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Circles on pommel horse with a suspended aid: Spatio-temporal characteristics
Authors:Beat Knechtle  Patrizia Knechtle  Thomas Rosemann  Oliver Senn
Institution:1. Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen , St. Gallen, Switzerland;2. Institute of General Practice and for Health Services Research , University of Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch;4. Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen , St. Gallen, Switzerland;5. Institute of General Practice and for Health Services Research , University of Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:Abstract

We investigated the associations of anthropometry, training, and pre-race experience with race time in 93 recreational male ultra-marathoners (mean age 44.6 years, s = 10.0; body mass 74.0 kg, s = 9.0; height 1.77 m, s = 0.06; body mass index 23.4 kg · m?2, s = 2.0) in a 100-km ultra-marathon using bivariate and multivariate analysis. In the bivariate analysis, body mass index (r = 0.24), the sum of eight skinfolds (r = 0.55), percent body fat (r = 0.57), weekly running hours (r = ?0.29), weekly running kilometres (r = ?0.49), running speed during training (r = ?0.50), and personal best time in a marathon (r = 0.72) were associated with race time. Results of the multiple regression analysis revealed an independent and negative association of weekly running kilometres and average speed in training with race time, as well as a significant positive association between the sum of eight skinfold thicknesses and race time. There was a significant positive association between 100-km race time and personal best time in a marathon. We conclude that both training and anthropometry were independently associated with race performance. These characteristics remained relevant even when controlling for personal best time in a marathon.
Keywords:Skinfolds  body fat  athlete  endurance
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