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1.
There are three models for community archives in China. The first one is where community archives are kept in government-funded/government-established museums or archives. The second is where community archives are kept by scholarly organizations such as universities. The third involves the community establishing its own archive. This last model is very unusual in China. The PiCun Culture and Art Museum of Migrant Labor (PCMML) provides an example of this model as it is the only independent community archives focusing on migrant workers in China. This paper explores the emergence and development of PCMML, its impact on community members and challenges faced including funding and staffing, but also those unique to China—PCMML is greatly influenced by a range of national and local government policies and regulations. Conclusions are that survival strategies for independent community archives in China are dependent on three dimensions: the community itself, society and the government. Cultural consciousness of the community is the premise for the establishment and sustainability of independent community archives, and independent community archives can be the public space to cultivate cultural consciousness of community members and thus activates community members’ agency to document, preserve and disseminate their own history. At the same time, independent community archives also need to engage with broader society to avoid involution and gain support and understanding. Independent community archives are constrained by government policies and regulations, so it is essential for them to develop strategic relationships with government. 相似文献
2.
Michelle Caswell 《Archival Science》2010,10(1):25-44
3.
政府信息公开与国家档案馆的角色定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
政府信息公开是法治社会和民主政治的重要标志,对规范政府行为、维护公民权利、推进民主建设和促进社会和谐具有十分重要的意义。国家档案馆作为政府信息查阅场所是一种现实的选择,但却面临困境。当国家档案馆被纳入政府依法行政框架和信息社会的网络环境之下时,公共服务应当成为国家档案馆角色定位的新视角。 相似文献
4.
Why do volunteers choose to contribute thousands of unpaid hours per week to Australian archives? This paper presents the results of a nationwide web survey that provides insight into the demographics, motivations and experiences of volunteers in Australian archives. The findings provide a representative overview of formal volunteers in Australian archives, determining ‘who’ they are, the value of the contributions they provide and the level of training and support offered to them. This study is a continuation of existing discussions about volunteers in Australian archives and represents an opportunity for the development of stronger relationships with Australian archival volunteers and, through them, the communities our archives serve. 相似文献
5.
近年来,有关将历史档案馆划归博物馆的论说,在社会上造成了一定的影响。尽管某些历史档案与博物馆的文物可谓同宗同源,但二者却是彼此独立又各具特色的,这是古今中外的通行模式。本文从国际视野,分析世界范围内历史档案馆专门设立的必然性及必要性。 相似文献
6.
从档案馆文化的内涵、档案馆的文化属性、档案馆的文化功能、档案馆的文化责任、档案馆的文化形象、档案馆文化建设的路径与方式等6个方面对1990至2011年我国档案馆文化建设研究成果进行总结和评价。 相似文献
7.
Lisa A. Lazar 《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(4):263-279
Creative artists frequently turn to academic or public libraries for research. Rarely do they seem to turn to historical society libraries and archives. This article describes three benefits of using historical society libraries and archives to creative artists: the collections themselves, the different ways artists use the collections, and the staff expertise available at these institutions. It explores why resources at historical society libraries and archives may be underutilized. The role of reference librarians in promoting historical society repositories is discussed, and suggestions for reference providers (at historical societies and other types of institutions) are offered. 相似文献
8.
论档案馆社会功能的拓展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴文革 《大学图书情报学刊》2008,26(1):16-20
档案馆具有两大基本功能：一是本体功能——存储、保管功能;二是社会功能——利用功能。随着社会的发展和现代信息、网络和虚拟技术在档案工作中的运用,档案馆的本体功能在内涵扩展的同时走外延拓展之路,实现保管主体的分层次化和多元化;同时保管客体（对象）开始由传统的“实存”形式向现在的“实存”与“虚拟”形式并存方向发展。档案馆本体功能的发展,也必然推进档案馆的社会功能的不断拓展和深化——由信息管理与服务向知识管理与服务拓展。 相似文献
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Ellen Ndeshi Namhila 《Archival Science》2016,16(2):111-123
Namibians often find themselves in situations of litigation where they need person-related records to defend their rights and privileges. Such person-related records include birth, adoption, marriage, or divorce or deceased estates. It has been observed that the institution where such records should be expected, the National Archives of Namibia often cannot retrieve person-related records of persons previously classified as non-whites under colonial and apartheid laws. Many native Namibians end up losing property or have problems claiming their constitutional rights due to lack of evidence. The purpose of this paper was to explore whether the existing archival literature can guide National Archives of new and emerging African nations on how to handle challenges brought about by gaps in inherited colonial archives. Using a literature survey to explore the state of what is written on the content and usage of colonial archives in post-colonial era, this article argues that the content and use of colonial archives in Africa do not feature prominently in the literature of archival science. Although there has been a rising interest on the subject during the last decade, none of this emerging literature has systematically studied archives in depth with a view on what these archives contain for the non-academic user, what they neglect and what they lack altogether in serving the needs of all citizens in post-colonial states. It recommends that archival scholars as well as archival institutions increase research into this neglected area. Raising awareness may produce academic discourse to help archivists in newly decolonised countries to competently support users whose inquiries currently cannot be answered by the inherited colonial archives collections. 相似文献
10.
李多 《大学图书情报学刊》2005,23(1):64-66
从人力资源管理和开发的角度,分析目前我国档案馆人力资源管理中的一些不合理现象,并挖掘出导致这些不合理现象的多方面原因;并提出为顺应知识经济发展需要,应严把人员的人口和出口关,加强教育培训,强化服务意识,开发档案馆人力资源. 相似文献
11.
综述类文献总结和回顾了一门学科的研究成果,把握学科研究的现状与水平,对指导学科未来发展具有积极意义。本文对我国档案学核心期刊综述类文献从年度分布、期刊分布、作者分布、被引频次、主题统计等方面进行统计分析,试图了解和揭示我国研究者们对档案学学科各方面的总结和分析情况,为研究者们提供参考。 相似文献
12.
Hannah Little 《Archival Science》2011,11(3-4):241-252
What is the connection between archives and identity? One of the main user groups of archives are family historians who often state that they undertake to find out about their ancestry in order to ??find out who they are??. But what does such a claim mean, where did it come from and what is the role of archives in this search for the self? This article explores these questions by examining two modern genealogical texts: Alex Haley??s Roots (1976) and the television programme, Who Do You Think You Are? (2004). These narratives show that archives can be part of the articulation of the self and that they have the potential to disclose the who beyond the private confines of the family to the reader or television audience. In this way, the archive has become a theatre of meaning, memory and self-identity, a performative space in which identities are enacted. The paper concludes by arguing that the connection between archives and identity can be a complex-layered performance that not only articulates the self but also has the potential to connect the self to the other. Such an exploration of the imaginative and performative aspects of archives within such genealogical storytelling is important if we are to further our understanding of the role of archives in contemporary Western society. 相似文献
13.
Geoffrey Robinson 《Archival Science》2014,14(3-4):323-343
How do distinctive historical experiences and political regimes shape human rights archives? How do those archives and those experiences in turn influence the way painful pasts are remembered or forgotten? And what can historical accounts tell us about the wisdom of prevailing norms and practices regarding the management and control of human rights records? This paper explores these questions through a close analysis of the history and politics of the principal archive documenting human rights abuse in East Timor. It underscores the work of archival studies scholars who argue that human rights archives are always in some degree shaped by the historical and political context in which they emerge and that conflicts over matters of content, mandate, and rules of access are virtually inevitable. Noting that such conflicts typically pit political authorities against victims and their advocates, it argues that successful human rights archival programs hinge critically on sensitive historical and political analysis and that, under certain conditions, human rights archivists should play a more active role in facilitating the pursuit of justice for victims of human rights abuse. It also makes the case for a move away from large, state-controlled archives toward multiple, smaller archives with varied mandates. Finally, it proposes the adoption of a new hierarchy of interest in the management of archives; away from the long-accepted principles of national sovereignty and inalienability, and in the direction of access to the survivors of human rights violations and their advocates. 相似文献
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15.
本文通过分析档案公共服务政策执行效果的关键影响因素,为优化档案公共服务政策的执行效果及提升档案公共服务水平提供参考建议。基于史密斯模型理论推导出档案公共服务政策执行效果的影响因素模型,并根据专家意见明确影响因素的内涵及范畴;基于DEMATEL方法对专家评分矩阵进行转换和计算,识别影响档案公共服务政策执行效果的关键因素。得出档案公共服务政策执行效果影响因素分为政策本身、政策执行主体、目标群体和政策执行环境4个维度;政策连贯性、政策实用性、政策主体对利益需求的关注、政策认知、知识素养、目标群体受教育程度、政策认同、主体认同、政策资金支持、社会文化氛围是影响档案公共服务政策执行效果的关键因素。 相似文献
16.
Silvia Schenkolewski-Kroll 《Archival Science》2016,16(3):309-326
Throughout 2000 years of exile, Jews amassed documentation reflecting their creativity and organization wherever they lived. Communal archives dating since the Middle Ages have survived. In addition, documentation about Jews is found in archives of rulers, governments, and cities. Conditions changed in the twentieth century due to new developments: the rise of the Jewish national movement, leading to the establishment of the State of Israel, and the destruction of thousands of communities and their cultural possessions in the Holocaust perpetrated against European Jewry by the Nazis. The centrality of Eretz Israel and Israel in Zionist ideology led to the concept that it should be the locale for Jewish archives. Thus, for example, in 1933 the archives of the World Zionist Movement were transferred from Berlin to Jerusalem. The situation became more acute after WWII: If entire or partial archives of destroyed communities survived, to whom do they belong—the states in which they were created or the Jewish people? This dilemma also faces existing communities without archival consciousness. Should everything be concentrated in Israel? In recent years, there has been a change in the paradigm of Israel–Diaspora relations. In a global transnational world, with constantly developing technical means, archives can remain in the communities that created them, provided they are maintained and made available to the public in accordance with accepted archival practice. 相似文献
17.
Changes in archives’ philosophy and functions at the turn of the 20th/21st centuries 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lajos Körmendy 《Archival Science》2007,7(2):167-177
In the last 20–30 years the archives in Europe have undergone tremendous changes. Although the archives have always been ever changing but the changes have accelerated in the 1980s. Nowadays the archives have different requirements, way of thinking and values, they act and react differently as 30 years ago, i.e. they have a different philosophy. The new philosophy can be described in a few words: popularisation, transparency, openness, market approach, media culture and information-centricity.Archives have had basic functions such as to ensure rights, to provide historical sources, to participate in administration and to disseminate culture. The contents of these functions have also changed by the end of the century.Changes are determined by society. In my article I would explore how the dominant ideas and values of the Western world such as equality, freedom, democracy, free market and fair competition, as well as the societal and economic implementation of these ideas such as respect of human rights, transparency, globalisation, IT revolution, market approach, media culture, alienation and individualism have compelled the archives to change their philosophy and functions. 相似文献
18.
在大数据时代,企业档案数据呈现海量化趋势。传统的档案服务方式,难以应对日益增长的数据需求。针对这一问题,本文探讨了现阶段企业档案数据服务里亟待解决的问题;提出了“两库两平台”的档案智能利用方法。在企业档案数据利用中引入语义本体概念实现档案数据语义分析的流程,在此基础上构建联通电子档案知识图谱系统,将档案数据之间的关联关系、分析结果直观展示,有效地展现企业电子档案价值,为电子档案的智能化管理以及辅助企业决策提供有力支撑。 相似文献
19.
国家重点档案抢救修复核心问题的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对当前国家重点档案抢救修复核心问题进行了深入研究。通过对国家重点档案抢救修复的工作现状进行分析,剖析了目前抢救修复工作方法中存在的问题,阐明了国家重点档案抢救修复的真实含义和必须遵守的原则。确立正确的指导思想是国家重点档案抢救修复的核心问题。在国家重点档案抢救修复工作中应进行系统化、科学化管理,贯彻工程化管理思想,建立操作规范与质量检验标准,加强人员培训和经费管理,以确保抢救修复工作顺利完成。 相似文献
20.
随着各项制度的改革,档案管理制度改革也日益深入。档案管理工作如何主动顺应时代发展的要求,更新档案管理的内容、范围,档案收集的方式、方法以及档案服务的对象等,是我们档案管理工作者需要面对和认真思考的问题。现就当今档案管理人员能力培养对其素养要求的问题进行分析。 相似文献