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元明清时期科举废置问题比较研究
引用本文:张学强,孙昌伟.元明清时期科举废置问题比较研究[J].当代教育与文化,2011,3(5):7-14.
作者姓名:张学强  孙昌伟
作者单位:西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心,甘肃兰州,730070
摘    要:科举制度为封建社会人才选拔做出了很大的贡献,但在元明清三代科举发展中都出现过废置现象。文章具体分析了元明清三个朝代科举废置的背景、过程以及影响,分析比较了三次废置的差异,认为元明清时期科举的废置与终结实质上体现了作为人才选拔重要方式的科举制度与实用人才培养之间很难调和的矛盾。

关 键 词:元明清  科举制度  科举废置  实用人才培养

A Comparative Study on the Nick of Imperial Examinations in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties
ZHANG Xue-qiang,SUN Chang-wei.A Comparative Study on the Nick of Imperial Examinations in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Contemporary Education and Culture,2011,3(5):7-14.
Authors:ZHANG Xue-qiang  SUN Chang-wei
Institution:(Research Center for Education of Northwest Ethnic Minorities,Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)
Abstract:The imperial examination system has made a great contribution to selecting talented persons for feudal society,but there are nicks in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.This paper mainly analysis the background,process and influence of nicks in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,and compares the difference among three nicks.It is held that the nick and end of imperial examinations in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties essentially reflect the contradictions among imperial examination systems which served as important way of selecting talents and practical talents training.
Keywords:Yuan  Ming and Qing dynasty  imperial examination systems  the nick and end of imperial examinations  practical talents training
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