengming,SONG Changqing,DUAN Xiaonan,LIU Gang.Insights: Building a national comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements from the perspective of multidisciplinary integration[J].Resources Science,2020,42(10):1839-1848. | |
| Authors: | WU Guoxiong ZHENG Du YIN Weilun NAN Zhibiao FU Bojie YU Guirui XIA Jun LIU Jiongtian GAO Xuemin WANG Fengming SONG Changqing DUAN Xiaonan LIU Gang |
| Abstract: | The construction of a comprehensive observation system for natural resource elements is a foundational and public welfare project of the Ministry of Natural Resources. It is an important measure to fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, to practice the development concept of “a community of shared life” of mountains, waters, forests, croplands, and grasslands, and to fulfill the “two unifications” management responsibilities of natural resources. It provides basic data support for systematic and comprehensive understandings of the law of natural resources movement and predictions of future development trends. Key tasks for constructing the comprehensive observation system mainly include: First, thoroughly improving integration of multiple disciplines and top-level design; Second, inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of the Qinghai-Tibet Scientific Expedition, and building a diligent and stable observation team; Third, considering the coupling of different resources, such as forests and grasslands, and strengthening comprehensive research based on observation systems; drawing on the experience of ecosystem observations both in China and abroad, and using modern methods to build multi-scale networks scientifically; Fourth, breaking barriers to form synergy, exploring the cooperation mechanism between different observation networks and units, and serving major national needs of China; Fifth, clarifying the core tasks, and adhering to the point-line-surface integration principle; Sixth, exploring multi-sector cooperation and conducting pilot demonstrations. |
| Keywords: | natural resource elements comprehensive observation system development cross-disciplinary corporation multi-sectoral integration multi-scale network |
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