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对北京西城区9—11岁肥胖儿身体形态、机能与素质特征和参与体育锻炼现状的研究
引用本文:王华倬.对北京西城区9—11岁肥胖儿身体形态、机能与素质特征和参与体育锻炼现状的研究[J].体育科学,1994(6).
作者姓名:王华倬
作者单位:北京青年政治学院 北京
摘    要:调查4465名儿童得出北京西城区9—11岁儿童肥胖发生率为10.08%。抽样体质测试、问卷调查以及对比分析表明;肥胖儿身体形态生长发育超前,身体机能和身体素质与正常儿童相比,有较大差距;肥胖儿在参与体育锻炼程度、锻炼项目的选择、体育兴趣、体育态度以及体育锻炼影响因素等方面,均较正常儿童有较大差异。有关部门必须采取多种有效手段和措施,努力改善肥胖儿体育锻炼的现状。

关 键 词:肥胖儿  形态  机能  素质  体育锻炼

Study on the Characteristics of the Body Build, Body Function and Physical Fitness of 9-11 Years Old Obese Children in Xicheng District of Beijing and the Present Situation of their Participation in Physical Training
Wang Huazhuo.Study on the Characteristics of the Body Build, Body Function and Physical Fitness of 9-11 Years Old Obese Children in Xicheng District of Beijing and the Present Situation of their Participation in Physical Training[J].China Sport Science,1994(6).
Authors:Wang Huazhuo
Abstract:We investigated 4, 484 children of 9-11 years old in Xicheng District of Beijing and found that obese children made up 10. 08%. Through sampling test of physical fitness, questionnaire and comparative analysis, the results showed that the body build of odese children was premature and their body function and physecal fitness were quite different from those of normal children. There were significant differences between the obese children and normal children in participating in physical training, in choosing the sport events they like and in their interest in and attitude towards sports. Therefore, various effective measures must be taken to improve the current situation of obese children in their participationof physical traning.
Keywords:obese child  body build  function  physical fitness  physical training  
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