| 大学与战略性新兴产业协同发展的内涵释义、互动关系与动力机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵哲.大学与战略性新兴产业协同发展的内涵释义、互动关系与动力机制[J].高校教育管理,2020,14(3):9-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵哲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医科大学国际医学教育研究院,辽宁沈阳110122 |
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| 摘 要： | 大学与战略性新兴产业的协同发展表达了多元主体间正相关的因果效应及“协同产生有序、有序引导结构和结构决定效能”的逻辑演进,两者的互动关系可以理解为自适应解释、价值增值机理和创新生态影响。目前,我国大学与战略性新兴产业协同发展过程中大学人才供给体系的结构性“缺口”始终存在,从而产生人力资源错配及供给失调等问题;大学学科专业与战略性新兴产业发展的衔接性不够、契合度不高,欠缺科学化、组织化和制度化的治理机制;大学协同创新绩效及其对经济增长贡献率不显著,产学研协同创新机制亟需再调适和再深化;大学科研成果转化的整体效率效益偏低,科研R&D边际化现象明显。为此,我国要通过以下几方面构建大学与战略性新兴产业协同发展的动力机制:深化大学人才供给体系的结构性改革;促进“产业链学科链专业链”的契合贯通;形成协同创新的优势合力及实现资源优势互补;推动大学科研成果转化扩散的提质增效。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学 战略性新兴产业 协同学 协同创新 供给侧改革 动力机制 |
The connotation interpretation,interactiverelationship and dynamic mechanism ofcoordinated development of universities andstrategic emerging industries |
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| ZHAO Zhe.The connotation interpretation,interactiverelationship and dynamic mechanism ofcoordinated development of universities andstrategic emerging industries[J].Journal of higher Education Management,2020,14(3):9-18. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Zhe |
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| Institution: | (Institute for International Health Professions Education and Research, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China) |
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| Abstract: | The interaction between universities and strategic emerging industries can be understood as adaptive interpretation,value increase mechanism and innovative ecological impacts.This synergistic development expresses the positive correlation causal effect among multiple subjects and the logical evolution as"coordination creates order,order guides structure and structure determines efficiency".In the process of coordinated development between Chinese universities and strategic emerging industries,there exist some problems.The structural"gap"in the university talent supply system always exists,resulting in the misallocation of human resources and supply imbalance etc.The connection and fit between university disciplines and the development of strategic emerging industries are insufficient,and there is no scientific,organizational and institutionalized governance mechanism.The collaborative innovation performance of universities and its contribution to economic growth are not significant,and the innovation mechanism of industry-university-research collaboration is in urgent need of readjustment and deepening.The overall efficiency and benefits of the transformation of university scientific research achievements are low,and the phenomenon of R&D marginalization is obvious.The driving mechanism for coordinated development between Chinese universities and strategic emerging industries is to deepen the structural reform of the university′s talent supply system,adjust the best fit across the industry chain,discipline chain and profession chain,create the synergy of advantages of collaborative innovation and realize resource complementarity,and promote the quality and efficiency of the transformation and diffusion of university scientific research achievements. |
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| Keywords: | universities strategic emerging industries synergetics collaborative innovation supply-side reform dynamic mechanism |
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