| 工程科学发展战略问题与机制完善 |
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| 引用本文： | 李培楠,包为民,姚伟.工程科学发展战略问题与机制完善[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(3):317-325. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李培楠 包为民 姚伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国航天科技集团有限公司 北京 100048;中国空间技术研究院 钱学森空间技术实验室 北京 100094 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院学部咨询项目（2021-ZW02-W-003） |
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| 摘 要： | 现代工程体现了多学科融合的特征，是基础科学和工程技术发展的引擎。工程科学源于工程，并服务工程。工程科学和自然科学同属基础研究范畴，是共同支撑工程技术发展进步的基础。文章回顾了工程科学的发展历程，在诠释工程科学内涵、发展阶段与现代特征基础上，分析了我国工程科学的发展需求和突出问题，并参考主要国家发展工程科学的经验和做法，提出了适应我国发展的建议与思考。
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| 关 键 词： | 工程科学 发展策略 建议与思考 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/3/11 0:00:00 |
Strategic Development Problems and Mechanism Improvement in Engineering Science |
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| LI Peinan,BAO Weimin,YAO Wei.Strategic Development Problems and Mechanism Improvement in Engineering Science[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(3):317-325. |
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| Authors: | LI Peinan BAO Weimin YAO Wei |
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| Institution: | Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China; Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China |
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| Abstract: | Modern engineering embodies the characteristics of multi-disciplinary integration and is the engine for the development of basic science and engineering technology. Engineering science comes from engineering and serves engineering. Engineering science and natural science both belong to the category of basic research and are the basis of jointly supporting the development and progress of engineering technology. To this end, this paper reviews the development process of engineering science, and on the basis of fully grasping the and the connotation, development stage and modern characteristics of engineering science, draws on the experience and practices of major countries in the development of engineering science, and proposes policy recommendations for resolving the outstanding problems and deficiencies in the current development of engineering science. |
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| Keywords: | engineering science development strategy thoughts and suggestions |
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