| 区域高新技术企业创新发展量化评价实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄海滨,常菁,郑秋生,谢晓娟,张诗炀,张志强.区域高新技术企业创新发展量化评价实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(24):67-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄海滨 常菁 郑秋生 谢晓娟 张诗炀 张志强 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省技术经济研究发展中心, 广东广州 510070 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省工业高新技术领域科技计划项目“广东省高新技术企业发展水平指数测算方法研究及应用”(2015B010101010)；广州市软科学专项项目“广州市高新技术企业树标提质发展现状及对策研究”(201901040004)；肇庆市省纵向协同专项项目“肇庆市科技统计与创新监测服务体系能力建设研究”(181022104526161) |
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| 摘 要： | 为构建适用于各地区高新技术企业创新发展跨年度比较的评价体系,结合企业创新特点和区域创新管理需求,从创新实力、培育潜力、区域贡献等维度构建区域高新技术企业创新发展评价量化基础指数体系,评价指标由40个减少至27个,客观赋权形成指标权重,通过一级指数和3个二级指数从多维度量化评价区域高新技术企业创新发展情况,并可延伸兼容多个年度时间序列周期;进一步利用2008—2019年广东省高新技术企业发展相关指标数据,运用主成分分析法与熵值法进行量化实证研究,结果表明2008年以来,广东省高新技术企业创新发展指数持续快速提升,创新实力指数和区域贡献指数增长快,但是培育潜力指数下降,为此提出广东省高新技术企业未来发展重点方向应由数量规模增长转变为规模效率提升,以及调整高新技术企业政策导向、增加高新技术企业金融供给、加强高新技术企业产业组织等对策建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 高新技术企业 企业创新发展评价 主成分分析法 熵值法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/11/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/12/27 0:00:00 |
Empirical Study on Quantitative Evaluation of Regional High-tech Enterprises Innovation Development |
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| Huang Haibin,Chang Jing,Zheng Qiusheng,Xie Xiaojuan,Zhang Shiyang,Zhang Zhiqiang.Empirical Study on Quantitative Evaluation of Regional High-tech Enterprises Innovation Development[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(24):67-73. |
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| Authors: | Huang Haibin Chang Jing Zheng Qiusheng Xie Xiaojuan Zhang Shiyang Zhang Zhiqiang |
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| Abstract: | In order to build an evaluation system suitable for cross-year comparison of innovation and development of high-tech enterprises in various regions,according to the characteristics of enterprise innovation and the demand of regional innovation management,construct the quantitative basic index system of regional high-tech enterprise innovation development evaluation from the dimensions of innovation strength, cultivation potential and regional contribution.The evaluation index was reduced from 40 to 27,use objective weighting to form index weight,the innovation and development of regional high-tech enterprises are quantitatively evaluated from multi-dimensions through the primary index and three secondary indexes.Extending multiple annual cycles has strong research and analysis value and decision-making reference significance;Using the data of related indicators of the development of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province from 2008 to 2019,the principal component analysis and entropy method are used for empirical research.The results show that since 2008, the innovation development index of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province has been continuously and rapidly improved.The innovation strength index and regional contribution index increased rapidly, but the cultivation potential index declined.Therefore, it is proposed that the key direction of the future development of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province should be changed from quantity scale growth to scale efficiency improvement.Countermeasures and suggestions such as adjusting the policy orientation of high-tech enterprises, increasing the financial supply of high-tech enterprises and strengthening the industrial organization of high-tech enterprises. |
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| Keywords: | high-tech enterprises enterprise innovation and development evaluation principal component analysis entropy method |
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