| 反义词判别标准简论 |
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| 引用本文： | 李慧敏.反义词判别标准简论[J].伊犁教育学院学报,2004,17(2):138-140. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李慧敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学,文学院,安徽,芜湖,241000 |
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| 摘 要： | 对一个词加上否定词后与它能否构成反义词的关系问题其。基本看法为：句法上，反义词双方应是同一级的语言单位“词”，若一个词加上否定词后与原词形成的是词与词组的关系，则不宜看作反义词。语义上，一个词加上否定词后在意义上跟原词不构成反义关系的亦不构成反义词。以上句法、语义、语用几种标准需加以综合考虑方可对两词是否构成反义词关系进行判断。
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| 关 键 词： | 反义词 句法 语义 语用 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-0487(2004)02-0138-03 |
View on the Standards of Antonym |
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| LI Hui - min.View on the Standards of Antonym[J].Journal of Yili Education College,2004,17(2):138-140. |
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| Authors: | LI Hui - min |
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| Abstract: | This article tries to explain the standards of antonym from viewpoint of the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. The basic opinion is:antonyms firstly should be words from the syntactic viewpoint or they'd better not be considered antonyms if one is a word and the other is a word phrase, semantically two words should form the relation of antonymy and pragmatically a few antonyms resulting from human intercourse should also be recognized. |
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| Keywords: | antonym syntactic semantic pragmatic |
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