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本文主要探讨留学生汉语因果类复句偏误情况。从调查结果来看,语法偏误最多,语义偏误次之,语用偏误最少;随着学习等级升高,语法偏误逐渐减少,语义、语用偏误逐渐增多。偏误类型主要有关联词语的理解和使用偏误、逻辑关系的理解偏误和具体语境下的语用偏误等;我们可以从语际迁移、语内迁移、教学失误、学习策略、文化迁移等方面找到偏误的原因。 相似文献
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杨月乔 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2013,(6):103-105
在对外汉语教学过程中,我们发现越南留学生在理解和使用汉语词语色彩义方面存在很多偏误,这些偏误影响了越南学生的准确表达和交际效果。本研究以越南学生汉语词语色彩义的偏误为研究视角,在前人的研究成果的基础上,通过问卷调查和对所收集语料的分析,反映越南学生在学习和使用过程中产生的偏误情况。词语的色彩义在日常汉语交际中是很常用的,相对于理性义来说,词语的附加色彩义具有中国文化特色,学习者更难理解掌握,是最容易出现偏误的知识点,从而更具有教学研究价值。 相似文献
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杨柳 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(4):223+226
新闻文化是本民族文化与价值的体现,在对外传播与交流的过程中,它也在与时俱进,发生变化。文化的复杂性容易造成理解与表达的偏误,进而影响交流与感情。本文分析了我国英语新闻报道中文化偏误产生的原因,以及解决办法:通过增加文化敏感性和跨文化交际能力,努力消除文化交流中的障碍,提高我国英语新闻报道的影响力。 相似文献
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杨月乔 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2013,(11):103-105
在对外汉语教学过程中,我们发现越南留学生在理解和使用汉语词语色彩义方面存在很多偏误,这些偏误影响了越南学生的准确表达和交际效果。本研究以越南学生汉语词语色彩义的偏误为研究视角,在前人的研究成果的基础上,通过问卷调查和对所收集语料的分析,反映越南学生在学习和使用过程中产生的偏误情况。词语的色彩义在日常汉语交际中是很常用的,相对于理性义来说,词语的附加色彩义具有中国文化特色,学习者更难理解掌握,是最容易出现偏误的知识点,从而更具有教学研究价值。 相似文献
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张家瑞 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2014,(10):104-104
偏误分析是对外汉语教学中不可缺少的研究领域,它的研究成果对于我们认识中介语,理解语言习得的过程起重要作用,同时对语言教学实践有着深刻的影响。本文主要从偏误分析的定义,对外汉语教学中偏误现象,偏误产生的原因,以及偏误分析对对外汉语教学的启示等四部分展开论述。 相似文献
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在语言学习和语言交际中,听力理解是比较重要而又较难获得的一项技能。对于听力训练来说,最容易出现偏误的就是语音。本文拟从语音、语调、词义、语义、文化等角度对留学生听力训练过程中出现的偏误进行分析。 相似文献
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成语是汉语中最能表现民族特色和民族文化的部分,但少数民族大学生学习起来却有很多困难。他们运用汉语成语的偏误主要表现在书写形式有误、语义理解有误、语义搭配不当、句法运用不当、语用范围不妥等。造成这些偏误的主要原因是:第一,缺乏对汉语成语语义全面正确的理解;第二,对汉语成语语法功能掌握不够;第三,对汉语成语使用语境了解不多;第四,成语工具书的误导等。 相似文献
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随着近几年来全世界刮起的汉语热,越来越多的外国人都加入到学习汉语的热潮中,所以对外国人学习汉语的偏误研究是不容忽视的.对外国人第二语言习得中的偏误研究首先要正确地理解偏误,然后在此基础上进行系统全面的对比分析和偏误分析. 相似文献
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胡静 《开封教育学院学报》2015,(4)
成语教学是对外汉语教学中的重点。对外汉语教学中留学生们大多欠缺中国古代汉语知识,同时也受到各自母语文化的干扰,因而成语教学是对外汉语教学的一大难点。成语书写错误、成语语义理解偏误、成语感情色彩理解偏差、成语句法运用有误、成语语用处理有误是留学生成语使用偏误的主要问题。针对以上问题,可以采用情境体验教学法依次解决,达到提高留学生成语学习效果的目的。 相似文献
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本文主要谈泰国学生使用汉语名量词的偏误分析。在学生使用各种名量词的过程中,往往会产生若干个偏误。从对外汉语教学的角度出发,作者对泰国学生频繁出错的地方进行深入分析和探讨所产生偏误的根源,以母语负迁移、目的语干扰及文化因素三种偏误为分析的基础,并且提出有利于泰国学生汉语名量词教学的建议。 相似文献
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The present research sought to determine if primary school students differentiate between classes that are challenging and those that are difficult, and how these distinctions relate to their motivation and achievement. Results indicated that there are three types of challenges/difficulties. Challenging classes are those that are demanding of the students but within their ability, are important and are tied to interests; students in these classes are more likely to adopt mastery goal orientations. Purely difficult classes are not valued, require a lot of effort, but are threatening to students’ efficacy. Classes that are difficult compared to others are those that are more demanding for the student than other students or other classes. These classes are not valued and are also seen as a threat to efficacy. Both purely difficult and difficult compared to others classes were negatively related to achievement, and students in these classes are more likely to adopt performance avoidance goal orientations. 相似文献
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吴晓霞 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2008,25(4):55-57
可以用归化和异化的方法和策略对语言层面的翻译和文化层面的翻译进行有效的处理。在一种民族语言尚未成熟时,侧重语言形式的异化和文化因素的归化,并以语言形式的归化和文化因素的异化为辅;而当民族语言走向成熟时,则应侧重文化因素的异化和语言形式的归化。同时以文化因素的归化和语言形式的异化为辅。两个层面的归化和异化应该是相辅相成的。另外,应该尽量避免两个层面的归化和异化过度。 相似文献
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Sex and Race Differences in Faculty Tenure and Promotion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Data from the 1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty are used to explore sources of the lower representation of women and minorities among tenured than tenure track faculty and among full professors than lower ranking faculty. A 2-step approach is used. First, differences in the probability of being tenured rather than on a tenure track are explored. Then, differences in the probability of holding the rank of full professor among faculty who are tenured are examined. Logistic regression analyses are used to isolate the effects of sex and race on the dependent variables after controlling for human capital, productivity, and structural characteristics. For both tenure and promotion to full professor, separate analyses are conducted for women and men in order to explore sex differences in the tenure and promotion processes. All analyses are conducted separately for full-time faculty working at public 2-year institutions and full-time faculty working at 4-year institutions. 相似文献
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卧龙是四川省珍稀濒危植物最丰富的地区.有国家保护的珍稀濒危植物24种,隶属18种20属,其中一级保护2种,二级保护11种,三级保护11种,该文论述了该地区珍稀濒危植物的特点、类型及地理分布,列举了这些植物的一些利用价值,及保护建议. 相似文献
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思想政治理论课和理论宣传都是思想理论战线工作的重要组成部分。同时,两者又有很大区别。具体来看,两者的不同,体现在两者的接受对象、推进方式、具体目标等方面。两者的统一性。主要体现在产生根源、要素、方向等三个方面。从两者的辩证关系出发,一方面要注意两者的差异。把握思想政治理论课与舆论宣传的内在要求;另一方面要注重两者的统一,推进思想政治理论课与舆论宣传的协调统一。 相似文献
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Sexual abuse and exploitation of children and adults with mental retardation and other handicaps 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
There is growing recognition that children, adolescents, and adults who are mentally retarded are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation and are in need of intervention services. These people are especially vulnerable due to ther often life-long dependence on caregivers, relatively powerless position in society, emotional and social insecurities, and lack of education regarding sexuality and sexual abuse. In addition the mental health functioning and emotional development of individuals who are mentally retarded are not well understood, and many professionals remain uneducated about their mental health needs. To work effectively with this population, mental health professionals and educators must be alert to what is known about the sexual abuse and exploitation of persons with mental retardation. Furthermore, they need to become educated about the rights of these persons to special legal protection from abuse and neglect and to appropriate and effective mental health interventions. The challenge for mental health professionals and educators is to protect persons who are mentally retarded from sexual abuse and exploitation, to provide appropriate psychotherapeutic interventions when abuse occurs, to respect their right to developmentally appropriate knowledge about sexuality and sexual abuse, and to allow for the fulfillment of their sexuality. 相似文献
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Marie Doherty 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):281-299
Due to the fact that the outcomes of education for most school leavers who are deaf in Northern Ireland are weak literacy skills and below average reading ages, a study was undertaken to investigate this situation. The views and experiences of teachers of children who are deaf, and of young people who are deaf in Northern Ireland, where oral and total communication forms of instruction are employed in their education were compared with those of Sweden where a sign bilingual is used in education, in the context of current policy and practice. The aim of the study was to find out if there are elements of Swedish policy and practice that could help resolve the situation for Northern Irish learners who are deaf. A qualitative approach was adopted via interviews with teachers of deaf and young people who were deaf in both countries. Findings are reported in relation to policy and practice in education, attitudes to deafness, status of sign language and other factors. 相似文献
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广西植被和植物区系基本特征Ⅰ．自然条件及植物区系的组成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对广西进行了详细的植物区系调查和植物区系名录整理．结果表明，广西植物区系共含野生维管植物２７５科、１５７５属、６８２６种．其中蕨类植物５４科、１２５属、５３２种；裸子植物７科、１３属、４８种；被子植物２１４科、１４３７属、６２４６种．本文简述了与该地区植物区系有关的自然条件，分析了该地区的植被特征，对区系的组成特点进行了初步的统计分析 相似文献