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优秀中小学教师胜任特征分析
引用本文:徐建平,谭小月,武琳,杨敏,谭书弋.优秀中小学教师胜任特征分析[J].教育学报,2011(1).
作者姓名:徐建平  谭小月  武琳  杨敏  谭书弋
作者单位:北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875
基金项目:北京市教育科学“十一五”规划2008年度资助经费类重点课题“从合格、胜任到卓越:优秀中小学教师成长历程个案研究及规律探索”(课题编号:AIA08065)
摘    要:探索优秀中小学教师成长规律和胜任特征,对青年教师的专业发展有借鉴价值。阅读了15名优秀中小学教师的传记,提取他们在专业成长和教书育人工作中发生的典型事件,运用关键事件技术和内容分析法,依照事件主题、教师工作活动类型,对其进行分类、整理和胜任特征编码。数据分析结果表明,优秀中小学教师工作中发生的关键事件,集中表现在与学生课下交流、日常上课、上公开课、获得荣誉、撰写教学论著等方面。他们成为名师的主要途径包括坚持自学、反思总结、向名师学习、上公开课等。这些教师从教原因各异,但都有强烈的成就动机,关爱学生,通过勤奋努力变得杰出。他们具备的胜任特征,相互紧密关联,其行为模式在相似情境下具有一致性。

关 键 词:优秀中小学教师  胜任特征  关键事件  内容分析  传记  

Analysis of Competencies of Excellent Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools
XU Jian-ping,TAN Xiao-yue,WU Lin,YANG Min,TAN Shu-yi.Analysis of Competencies of Excellent Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools[J].Journal of Educational Studies,2011(1).
Authors:XU Jian-ping  TAN Xiao-yue  WU Lin  YANG Min  TAN Shu-yi
Institution:XU Jian-ping,TAN Xiao-yue,WU Lin,YANG Min,TAN Shu-yi (School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:It can provide valuable implications for the young teachers' professional development through exploring the law of growth and features of competencies of excellent teachers in primary and secondary schools.This research analyzed biographies of 15 excellent teachers in primary and secondary schools.Critical incidents,which happened during their professional development and teaching lives,were collected and analyzed mainly by critical incident technique and content analysis.Critical incidents were sorted and ...
Keywords:excellent teachers in primary and secondary schools  features of competencies  critical incidents  content analysis  biography  
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