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第三方开放同行评议模式研究
引用本文:郑昂,雷雪,马峥.第三方开放同行评议模式研究[J].编辑学报,2023(4):466-472.
作者姓名:郑昂  雷雪  马峥
作者单位:武汉大学信息管理学院,430072,武汉;中国科学技术信息研究所,100038,北京
基金项目:*国家自然科学基金专项项目(L2224018);中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金面上项目(MS2023-06) 
摘    要:第三方开放同行评议逐步成为开放科学环境下预印本质量控制的有效途径和学术期刊同行评议的有益补充。本文对第三方开放同行评议的发展历程进行梳理,将第三方开放同行评议服务的开展方式归纳为第三方平台的评议和出版服务、预印本平台采用的第三方服务以及学术期刊采用的第三方服务3种主要形式。在此基础上,从评议对象与评议内容呈现方式、评议质量控制机制、评议人激励机制、学术社区建设等方面对第三方开放同行评议模式的特点进行分析,阐述其优越性,并结合国内同行评议现状总结该模式对我国业界的启示与借鉴。

关 键 词:第三方平台  第三方服务  开放同行评议  开放科学  开放出版

Research on the third party open peer review mode
ZHENG Ang,LEI Xue,MA Zheng.Research on the third party open peer review mode[J].Acta Editologica,2023(4):466-472.
Authors:ZHENG Ang  LEI Xue  MA Zheng
Abstract:The third party open peer review has gradually become an effective way to control the quality of preprint under the open scientific environment and a beneficial supplementationto peer review of academic journals. This paper summarized the history of third-party open peer review, and categorizedthe development of third-party open peer review services as three main forms:review and publishing services of third-party platforms, third-party services adopted by preprint platforms and third-party services adopted by academic journals. Based on theabove information, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the open peer review mode of the third party from the aspects of the objects being reviewed and contents presenting mode, the quality control mechanism of peerreview, the incentive mechanism of the reviewer, the construction of the academic community and so on, expounded its advantages, and showedthe inspiration and experience of this mode to Chinese peer review industrybased on the status quo of the domestic peer review.
Keywords:third party platform  third party services  open peer review  open science  open publishing
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