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1.
The results of lEA （The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement） PIRLS 2006 （Progress in International Reading Literacy Study） has showed that Latvia has the 6th largest gender gap in reading literacy scores and that is an indication of a serious problem of education in this country. The purpose of the paper is to find out reasons behind boys＇ low achievement to help improve their reading literacy. The proposed hypothesis is that boys and girls are differently affected by the same factors. If that is so, teachers, parents and other education practitioners should be aware of this fact to adapt reading literacy studies for both genders at maximum efficiency. In this research, PILRS 2006 data are used and different structural equation models are created to find out which factors have the most influence on boys＇ reading achievement. Structural equation modeling （SEM） is based on achievement scores and student and parent questionnaire data. The model formed using all population data was applied to boys＇ and girls＇ data separately to observe different influence of the same factors on students reading achievement scores. The comparison of standardized coefficients of structural equation model among five countries （Spain, Russian Federation, Lithuania, Latvia and Trinidad and Tobago） has been performed. Running the same model over different boys＇ and girls＇ data of different countries has showed that the strengths of relationships among the variables are similar. It was expected to observe noticeable differences between SEM coefficients of boys＇ and girls＇ data, but it turned out that big gender differences in reading achievement does not mean big differences in standardized coefficients of structural equation model and vice versa. It is found that school environment has greater impact on boys reading literacy. 相似文献
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Internationalization of higher education： Challenges, strategies, policies and programs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Akbar Zolfaghari Mohammad Shatar Sabran Ali Zolfaghari 《美中教育评论》2009,6(5):1-8,20
In today＇s changing world, the idea of internationalization of higher education especially in developing countries has been deduced from globalization of education process. The international aspect of higher education is becoming increasingly important, composite, and confusing. The higher education has an effect on the society through policy-making, funding, and planning. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the meaning, definition, importance, necessity, and pre-requisites of internationalization of higher education. This paper also studies the programs and strategies of internationalization of higher education. Key challenges for the future direction of internationalization are identified in this paper. 相似文献
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The existing oil import dependence index cannot exactly measure the economic cost or scales, and it is difficult to describe the economical aspect of oil security. To measure the foreign dependence of one country's economy and reflect its oil economic security, this paper defines the net oil import intensity as the ratio of net oil import cost to GDP. By using Divisia Index Decomposition, the change of net oil import intensity in five industrialized countries and five newly industrialized countries during 1971—2010 is decomposed into five factors: oil price, oil intensity, oil self-sufficiency, domestic price level and exchange rate. The result shows that the dominating factors are oil price and oil intensity; moreover, the newly industrialized countries have higher net oil import intensity than industrialized countries. 相似文献
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The translation of brand names is a new branch in the field of translation along with the development of economy and trade between countries,which has its own characteristics.As the language and culture of English and Chinese both differ from each other,this essay is explored to study the transliteration of brand names from English to Chinese so as to examine how meanings are embodied in the translation. 相似文献
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It is clear from past research that family atmosphere influences the course of many mental illness such as schizophrenia. EE （emotional express） is a measure of emotional response of a relative towards a person with a diagnosed health problem （Lobbon, et al., 2006）. EE has three aspects like critical, hostile, and emotionally over-involved attitudes that relatives have toward patients. The goals of this study is to investigate EE＇s role in Eastern countries especially in Iran, compared to Western countries. 120 schizophrenia patients and their key relatives are selected to answer the family questionnaire. The results indicated that in Iranian families are regarded to emotionally over involvement attitude more seen than western countries. Parents who were emotional over involvement report self- blaming and more controlling parents than other parents. When the EE in Iranian families were compared to western countries, the differences were clear. For instance, in western countries hostile and critical attitude were more than Iranian families. In addition, they are less self-blaming and controlling their patients. But in Eastern countries mental illness is viewed as the fate or predestination, so there are fewer attempts to follow up therapeutic interventions. It is important to note that the role of culture is explored in explaining the specific manner in which EE relates to relapse among Iranian families, also for programming and family psycho- education interventions. 相似文献
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SHAN Meng-chen 《海外英语》2015,(3)
The trend of globalization has a profound impact on the development of the whole world, and there are a lot of events held by several countries. The publicity videos have become a significant tool to d... 相似文献
7.
Mitra Fallahi Tamara Korenman Liang Zhao 《美中教育评论》2010,(2):45-54
Three professors of education reflected on education in their countries of origin, and compare their education with learning, teaching and the education in the United States. The three countries represented are China prior to the political and economical reforms starting from 1979, Iran prior to the Islamic Republic of 1979, and the Russian Federation of the Former Soviet Union prior to the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Certain aspects of education such as the curriculum, pedagogy, length of schooling, methods of teaching, the textbooks, and priorities and goals of schooling in each country are discussed. This article is a comparison of the educational system of each country with the American educational system as well as among the three countries. The article concludes with each author offering some ideas on how the American educational system might benefit from the experience of the other countries. 相似文献
8.
The evolvable multiprocessor （EvoMP）, as a novel multiprocessor system-on-chip （MPSoC） machine with evolvable task decomposition and scheduling, claims a major feature of low-cost and efficient fault tolerance. Non-centralized control and adaptive distribution of the program among the available processors are two major capabilities of this platform, which remarkably help to achieve an efficient fault tolerance scheme. This letter presents the operational as well as architectural details of this fault tolerance scheme. In this method, when a processor becomes faulty, it will be eliminated of contribution in program execution in remaining run-time. This method also utilizes dynamic rescheduling capability of the system to achieve the maximum possible efficiency after processor reduction. The results confirm the efficiency and remarkable advantages of the proposed approach over common redundancy based techniques in similar systems. 相似文献
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The over-load protective relay is widely used for motor protection. The reliability of the over-load protective relay directly affects the safe running of a motor. The reliability testing and reliability analysis of the over-load protective relay is an important way to improve the reliability of products. In this paper, the reliability test method of the over-load protective relay is studied, and the reliability tests of the typical products are carried out on a reliability tester developed by authors. In terms of the testing results, the reliability analysis is finished. The failure reasons are found and the measures are put forward to improve the reliability of the products. 相似文献
10.
The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the course book New Headway intermediate students’book.The teaching context of using this book will be described clearly before discussing the syllabus terms and types which are related to the course book.In addition,the selection and ordering of elements in this course book will be analyzed,the problems and solutions of using this book in teaching context will also be discussed. 相似文献
11.
信号与系统课程教学改革与研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
张敏 《北京城市学院学报》2008,(3)
信号与系统是电子信息专业重要的技术基础课程,近年来我们对该课程进行了全面的改革和建设,提出了新的教育教学思想,重构了课程体系,更新了教学内容,改革了教学方法与手段,取得了好的效果。 相似文献
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闫广林 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,22(1):110-113
含有“宣泄”或“净化”之意的“卡塔西斯”,自亚理斯多德《诗学》以来,曾被一些传统的戏剧理论误读为悲剧所专。但西方学术思想的大量史料证明,“卡塔西斯”不仅广泛地存在于悲剧审美过程中,而且也深刻地体现在喜剧文化之中。倘若感性的精神个体渴望从理性的约束下获得解放和自由,结构独特的喜剧为此提供了一种特殊的艺术可能。 相似文献
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校外教育的概念和理念 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
康丽颖 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2002,4(3):24-27
校外教育作为我国教育系统中的一个重要组成部分，在长达半个世纪的实践中，已经形成了一套不同于学校教育系统的活动机构，活动方式，活动内容和活动结果，在人才培养和促进社会主义现代化建设中发挥了重要作用。在理论上，关于校外教育的研究也取得了一定的进展。 相似文献
17.
王伟 《九江职业技术学院学报》2005,(1):60-61,6
现代化在带来社会进步的同时，也会带来许多社会问题，在新兴的发展中国家(例如：中国)尤其如此。目前，我国现代化进程加快，但贫富差距问题日益突出，这已引起社会各方面的关注，党和国家正采取一系列措施来规范收入分配。 相似文献
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《人体解剖生理学》课程是应用心理学专业必不可少的基础理论课,针对应用心理学专业学生特点,在《人体解剖生理学》课程教学中通过合理分配学时、提高学生学习兴趣、重视实验课教学等方法,同时充分利用多媒体系统和校园网络平台等先进教学辅助手段,以期获得更好的教学效果。 相似文献
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广西生态工程职业技术学院在家具设计与制造专业的教学过程中,为了寻求一种使学生直接与行业岗位接口的职业教学模式,不断改革与探索,对教学目标重新定位,实行模块教学,探索教学质量全程控制与评价的方法,并在教学内容、方法和实践教学等方面进行了大胆的改革创新。 相似文献