| 苗疆义学与清王朝经营西南 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏利嫦.苗疆义学与清王朝经营西南[J].贵阳师范高等专科学校学报,2010(4):50-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏利嫦 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南民族职业学院教育系,湖南岳阳414000 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着统治势力的加强，清统治者着力开拓的“苗疆”主体，相对于明来说，向西南腹地推进更深，苗疆主体在明为湖南湘西，而在清，主体所指越过湖南湘西，延伸至贵州。清王朝在苗疆大力发展义学，其目的一是“振兴文教”，实行基础教育，使苗疆地区与中原“一道同风”，推行所谓的“教化”政策；二是开科举之门，准予苗疆士子、苗生“一体应试”，并利用“田字号”边额制度，保证一定名额的苗族知识精英层进入中原王朝的官僚系统，借此沟通苗疆与整个国家管理体制的联系，加强对西南腹地的经营。
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| 关 键 词： | 苗疆 义学 清王朝 田字号 贵州 |
The Tuition-free School in the Miao Nationality Region and the Qing Dynasty ruling the Southwest |
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| SU Li-chang.The Tuition-free School in the Miao Nationality Region and the Qing Dynasty ruling the Southwest[J].Journal of GuiYang Teacher's College(Social Science),2010(4):50-55. |
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| Authors: | SU Li-chang |
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| Institution: | SU Li-chang ( Education Department, Hunan Vocational College for Nationalities, Yueyang Hunan, 414000, China) |
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| Abstract: | With the strengthening of the ruling power,the Qing Dynasty rulers focus on developing the Miao Nationality region,as opposed to the Ming Dynasty,moving deeper into the hinterland of southwest.The Miao Nationality’s main area is in the west of Hunan province in the Ming Dynasty.It extended to Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty.The Qing Dynasty develops the Tuition-free school vigorously in Miao-nationality region,and one of its goals is ＂the promotion of culture and education＂,implement the elementary education,cause the people of Miao-nationality region area and the area south of Yellow River to be the same persuasion,carry out so-called ＂enlightenment＂ policy.Secondly,its goal is to carry out the imperial civil service examination,permit the Miao-nationality region scholars to take examinations,guaranteeing some people of the Miao national minority entering the bureaucrat system,combine Miao-nationality region and the entire country management system and strengthen the management of the southwest central area. |
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| Keywords: | Miao Nationality region tuition - free education Qing Dynasty Guizhou |
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