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1.
Terry Cook 《Archival Science》2001,1(1):3-24
Process rather than product, becoming rather than being, dynamic rather than static, context rather than text, reflecting
time and place rather than universal absolutes—these have become the postmodern watchwords for analyzing and understanding
science, society, organizations, and business activity, among others. They should likewise become the watchwords for archival
science in the new century, and thus the foundation for a new conceptual paradigm for the profession. Postmodernism is not
the only reason for reformulating the main precepts of archival science. Significant changes in the purpose of archives as
institutions and the nature of records are other factors which, combined with postmodern insights, form the basis of the new
perception of archives as documents, institutions, and profession in society.
This essay explores the nature of postmodernism and archival science, and suggest links between the two. It outlines two broad
changes in archival thinking that underpin the archival paradigm shift, before suggesting new formulations for most traditional
archival concepts. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]梳理和分析我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,为档案学学科体系建设和档案学理论研究提供参考与借鉴,为档案实践工作的发展与变革提供洞见与支持。[研究设计/方法]以我国档案学领域2015—2019年间在《档案学通讯》《档案学研究》上刊载的所有论文、出台的重要政策、举办的重要学术会议、立项的国家课题为样本,运用文献计量方法和文本分析法对其进行梳理与分析,以此得出我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,并对其进行阐释和说明。[结论/发现]中国档案学研究热点与前沿问题包括:档案学研究、档案馆与数字档案馆、新一代数字和网络信息技术与档案工作、电子文件管理、档案资源体系与服务体系建设、档案文献整理与研究、档案文献遗产保护与非遗档案管理、档案职业、档案与记忆、数字人文与档案、档案治理、档案管理体制改革。[创新/价值]梳理和分析了中国档案学研究热点和前沿问题。 相似文献
4.
Laura Millar 《档案与原稿》2017,45(2):59-76
The profession of digital archivist is crystallising, fundamentally challenging traditional archival roles. The very nature of digital records also challenges the sustainability of archival systems and collections. Records that used to stay stable for decades in an analogue world now risk being lost or damaged within moments of creation. How should archivists react to these changes? Archivists have to lift ourselves out of our analogue environment and focus more effort on forging a new path, to reposition archives, archival institutions and archival practitioners more strategically for the future. To do this, archivists must resist the temptation to think that we and we alone – as people, as archivists or as today’s archivists as opposed to yesterday’s archivists – can come up with the ultimate solution to the world’s recordkeeping problems. Archivists must keep innovating, absolutely. But we also need to be agile and flexible, remembering that anything we come up with today will be superseded at some point in the future – increasingly, in the very near future. Archivists need to forge links with archives, systems and people in order to come up with approaches to records and archives care that remain usable now and flexible well into the future. 相似文献
5.
Elizabeth Shepherd 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):173-185
Archives have the potential to change people’s lives. They are created to enable the conduct of business and accountability, but they also support a democratic society’s expectations for transparency and the protection of rights, they underpin citizen’s rights and are the raw material of our history and memory. This paper examines these issues in the context of the historical development of archives and archivists in twentieth century England. The research lays the foundations for understanding how and why the modern archives and records management profession developed in England. This paper will investigate the historical conflict (or is it a continuum?) between archives as culture and as evidence. The story identifies and highlights the contributions made by many fascinating individuals who established archives services and professional practice in England in the twentieth century. They shaped the archive in a very real way, and their individual enthusiasms, interests and understandings set the course of the English archival profession. To a great extent, it was these individuals, rather than government or legislation, that set the boundaries of English archives, they decided what was included (acquired) and what was not (of archival value.) The conclusion will consider the more fundamental questions: what are archives and what are they for, or perhaps, ‘what good are the archives’? 相似文献
6.
Riikka Taavetti 《Archival Science》2016,16(3):289-307
This article analyses the formation of the queer archives in Finland. In Finland, the close links between the civil society and the state affect the archiving of social movements’ history. One of the publicly funded private central archives, the Labour Archives (Työväen Arkisto), has taken responsibility of preserving the documents of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) past. This includes documents of activism and associations as well as personal archives and narratives. The article presents the position of the Finnish LGBT collection within the Finnish archival sector and evaluates it in the light of archival theory. The Finnish model of queer archives offers an example of preserving queer pasts in a social history archive that is neither strictly a mainstream archival institution nor an independent activist archive. The article describes the development of queer history and the need to find sources telling about queer lives and discusses the role of the archival institutions and archival science in remembering and forgetting queer pasts. The article reflects also how the archival policies and archival practices affect which pasts are officially remembered and which are forgotten. 相似文献
7.
Bruno Delmas 《Archival Science》2001,1(1):25-37
It is only a few decades ago that archivists befan to redefine their discipline in terms of a science. This redefinition of
archives and records management was the consequence of a growing need for an adequate expression referring to a comprehensive
new body of knowledge on records and archives. Consensus on how to adequately define archival science has not been achieved
yet, however. As information society evolves, records and archives are changing in nature and status. It is an emerging discipline
that has to be defined, which is still bears the impress of the mindset and practices of the industrial society. Bruno Delmas
shows the archivist some clues to find a way out of this ambiguity and keep communicating human heritage to unknown generations. 相似文献
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本文在档案学学科主题快速发展变化的背景下,分析一定时间国内档案学的主题结构及演化状况,梳理国内档案学科近20年来的发展脉络。获取1998-2017年间档案学核心期刊的关键词,根据关键词共现关系分时段构建主题网络,展现不同时期档案学的主题结构;根据相似度判断主题之间的演化情况,勾勒出档案学科研究内容的动态变化。根据主题的演化情况得出7条演化路径并归纳出演化的规律;引发学科主题变化的原因有经济、文化、社会科技形态与现代信息技术的影响等;预测未来数字档案、档案文化、档案公共服务、档案信息资源开发利用及整合等仍是学科的研究重点,更加重视面向公众提供档案信息服务和知识服务,与其他学科进一步交叉融合,跨学科范围越来越广泛。研究结果有利于档案学领域学者把握学科的发展脉络,更好地发现新的学科增长点。 相似文献
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Bruno Delmas 《Archival Science》1987,1(1):25-37
It is only a few decades ago that archivists befan to redefine theirdiscipline in terms of a science. This redefinition of archives and records management was the consequence of a growing need for an adequate expression referring to a comprehensive new body of knowledge on records and archives. Consensus on how to adequately define archival sciencehas not been achieved yet, however. As information society evolves,records and archives are changing in nature and status. It is anemerging discipline that has to be defined, which is still bearsthe impress of the mindset and practices of the industrial society.Bruno Delmas shows the archivist some clues to find a way out of thisambiguity and keep communicating human heritage to unknown generations. 相似文献
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文章从论文数量分布、来源分布、涉及国家或地区分布和研究主题分布等方面对2012-2019年档案学研究运用比较研究法的论文进行调查统计,分析档案学研究中比较研究法运用的现状和特征,并与学者对2006-2011年间的研究结果进行对比分析。调查结果表明,比较研究法在成为档案学硕士学位论文采用的重要研究方法的同时,得到了许多档案学者和档案学核心期刊编审专家的重视和认可,其作为档案学重要研究方法的地位得以确立,且横向比较成为档案学比较研究的主要形式,这是档案学研究运用该方法的基本特征。档案学研究运用比较研究法成果的具体特征表现为:档案法规、政策及标准研究范围扩大,电子文件与电子档案成为持续研究的重点,档案服务成为档案工作研究的核心,档案学理论研究的内容更加丰富,档案文化研究出现新的趋向。 相似文献
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本文基于研究主题的挖掘与演化分析,对改革开放以来我国档案学研究的主题结构、演化规律、热点变迁与研究前沿进行了透视。发现：①“档案资源建设与服务”是改革开放以来我国档案学领域形成的规模最大且最具发展潜力的核心主题社区;②“档案资源&档案信息资源”主题形成前后,我国档案学领域出现改革开放以来最为明显的主题分化与融合现象;③改革开放以来我国档案学研究热点有很明显的“世纪分割”现象,“互联网+”“大数据”等成为学科研究的前沿。同时指出,档案学研究中存在如下问题：①思维保守以致超前研究较匮乏;②盲目追求热度而研究深度不足;③国外经验与国内实践间的冲突。面对问题,档案界应：①做好规划,树立自信;②稳中求进,逆向思维;③正视差别,回归理性。 相似文献
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中国现代档案学的创建是现代学术发展与社会转型的结果。20世纪初期,整理旧王朝出土和遗留的历史档案,以及改革现行公文程式、文书处理与档案管理等不同性质的档案问题集中到来,史学、图书馆学和行政学等先行现代学科自觉展开相应问题的档案研究。20世纪30年代后期,在现代学术交流机制的推动下,档案学学术共同体初步形成。1940年文华图书馆学专科学校为申请增设档案管理专科致教育部的呈文是中国现代档案学的独立宣言。中国档案学独立化过程表明,中国现代档案学在创建之初具有中国化内驱力和综合性学科属性。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]构建数字时代档案学专业研究生培养的新模式，有利于优化档案学专业研究生的培养理念、途径、方式和方法，从而增强档案学专业研究生在数字时代的竞争力，更好满足国家档案事业在数字时代的建设与发展需要。[方法/过程]分析数字时代档案工作的新变化及其档案学专业研究生教育面临的新环境和新问题；从思想理念、体制机制和过程方式层面，探讨数字时代档案学专业研究生培养模式的构建及优化。[结果/结论]提出基于数字时代的档案学专业研究生培养模式创新路径，包括更新培养目标、调整培养方向、优化知识结构和创新培养方式。 相似文献
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Neutrality, social justice and the obligations of archival education and educators in the twenty-first century 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Anne Gilliland 《Archival Science》2011,11(3-4):193-209
Codes of ethics around the globe exhort archivists to neutrality so that they and their repositories will be trusted by records creators, the general public, and posterity to be impartial in their actions. However, archival neutrality is increasingly viewed as a controversial stance for a profession that is situated in the midst of the politics of memory. Archival educators have been prominent among those calling for the profession to address more directly the cultural and ethical dimensions of the role played by archives and records in society. This paper contemplates how archival neutrality and social justice concerns can surface within the context of archival education. Drawing upon experiences of the Department of Information Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), it suggests pedagogical approaches for raising and addressing ethics and diversity issues within a social justice framework, and for encouraging students, as future practitioners and scholars, to engage critically, reflexively, and meaningfully with these issues in ways that support the public trust in archives and the archival profession. 相似文献
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Whispers and rumors about the iSchool movement lead some to fear that this represents yet another shift away from the valued
traditions of library schools, threatening something far different than what library science pioneers ever envisioned. Predating
the iSchool movement, however, were other programmatic shifts such as those that led to the formalization of graduate archival
education. This essay argues that such evolution is essential to our future, as iSchools tackle the increasingly complex issues
confronting a digital society. We consider the mission and history of iSchools and of archival studies, the basic elements
and concepts of archival studies that are critical to iSchools, and the relationship between iSchools and the changing nature
of personal and institutional archives. 相似文献
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[目的 /意义]科技档案是科技成果的重要组成部分,研究新时期科技档案资源的特点及其对科技档案工作带来的挑战与问题,对科技档案工作发展具有重要的理论和实践意义.[方法/过程]调研科技档案工作的研究现状,回顾我国和中国科学院科技档案工作的发展历程,梳理新时期科技档案资源的新特点、科技档案工作的新变化,分析当前科技档案工作亟... 相似文献
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"情感转向"是当前国外档案学研究领域出现的一种新的研究取向。情感理论被引入档案学领域,并得到进一步的发展和阐释。档案学者运用情感理论分析档案现象,提出情感价值作为档案鉴定标准以及情感公正、不可能的档案想象和想象的档案等观点。研究者还从实践层面分析了社群档案与情感体验、情感与离散档案问题处理以及档案与情感创伤等特定情境中的档案与情感问题。透过情感角度来观察和思考社会中的档案现象,"情感转向"为档案学领域提供了一个新的研究视角。 相似文献
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本研究从基础理论与具体操作两个层面对国内科技档案分类研究状况进行总结分析,发现目前国内科技档案分类研究中实践操作层面问题研究多,理论总结性研究少;基础理论认识性研究多,档案分类原理方面研究少;实体分类研究多,信息分类研究少;传统环境下分类问题研究多,新环境下分类问题研究少。加强科技档案分类研究需要各方面探索齐头并进,有效协调,共同发展。 相似文献