| 北京市五所高校大学生体育行为的调查分析与对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡晓飞,练碧贞,陈新.北京市五所高校大学生体育行为的调查分析与对策研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(5):657-660. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡晓飞 练碧贞 陈新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京体育大学,北京,100084
2. 北京工商大学体育部,北京,100036 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献资料、专家访问、现场访谈、问卷调查和逻辑归纳等方法,对中国人民大学等5所高校的205名二年级学生进行了体育行为的调查,结果发现:学生对体育课和课外活动安排满意,课余锻炼的比率较高,但其量和频次尚欠科学,锻炼效果欠理想.锻炼的时空特点较合理,一般是校内、下午.喜爱的体育锻炼项目是篮、足、乒乓和羽毛球,且爱通过电视观看上述项目的国际比赛.爱和朋友一起锻炼,锻炼知识和技术大都是在体育课或自学获得,体育老师、同学和朋友对其锻炼影响最大.锻炼目的基本达到,其影响因素主要是时间、环境和服装器材.大学生体育消费水平不高.
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 体育行为 体育锻炼 频次和量 时空特征 锻炼动机 锻炼效果 锻炼消费 北京市 高校大学生 体育行为 调查分析与对策 研究 Beijing Colleges Universities College Students Sports Situation Research Strategy 消费水平 大学生体育 器材 服装 环境 时间 影响因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2005)05-0657-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月7日 |
Investigation and Strategy Research on the Situation of Sports Behaviors among College Students in Five Universities and Colleges in Beijing |
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| HU Xiao-fei,LIAN Bi-zhen,CHEN Xin.Investigation and Strategy Research on the Situation of Sports Behaviors among College Students in Five Universities and Colleges in Beijing[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2005,28(5):657-660. |
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| Authors: | HU Xiao-fei LIAN Bi-zhen CHEN Xin |
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| Abstract: | With the combination of documentary analysis, questionnaire investigation, interview in group, logical analysis, expert interview, and statistics analysis, this research conducted a profound and extensive investigation with attention to college students' sports behaviors in a sample of 205 Grade Two college students in five universities and colleges in Beijing. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: most of students are satisfied with the current P.E. and physical activities in P.E. lessons and in the spare-time exercises and the participation rate of the spare-time exercise is relatively high. However, it is also noticed that the intensity and frequency of the spare-time exercise are not in a proper and reasonable way; the time and space of the exercise are rational, which usually in the afternoon within the campus; the most favorite sports items are ranked as basketball, football, table tennis and badminton; the preferred pattern of sports participations is with the friends; most of the information and knowledge related to sports are from P.E. classes and self-study; P.E. teachers, classmates, and friends have great impacts on their participation in P.E. and sports; the purposes of exercises have been achieved basically; the primary influential factors are time, environment, sports clothes and facilities; the sports consumption of college students is generally low. |
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| Keywords: | college students sports behavior exercises frequency and quantity time-space characteristics effects of exercises sports consumption |
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