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进退两难的大学生体质健康测试:不“健康”与追求“健康”
引用本文:唐美彦,卢伯春,陈伟.进退两难的大学生体质健康测试:不“健康”与追求“健康”[J].四川体育科学,2021(2).
作者姓名:唐美彦  卢伯春  陈伟
作者单位:南通大学杏林学院;南通大学体育学院
基金项目:南通大学杏林学院教育教学研究项目(课题编号:2018J31)。
摘    要:在查阅大量学生体质健康标准的理论以及相关文献资料的基础上,结合体测数据,分析大学体质健康测试的存在的问题,探讨大学生的“不健康”行为的性别差异和追求“健康”的手段,并试图为进退两难的大学生体质健康测试提出缓解之道。研究发现:大学生群体中女生比男生表现出更好的生活方式和体测成绩;面对下滑的体质和不合格的体质测试成绩,部分学生采取错误的方式追求“健康”结果。针对大学生体质健康测试所表现的问题以及大学生之间的性别差异,从测试本身、测试过程以及学生体育行为等方面提出相关建议。

关 键 词:大学生体质健康测试  性别差异  大学生健康水平

A Dilemma in Physical Health Test for College Students:Not“Health”and Pursuit of“Health”
TANG Meiyan,LU Bochun,CHEN Wei.A Dilemma in Physical Health Test for College Students:Not“Health”and Pursuit of“Health”[J].Sichuan Sports Science,2021(2).
Authors:TANG Meiyan  LU Bochun  CHEN Wei
Institution:(Xinglin College of Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu,226000,China;School of Physical Education,Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu,226000,China.)
Abstract:Based on abundant theoriesand related literature researches of college students’physical health standards,combined with test data,this thesis analyzes the results of“expectations on being healthy”and“actually unhealthy”in college physical health tests.It has discussed the gender difference on unhealthy behaviors of college students and their means to pursuebeing healthy.The conclusions:the first is that in the groups of college students,the girls show better lifestyles and physical test scores than the boys.The second is that facing with declining physical health status and unqualified test results,parts of students even take some wrong steps to pursebetterresults.In view of the problems in physical health tests for college students and gender differences among college students,some Suggestions are put forward on the test itself,the test process and students'sports behavior.
Keywords:Colleges Physical Health Test  Gender Differences  Health Standards of College Students
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