What it means to be “one of us”: Discourses of national identity in the United States     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

In recent years, the transnational movement of people has resulted in increasing tension and debates about national identity. The present research utilized a discourse analytic approach to examine accounts of national identity in the U.S. among native-born U.S. residents, Mexicans living in Mexico, and Mexicans living in the U.S. Our analysis focused on two sets of diverging accounts of national identity. A first set involved participants' explanations of national identity as natural/essential, “felt”, or conditional, which served to either constrain how “American” immigrants could be or allowed for a more inclusive definition of national identity. A second set of accounts involved participants theorizing the national polity as a multicultural or monocultural space which functioned to construct national boundaries as permeable or reinforced (White) American dominance. These patterns of talk emerged across all interviews, although U.S. participants attended to more flexible and dilemmatic (e.g. inclusionary and exclusionary) accounts of national identity. We discuss the implications for the complexity of national identity.  相似文献   

Efficacy of using non-linear pedagogy to support attacking players’ individual learning objectives in elite-youth football: A randomised cross-over trial     

Simon J. Roberts  James R. Rudd  Matthew J. Reeves 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1454-1464

ABSTRACT

The present study examined the efficacy of a coaching curriculum, based on non-linear pedagogy, on improving attacking players’ individual learning objectives (ILOs) in elite-youth football. Participants included 22 attacking players (i.e., centre-forwards, wide-players and attacking midfield players) from a professional football academy in England. The players were randomly appointed to both control (CON) and intervention (INT) periods following baseline measures. The INT (non-linear) and CON (linear) periods were both designed to support the ILOs provided to each player as part of the elite player performance plan. The study adopted a randomised cross-over design and ILOs considered important for attacking players (i.e., strong foot finishing, weak foot finishing, 1-v-1 and decision-making) were evaluated using the Loughborough Shooting Skill Test. The results showed significant differences for INT in 1-v-1 (P< 0.02) and decision-making (P< 0.01). However, there were no significant differences for strong foot finishing, weak foot finishing or time taken. These results support non-linear pedagogy in developing 1-v-1 game play and decision-making but not for technical shooting proficiency.  相似文献   

Exploring the Fluctuations of Foreign Language Enjoyment in Conversation: An Idiodynamic Perspective     

Majid Elahi Shirvan  Nahid Talebzadeh 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2018,47(1):21-37

The main focus of this study was to discern the effect of different topics on the dynamics of one of the main variables of positive psychology, foreign language enjoyment (FLE). To do this, we used an idiodynamic method to explore the rapid moment-to-moment changes of FLE. Seven female university students engaged in a conversation involving both simple and difficult topics, and self-rated their moments of experiencing enjoyment during the conversation process. The results indicate that the dynamicity of enjoyment emerges not only within individuals, but also across individuals intra-personally under the influence of conversational topics. Furthermore, the idiodynamic method provided us with the opportunity to examine the underlying factors of the dynamic fluctuations of FLE and gain a deeper insight into FLE as a dynamic system.  相似文献   

Effects of audiovisual stimuli on psychological and psychophysiological responses during exercise in adults with obesity     

Marcelo Bigliassi  João P. A. Greca  Vinícius Barreto-Silva  Priscila Chierotti  Arli R. de Oliveira  Leandro R. Altimari 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(5):525-536

The present experiment sought to further understanding of the effects of personalised audiovisual stimuli on psychological and psychophysiological responses during exercise in adults with obesity. Twenty-four participants (M_age = 28.3, SD = 5.5 years; M_BMI = 32.2, SD = 2.4) engaged in self-paced exercises on a recumbent cycle ergometer and three conditions (sensory stimulation [ST], sensory deprivation [DE], and control [CO]) were administered. Perceptual (attentional focus and perceived exertion), affective (affective state and perceived activation), and psychophysiological (heart rate variability) parameters were monitored throughout the exercise bouts. A one-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare self-reported and psychophysiological variables (main and interaction effects [5 Timepoints × 3 Conditions]). The results indicate that ST increased the use of dissociative thoughts throughout the exercise session (η_p² = .19), ameliorated fatigue-related symptoms (η_p² = .15) and elicited more positive affective responses (η_p² = .12) than CO and DE. Accordingly, personally-compiled videos are highly effective in ameliorating exertional responses and enhancing affective valence during self-paced exercise in adults with obesity. Audiovisual stimuli could be used during the most critical periods of the exercise regimen (e.g., first training sessions) when individuals with obesity are more likely to focus on fatigue-related sensations.  相似文献   

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study     

Leonardo S. Fortes  Dalton De Lima-Junior  Lenamar Fiorese  José R. A. Nascimento-Júnior  Arnaldo L. Mortatti  Maria E. C. Ferreira 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):552-558

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.  相似文献   

浅析认知心理学在大学生法律基础教育中的应用     

吴壁葵 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):39-42

在大学生的法律基础教学中进行认知心理学的应用,能够促使学生内在自发地实现思维方式的转变,进而为大学生的法律基础教育带来全新的体验。本文针对当前大学生法律基础教育课程中存在的教学弊端进行评述,从课堂教学以及实践教学两层面对前述全新体验作了重点阐释,论证了在大学生法律基础教育中运用认知心理学理念的必要性。  相似文献   

试析如何正确看待及运用网络语言     

陈红宇 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(9):64+84+204-205

由于互联网以及网民的特殊性,网络语言也具有其独有的特点:夸张、热烈、传播流行快。这些特点和网民们的举动相结合,形成了一针见血的"杀伤力",同时它的流行性及暴力倾向也对使用者的独创力和心理具有不可忽视的影响。广大教育工作者和家长应该引导年轻的网民正确看待和运用网络语言。  相似文献   

积极心理健康教育视域下的体育健心教育     

乔克满 《巢湖学院学报》2011,13(3):155-159

采用文献研究、逻辑分析等方法,在分析积极心理健康教育和体育健心教育研究进展的基础上,提出积极心理健康教育视域下的体育健心教育体系:在主体、个体、群体层面上,发现学生积极心理品质,促进积极心理健康是其主要目标;积极的体育体验和体育文化活动是其主导内容;形成性与发展性评价是其评价手段。研究认为,体育健心教育是一种有效且长效的积极心理健康教育手段,但也存在一定的有限性。  相似文献   

从流行语看当代文化心理态势     

白世明 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(1):41-43

流行语作为一种时代现象,是一个国家、地区、民族普遍关注的问题或事物,是一根敏感的社会神经,一张现实社会的晴雨表。透过这些流行语的表面现象,我们可以洞视现实社会的百姓心理渴求。每个时代都会在社会世相中打下它的基本烙印,而流行语本身就是这一世相民情的真切反映,是民族文化心理态势的揭示。  相似文献   

从内隐到外显：心理学者生存方式文化考评     

孟维杰 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,38(5):102-106

现代科学心理学在自然科学精神的昭示下，心理学研究主体的研究立场和原则因为不证自明性，体现着强烈的客观性和中立性，从而使研究主体与客体的分离、研究者与现实生活的割裂以及研究者个性的消解。心理学研究者生存方式应该发生改变，从内隐走向外显，从封闭走向开放，从独白走向对话，从科学世界回归生活世界，从千篇一律的面孔到追求鲜明的个性。心理学者生存方式的转变，使人们重新关注心理学者在心理学中的位置，为心理学的学科性质抹上一层浓郁的文化个性和文化色彩，也为重新理解和诠释着心理学独特性找到现实依据和独特视角。  相似文献