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公平和发展:义务教育中的政府责任和政策选择
引用本文:朱欣欣,楼世洲.公平和发展:义务教育中的政府责任和政策选择[J].教育科学,2012,28(2):1-4.
作者姓名:朱欣欣  楼世洲
作者单位:浙江师范大学教师教育学院,浙江金华,321004
基金项目:本研究系教育部人文社科2010年重点项目
摘    要:九年制义务教育是国家必须予以保障的公益性事业,在义务教育阶段,公立的免费教育应当占主体地位,但在义务教育的发展过程中,民办学校发挥了相当大的作用。而在普及义务教育后,如何确立民办教育的地位、性质和功能,已经成为我国义务教育政策实施过程中一项有关民生的热点问题。本文从公平和发展的两个纬度,论述在义务教育阶段民办学校的角色与定位问题,从而提出加强义务教育中政府责任的一些建议。

关 键 词:公平  发展  义务教育  政府责任  政策选择

Equity and Development: Government Responsibility and Policy Choice in the Compulsory Education
ZHU Xin-xin , LOU Shi-zhou.Equity and Development: Government Responsibility and Policy Choice in the Compulsory Education[J].Education Science,2012,28(2):1-4.
Authors:ZHU Xin-xin  LOU Shi-zhou
Institution:(Schools of Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)
Abstract:The new Compulsory Education Law stipulates that nine-year compulsory education implemented by the country is to provide a foundational education for all children to develop a national quality,it is guaranteed by national legislation,and it is a government-run,compulsory,free education.However,there existed certain proportion of private schools at the compulsory education level,and they have played a considerable role in the country.Under the category of the new Compulsory Education Law,how to establish the status,characteristic and function of private education has become a hot issue in the process of compulsory education policy implementation.From both equity and development latitude,This thesis analyzed the government’s responsibility and policy choice on the stage of compulsory education,thereby to bring forward some proposal for strengthening government responsibility at the compulsory education level.
Keywords:equity  development  compulsory education  government responsibility  policy choice
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