| 辨证与厘清:体育科学研究中“德尔菲法”应用存在的问题及程序规范 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李博,任晨儿,刘阳.辨证与厘清:体育科学研究中“德尔菲法”应用存在的问题及程序规范[J].体育科学,2021(1):89-96,F0003. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李博 任晨儿 刘阳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;上海市学生体质健康研究中心 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY077)。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 科学研究方法的规范应用是确保研究结果科学、可靠的前提。德尔菲法是体育科学研究和实践中常用的方法。通过对近20年CSSCI收录的372篇体育类学术论文中德尔菲法应用规范性情况的分析发现:德尔菲法在我国体育科学研究中的应用逐渐增加,该方法最常用于指标体系建构类研究(67.7%)。德尔菲法在体育科学研究应用中存在较多不规范之处:1)方法误用;2)方法学报告不严谨,缺少必要指标的报告;3)方法学特征不清晰;4)判定和选取专家的依据模糊;5)专家意见的纳入和删除标准不清晰;6)体系建构研究中缺少“预先定义的问题表”和“应用研究”。鉴于此,基于经典德尔菲法解读和在研读文献的基础上对德尔菲法的适用条件、应用策略、注意事项和一般流程等进行分析,并列举了体育科学研究中德尔菲法应用实例,以提升德尔菲法在体育科学研究中的应用质量。
|
| 关 键 词： | 体育科研方法 德尔菲法 学术期刊 体系建构 研究效度 |
Dialectical and Clarification:Misuse and Correction of Delphi Methodin Sports Science Research |
| |
| LI Bo,REN Chener,LIU Yang.Dialectical and Clarification:Misuse and Correction of Delphi Methodin Sports Science Research[J].China Sport Science,2021(1):89-96,F0003. |
| |
| Authors: | LI Bo REN Chener LIU Yang |
| |
| Institution: | (School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai Research Center for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Adolescents,Shanghai 200438,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | The standardized application of research methods is a prerequisite for ensuring scientific and reliable research results.Delphi method is a common method in sports science research and practice.The analysis of the normative application of Delphi method in 372 academic papers on sports included in CSSCI in the past 20 years revealed that the application of Delphi method in China’s sports science research is gradually increasing,and the method is most commonly used in the category of index system construction research(67.7%).There are more irregularities in the application of Delphi method in sport science research:1)Method misuse;2)methodological report is not rigorous,lack of reports of necessary indicators;3)methodological characteristics are not clear;4)fuzzy basis for judging and selecting experts;5)unclear criteria for the inclusion and deletion of expert opinions;6)lack of“predefined questionnaire”and“applied research”in the system construction study.In view of this,based on the bulk of the literature,the application conditions,application strategies,precautions and general procedures,and listed the application examples of the Delphi method are analyzed to improve the quality of the application of Delphi method in sports science research. |
| |
| Keywords: | sports research methods Delphi method academic journals system construction content validity |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
