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Sharing knowledge in inter-organizational relationships is one way to enhance strategic competitiveness. It is generally agreed that the development of close relationships facilitates such sharing among partners. This paper presents a research model comprises five research hypotheses with four constructs, including relationship orientation, institutional orientation, relational risk and knowledge sharing. This study develops a conceptual model that relational risk as a mediating construct to examine the inter-relationship effects that affect knowledge sharing and these relationships. We analyze data collected from 312 of the top 1000 Taiwanese manufacturing firms in 2011 listed in Business Weekly. The results of the empirical study suggest that the role played by relationship orientation and institutional orientation is critical in ensuring the inter-organizational knowledge sharing as it mitigates the relational risk in the process. The findings of the study provide practical insights into how supply chain members should reinforce their relational and institutional view of relational governance and manage relational risks so as to improve their collaborative behaviors and in turn achieve the competitive advantage of knowledge sharing for the supply chain as a whole. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(2):285-295
Despite growing emphasis on the importance of supply chain visibility, few companies to date have fully benefited from the information resources of their supply chain partners. A review of existing literature about supply chain visibility reveals that there are two essential forces at work, namely (1) collaborative behavior – i.e., firms willing to share information with supply chain partners in order to leverage social capital, and (2) opportunistic behavior – i.e., firms wanting to maintain some degree of information asymmetry in order to manage the behaviors of their supply chain partners. In order to identify the antecedents of IOS visibility, our operational definition of supply chain visibility, the two theories – resource dependence theory (RDT) and relational view (RV) – are used to cobble together a set of variables in a framework to investigate their relationships to IOS visibility. The data used in this study was collected from 124 intermediate component manufacturers in three different manufacturing industries. The results show that IOS visibility positively influences overall supply chain performance, as measured by operational performance. Regarding the antecedents of IOS visibility, factors including asset specificity, interorganizational trust, complementary resources, and joint governance structures are significant, whereas environmental uncertainty and interdependence are not significant. 相似文献
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This paper deals with the issue of competitive advantage among high-tech industries in emerging markets. It is argued that, for high-tech multi-national companies (MNCs) competing in emerging markets, technology leadership generates some very important competitive advantage that past research has not studied sufficiently. Data from 408 foreign-funded firms competing in China's telecommunications equipment industry provides convincing evidence supporting this argument. The results of this study highlight the need for high-tech firms to maintain technology leadership in international markets, including emerging markets. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of the findings. 相似文献
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Coopetition analyses the simultaneity of competitive and cooperative behaviours between rival firms. Scholars have focused their attention on strategic alliances, but specific coopetition issues are seldom addressed through in-depth studies. On the basis of inter-organizational relationships, coopetition provides partners with a competitive advantage by enhancing their knowledge creation and transfer, but exposes firms to the risk that rivals may capture their own knowledge. In this, it becomes necessary for firms to mix knowledge creation and transfer strategies with knowledge protection practices. This paper reports on a qualitative study of 37 firms and sheds light on the specific knowledge development process for the partners engaged in coopetition. 相似文献
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《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2005,16(1):59-87
The implementation of Six Sigma programs must take into consideration the level of technological intensity of the organization to determine the relative impact of program design factors and the applications for electronic business on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). From a Dynamic Capabilities Model perspective, this research studies the moderating effect of technological intensity on the relationships among Six Sigma program design factors, e-business applications, and SCA for sixty-six manufacturing and service organizations. Technological intensity of a firm is defined as the level of research and development (R&D) expenditures as a percentage of corporate sales revenues. Corporations with greater technological intensity invest more heavily in Research and Development to become more competitive. Factor analysis for ten Six Sigma program design items resulted in five program design factors. High technological intensive firms are perceived as attaching a greater importance to certain design factors that are related to electronic-business practices, as compared to other design factors for low technological intensive companies. Similarly, different program design factors are associated with SCA for high-tech than for low-tech companies. Finally only high-tech companies have applications of Six Sigma to electronic-business practices that are correlated with SCA. The recent evolution of Six Sigma programs from manufacturing companies to service organizations suggests competitive opportunities exist for firms to enhance their success, especially in terms of process improvement design factors and applications to electronic-business. 相似文献
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University spin-out companies and venture capital 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The creation of university spin-out companies that create wealth is a major policy objective of governments and universities. Finance is a catalyst of this wealth creation yet access to venture capital is a major impediment faced by these companies. In this article we adopt a finance pecking order perspective to examine the problems faced by those university spin-out companies seeking to access venture capital. We triangulate evidence from spin-out companies, university technology transfer offices and venture capital firms in the UK and Continental Europe to identify the problems and to suggest policy developments for these parties as well as government. We compare perceptions of high-tech venture capital firms that invest in spin-outs with those that do not, and also consider VCs’ views on spin-outs versus other high-tech firms. Our evidence identifies a mismatch between the demand and supply side of the market. In line with the pecking order theory, venture capitalists prefer to invest after the seed stage. However, in contrast to the pecking order theory, TTOs see venture capital as more important than internal funds early on. We develop policy implications for universities, technology transfer offices, academic entrepreneurs, venture capital firms and government and suggest areas for further research. 相似文献
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供应链敏捷性的以往研究忽视了供应链企业间竞合关系的存在,且集体横向竞合对供应链敏捷性的影响及其作用机制仍不清晰。本文基于动态能力理论、社会网络理论以及组织学习理论,深入探讨了集体横向竞合对公司供应链敏捷性的影响机制。采用Bootstrap检验方法对216份专业市场中大型企业的问卷开展实证研究发现：集体横向竞合能直接或间接地对供应链敏捷性产生正向且显著的影响。集体横向竞合与供应链敏捷性之间存在三条中介路径,其中网络嵌入性中介路径对供应链敏捷性的影响最大,其次是组织学习能力中介路径,而网络嵌入性与组织学习能力的链式中介路径对供应链敏捷性的影响最小,且网络嵌入性是集体横向竞合与组织学习能力之间的唯一中介。 相似文献
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如何战略性地整合专业化知识是高技术创业企业在市场竞争中取胜的关键,尽管一些学者在研究中提到“战略知识整合”,然而对其具体模式及影响尚缺乏深入的探讨。本文以中国4家高技术创业企业为研究对象,采取探索性多案例研究的方法挖掘战略知识整合的模式类型及其与高技术创业企业竞争优势的关系。案例分析结果表明：战略知识整合模式包含计划式知识整合和应急式知识整合,上述两种战略知识整合模式及其交互作用对高技术创业企业竞争优势具有积极影响。本研究有助于从战略形成的视角打开“战略知识整合”的黑箱,丰富和拓展战略知识管理视角和知识基础理论。此外,本文为转型经济情境下高技术创业企业如何获取知识的战略价值以获取竞争优势提供理论指导。 相似文献
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利用498家高新技术上市公司的数据,探讨供应链集成对企业技术创新绩效提升的作用机制。研究发现,企业供应链集成显著正向影响企业技术创新绩效,技术创新资源配置中研发资金配置和人力资源配置均显著正向调节供应链集成与企业技术创新绩效的关系,协同创新程度在企业供应链集成与技术创新绩效之间起到正向调节作用。最后,从技术创新资源配置等角度向企业管理部门提出政策建议,为企业提升技术创新绩效提供实践指导。 相似文献
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This paper examines how innovation strategy influences firms’ level of involvement with university-based research. Our results suggest that firms with internal R&D strategies more heavily weighted toward exploratory activities allocate a greater share of their R&D resources to exploratory university research and develop deeper multifaceted relationships with their university research partners. In addition, firms with more centralized internal R&D organizations spend a greater share of their R&D dollars on exploratory research conducted at universities. In contrast to other external partners, we find evidence suggesting that universities are preferred when the firm perceives potential conflicts over intellectual property. 相似文献
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本文研究了供应链视角下网络镶嵌的两个维度(关系镶嵌和结构镶嵌)对创新绩效的影响以及知识共享的中介效应。通过对我国255家高新技术企业的问卷调查,本文采用结构方程模型的方法验证了网络镶嵌、知识共享和创新绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明:在供应链环境下,关系镶嵌对创新绩效有积极作用,结构镶嵌对创新绩效没有影响,知识共享在关系镶嵌和创新绩效的影响路径中起部分中介作用。本研究的理论意义在于探讨了网络镶嵌在特定的供应链网络中对企业的知识共享和创新绩效的作用,研究结论对企业的创新活动和供应链实践都有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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风险投资通过促进高新技术企业的发展推动一国经济发展已被广泛证实。但是很少有文献研究了什么样的企业适合获得风险投资,风险投资对这些企业产生了什么样的影响。本文从高新技术企业的产品创新特性出发研究了风险投资和银行债务融资两种融资方式的选择以及不同融资方式对高新技术企业产品市场策略制定的影响,并对企业产品创新类型对企业制定市场策略的影响进行分析。通过对多个地区的高新技术企业调研所得数据进行实证分析验证了本文提出的相关假设。最后对研究结论和意义进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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This study proposes a theoretical model to examine the relationships between organizational culture (OC), knowledge transfer (KT), and innovation capability (CI) in Taiwan’s semiconductor industry. Structural equation modelling is employed to discuss the degree of influence on each construct. In order to recognize what the better model and whether the model will be moderated for different industry chain positions (upstream, midstream, and downstream), this study uses competing models and multi-group analysis. A total of 433 valid responses were collected from 10 Taiwan semiconductor firms’ R&D departments. Through the competing models, we find that supportive culture is better than bureaucratic and innovative culture. Findings also reveal that managers should shape a supportive culture and encourage KT to promote CI in the semiconductor industry supply chain. KT is a partial mediator between OC and CI. In addition, after multi-group analysis, the results show that culture has significantly different relationships with KT and CI. 相似文献
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Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing countries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks. 相似文献
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在理解供应链和供应链管理概念的基础上,结合其他相关理论,提出自身利益最大化的过分追求、竞争性因素的存在和保证公平合理的需要等是供应链合作中竞争情报产生的主要原因。笔者认为竞争情报在供应链合作中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面:合作伙伴选择时的情报审计、分析确定建立何种层级的合作关系、监控合作中信任的水平,以及保持供应链合作关系的稳定。 相似文献
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以湖北2015-2017年新三板年报披露的463家公司数据,从信号传递与股权集中度的调节角度,运用“倾向得分匹配”方法,评估了高新技术企业认定政策的创新增量效应及其作用机制。实证发现：①高新技术企业认定政策能有效激励产出增量,策略性创新激励效应大于实质性创新激励效应;②信号传递的调节作用存在异质性。金融支撑体系对认定政策的投入增量和产出增量效应具有负向调节作用,股权流通性对认定政策的产出增量效应具有正向调节作用;③股权集中度对认定政策的产出增量效应具有负向调节作用。研究结果从投入与产出增量视角丰富了创新激励影响因素研究的文献,并为高新技术企业认证的政策完善提供了实证指导。 相似文献