| 冰壶运动员比赛成败的心理归因 |
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| 引用本文： | 王子.冰壶运动员比赛成败的心理归因[J].冰雪运动,2015(6):34-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王子 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨市体育运动学校,黑龙江哈尔滨,150020 |
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| 摘 要： | 冰壶运动被称为“冰上围棋”，是集健身、娱乐和竞技为一体的冬季体育项目，是一项需要出色控制身体动作和充分体现优秀心理品质的集体运动。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、定性分析法等研究方法对影响冰壶运动员比赛成败的心理归因进行研究，认为赛前过度紧张、自信心的影响、自卑畏怯、动机因素、团队协作因素、外界环境等是影响冰壶运动员比赛成败的心理因素；并提出了比赛前、比赛中和比赛后的心理调控训练的路径，为冰壶训练提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 冰壶运动员 比赛成败 心理 归因 |
Psychological Attribution of Inlfuencing the Success or not for Curling Players |
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| Abstract: | Curling is referred to as"go on ice"which is the combination of fitness,entertainment and competition of winter sports,is a team activity which need to control body movements and fully show the good psychological quality. By the methods of literature,expert interviews,qualitative analysis and others,study on the psychological attribution to influence the success or failure of curling athletes,thinks that before the event,excessive tension,the influence of self-confidence,inferiority timid,motivation, team work,the external environment and so on are the psychological factors affecting the success or failure for curling athletes. And put forward before the game,in the game and after the game,the way of psychological control training,providing a reference for Curling training. |
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| Keywords: | curling athletes success or failure psychology attribution |
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