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儒家“天理”“人欲”说的现代解读
引用本文:李志军.儒家“天理”“人欲”说的现代解读[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,34(2):32-35.
作者姓名:李志军
作者单位:武汉大学,哲学学院,湖北,武汉,430072
摘    要:社会需要和谐,社会和谐需要道德。道德如何才能为人们所接受?理学家以宇宙的最高本体“天理”为建立社会道德的外在的终极的权威,以人的“本心”为内在的道德源泉,以“天人合一”即人的“本心”与“天理”的贯通,熏陶、约束和规范“人欲”,力图达到社会和谐、民富国强的目的。重新审视“天理”和“人欲”的关系,对其进行历史的、客观的考察和现代性的解读,对于今天我们开启道德源泉,构建和谐社会,将会有所裨益。

关 键 词:天理  本心  天人合一  社会和谐
文章编号:1000-2359(2007)02-0032-04
收稿时间:2006-11-04
修稿时间:11 4 2006 12:00AM

"Justice of Nature" and "Human Desire"
LI Zhi-jun."Justice of Nature" and "Human Desire"[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,34(2):32-35.
Authors:LI Zhi-jun
Institution:Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Abstract:The society needs harmony,and a harmonious society needs morality.How could the morality be accepted by people? Neo-Confucianists regard the supreme noumenonn of the universe-"Justice of Nature"-as the external ultimate authority of social morality,the human's "Conscience" as the fountain of inherent morality.To achieve the goal of harmonious society and prosperous country,the process is to use "Harmony between Nature and Human" which is the consistency of "Conscience" and "Justice of Nature" to edify,restrain and standardize "Human Desire".To closely examine the relation between "Justice of Nature" and "Human Desire",and understand this relation by means of historical and objective perspective will be beneficial to open up the fountain of morality and the construction of harmonious society.
Keywords:"Justice of Nature"  "Conscience"  "Harmony between Nature and Human"  Harmonious Society
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