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第十一届世界田径锦标赛述评
引用本文:张军波.第十一届世界田径锦标赛述评[J].首都体育学院学报,2008,20(4).
作者姓名:张军波
作者单位:番禺职业技术学院基础课部,广东广州,511483
摘    要:运用文献资料、数理统计与逻辑归纳等方法,对第11届世界田径锦标赛比赛的结果进行了分析,指出本届世锦赛世界田坛奖牌格局大变,其总体成绩逊色于上届,奖牌的地域归属特征日趋明显,表现在:欧洲、北美洲两强争霸;非洲的优势项目中长跑整体上无人可敌;南美洲、大洋州实力略有提升;亚洲整体依然低迷.中国队在本届世锦赛上总体成绩有进步,尤其是男子短跨、女子投掷、女子马拉松都有亮点,但中国队国际大赛失常、阴盛阳衰、竞争实力不强等老毛病再次凸显.建议中国队从提高队员比赛能力、实施洋务运动、狠抓优势和潜优势项目、组建高水平科学训练基地、体育科技创新和田径运动训练一体化这几个方面加强备战,力争避免08奥运会"失田径却得天下".

关 键 词:田径运动  世界锦标赛  田径实力格局  发展方向

A Review on the 11th World Track and Field Championship
ZHANG Jun-bo.A Review on the 11th World Track and Field Championship[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2008,20(4).
Authors:ZHANG Jun-bo
Abstract:The author of the paper tries to analyze the results of the 11th world track and field championship by means of literature review,mathematical statistics and logic deduction and finds out that the distribution of the medals of the championship has changed greatly;the overall achievement was inferior to the last championship and the regional advantageous events became obvious increasingly in the world track and field society.The author also points out the following findings:the competition between Europe and North America gets fierce;Africa still enjoys its absolute advantages in medium-long distance running;the level of Oceania and South America has improved slightly and Asia's performance is poor as usual.It is noted that the Chinese athletic team has made progress in this game,especially in male sprinter and hurdles,female throws and female marathon.But some of the normal weaknesses which have bothered the Chinese team are still apparent in the game,such as abnormal and unsatisfactory performances during big international games,female athletes surpassing males and lack of competitiveness in some events.It is suggested that the Chinese team should enhance the athletes' competitive ability,learn from the western experiences,find out our own events with advantages and potentials,establish high-level and scientific training bases,integrate scientific sports innovation with track and field training and get well-prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games so that the situation of winning all other medals except the track and field medals will not happen.
Keywords:Track and field events  World championship  Competitive status in track and field  Developing trend
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