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技术距离与技术引进企业技术多元化发展关系研究
引用本文:王元地,刘凤朝,陈劲,黄加顺.技术距离与技术引进企业技术多元化发展关系研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(2):11-18.
作者姓名:王元地  刘凤朝  陈劲  黄加顺
作者单位: 1. 四川大学商学院, 成都 610064; 2. 清华大学 创新管理研究中心, 北京 100084; 3. 大连理工大学经济与管理学部, 大连 116024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71302133;71272171);教育部人文社科基金(13YJC790154);教育部博士点基金(20130181120057)
摘    要:本文以中国本土企业为研究对象,依据中国国家知识产权局专利许可备案登记数据、专利申请数据和中国工业企业数据,采取Tobit模型实证分析了2002-2005年间181家企业专利技术引进与其技术多元化发展的关系。研究表明,企业跨技术领域引进技术对其技术多元化发展存在消极作用;与国内技术许可引进相比,引进国外技术可以带来对技术多元化发展的积极效应;企业许可引进的相对技术年龄与其技术多元化发展之间存在倒U型关系。

关 键 词:技术多元化  技术许可  技术搜寻  创新  专利
收稿时间:2013-01-23

Research on the relationship between technology distance and subsequent development of technological diversification
Wang Yuandi,Liu Fengchao,Chen Jin,Huang Jiashun.Research on the relationship between technology distance and subsequent development of technological diversification[J].Science Research Management,2015,36(2):11-18.
Authors:Wang Yuandi  Liu Fengchao  Chen Jin  Huang Jiashun
Institution:1. Business School of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China; 2. Research Center for Innovation Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3. Economics and Management Sector of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
Abstract:This study is determined to explore the technological diversification phenomenon through technology licensing-ins pertaining to Chinese indigenous firms. Various data sources are used in the empirical analyses of 181 Chinese home-grown firms which are engaged in technology licensing-in activities during 2000-2005, i.e. the registered records of patent technology licensing agreements and patent applications by the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, and the annual survey of all Large- and Medium-scale companies by the National Bureau of Statistics. Through a Tobit model in the statistic analyses, it has been found that: (1) technology licensing-ins across a wider technology domain negatively impact licensee firms' subsequent technological diversification development; (2) technology licensing-ins across a longer geography distance, i.e. from advanced economies positively influence licensee firms' subsequent technological diversification development; (3) licensed-in technologies from a relative longer temporal distance exhibit a reverse "U" relationship with licensee firms' subsequent technological diversification development.
Keywords:technological diversification  technology licensing  technology search  innovation  patent
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