| 俄罗斯能源地缘政治战略及中俄能源合作前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 郎一环,王礼茂.俄罗斯能源地缘政治战略及中俄能源合作前景[J].资源科学,2007,29(5):201-206. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郎一环 王礼茂 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所领域前沿课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 罗斯石油天然气产量均居世界首位,能源出口已成为俄罗斯经济复兴和人民生活改善的主要源泉,也是俄罗斯作为重振大国地位、"复兴国家"的重要武器和工具。从近年来俄罗斯能源地缘战略走势来看,主要有以下特征:①从政治关系出发,调整对独联体国家的能源政策;②"重回欧洲"大国目标出发,以"能源杠杆"制衡欧盟;③从国家经济利益出发,与欧佩克国家竞争多于合作;④从油气出口多元化出发,调整能源出口结构,向亚太国家倾斜;⑤以能源合作调剂与美国的关系。能源领域的合作是中俄战略协作伙伴关系的重要组成部分,对中俄双方都很重要。为此中方应做到:①加强对俄罗斯能源政策和能源投资环境的综合考察和研究;②认真研究俄罗斯国情,充分认识处于经济体制转型时期的多民族大国的复杂性;③充分发挥中俄同为上海合作组织成员国和战略协作伙伴关系,推动能源经济合作;④严格按照国际法规和国际通行原则,规范中俄能源合作的行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄罗斯 能源地缘政治 能源外交 中俄能源合作 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588（2007）05-0201-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-05-28 |
Russian Energy Geopolitic Strategy and the Prospects of Sino-Russia Energy Cooperation |
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| LANG Yi-huan and Li-mao.Russian Energy Geopolitic Strategy and the Prospects of Sino-Russia Energy Cooperation[J].Resources Science,2007,29(5):201-206. |
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| Authors: | LANG Yi-huan and Li-mao |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | The output of petroleum and natural gas of Russia ranks the first in the world.The energy exportation has become the pillar of Russian economic and social development.It is also an important cornerstone for Russia to revive and keep a great nation status.Seen from the recent energy strategic trend of Russia,there are several characteristics as following: 1) Russia has been adjusting the energy policy to Commonwealth of Independent States,based on the political relations.Those which have good relations with Western countries have to buy Russia energy with high prices.And those which have good relations with Russia can get energy with much lower price than from the international market;2) Taking "return to European" as the goal,Russia uses energy as "lever" to regulate the relations with European Union;3) The relations between Russia and OPEC are more competition than cooperation.Competition or cooperation based on Russia's national interests;4) In order to diversify the markets of petroleum and natural gas exportation,Russia has increased energy export to Asian and Pacific countries;5) Energy cooperation with USA has been used as a regulator to adjust the relations with USA by Russia.The energy cooperation is an important part of Sino-Russia strategic partnership relations.It is very important to both countries.Therefore,in order to improve the energy cooperation between China and Russia,China should: 1) Strengthen the comprehensive survey and studies in Russia's energy policy and energy investment environment;2) Study the national situation of Russia,especially the complexity as a multi-national great nation in the transition period of economic and social reform;3) China and Russia are both the membership of Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO);China should fully utilize the SCO to deepen the relations of strategic partnership and energy cooperation;4) Standardize Sino-Russia energy cooperation behavior according to international laws and general principals. |
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| Keywords: | Russia Energy geopolitical Energy diplomacy Sino-Russia energy cooperation |
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