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浅析京剧等状元戏中的科举影像
引用本文:孙仁义.浅析京剧等状元戏中的科举影像[J].运城学院学报,2011,29(3):32-36.
作者姓名:孙仁义
作者单位:山西师范大学现代文理学院,山西临汾,041000
摘    要:科举制度是中国封建社会长期存在、变化最小的一种制度,也是影响历代中国知识分子最重要一个社会化变量。在中国戏曲艺术舞台上,以"状元"为题材来演绎人物故事的作品中,占有相当大的比例且最具影响力的剧种当属京剧。长达一千三百年的科举制度,大大丰富了历代剧作家的创作素材,在一定程度上深化并延伸了"学而优则仕"对民族文化的影响;古老的戏剧舞台拓展了科举的表现形式,再现了科举制度的芸芸众生;统治者坐收渔人之利,达到了延揽天下人才为己用的目的。

关 键 词:京剧  状元戏  科举制度  影响

A Brief Analysis on Top Scorers in the Imperial Exam in Chinese Traditional Operas
SUN Ren-yi.A Brief Analysis on Top Scorers in the Imperial Exam in Chinese Traditional Operas[J].JOURNAL OF YUNCHENG UNIVERSITY,2011,29(3):32-36.
Authors:SUN Ren-yi
Institution:SUN Ren-yi(School of Arts and Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China)
Abstract:The imperial exam system in the feudal society of China,lasting longest and varying least,is one of the most important socialized variables influencing traditional Chinese people.In Chinese stage,Beijing opera occupies quite a large part and exerts a tremendous influence on the traditional operas that described the top scholars in the feudal society of China.The imperial exam system,lasting more than 1,300 years,provided rich writing materials for dramatist of different dynasties and played a very important...
Keywords:Beijing opera  the opera on top scorers  the imperial exam system  influence  
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