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1.
新课程实施与教育评价改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
田杰 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2005,7(2):25-33
为了适应新课程改革的需要,必须对现行的教育评价,从开放性、个性化和民主化的角度进行整体改革。突出评价的开放性,使教育评价成为能够适应新课程开放性特点,为新课程开放性服务,并促进新课程开放性进程的工具;加强评价的个性化,加强教育评价对每一个个体发展的关注,承认个体之间的差别和个体发展的多样性和丰富性,使其成为为每个个体发展提供有效帮助的工具;加强评价的民主化,使教育评价有利于教育民主的形成和发展,使其不仅成为一种评定教学、监控教学、指导教学的工具,而且成为一种促进教育民主化进程的工具。 相似文献
2.
JOSE DEVÍS‐DEVÍS 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(2):213-230
Abstract Since the late 1980s, reform of the Spanish education system has been justified by reformists as a response to the social and economic changes that have occurred in Spanish society since the democratic transition in the 1970s. Consolidation of democracy, development of technology and economic convergence with the advanced nations of Europe have been seen as the major challenges for educational reform. Restructuring and legitimation processes derived from the requirements of the new reform have been conceptualized as a policy of reconversion, the main purpose of which is to maintain, or achieve, a strong competitive position in the international market. In this paper, conceptualizing educational reform as a reconversion process will allow us to link aspects of the new curriculum (content, pedagogy and assessment), school organization, teaching and teacher education in physical education with wider economic, social and cultural influences and explore the tensions and conflicts between policy and practice in PE in schools. The paper will argue that there is a widening gap between the interests of progressive educationalists and the direction of market‐driven education reform. 相似文献
3.
课程改革中教师专业身份的危机与重构 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
课程改革中,教师的专业身份往往面临挑战,它也是教师面对压力的一个重要原因。本文提出关注教师在课程改革中专业身份的重新建构,并以质的研究方法,指出教师寻求专业身份的过程充满了挣扎与无力感,因此要给教师以适切的支持与尊重,使他们获得专业身份的赋权,从而实现真正意义上的教师专业发展。 相似文献
4.
课程改革:愿景与可能 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
改革不仅是课程发展中的普遍现象,而且是课程发展的重要推动力量。课程改革主要缘起于对课程僵化问题、课程超载问题、课程失调问题的解决。课程改革是促使教育活动从自发走向自觉,实现教育决策科学化、理性化以及教育范式恰切性的前提与保障。课程发展史上并不缺乏改革,但并不是所有的改革都取得了成功。课程改革需要整体性立场、过程性思维与实践性路径。 相似文献
5.
校本课程开发与高校课程改革 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
王倩 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,32(2):169-172
高校课程改革需要向多元化和综合性发展，校本课程开发为高校课程改革提供了良好契机，它有利于教师专业化的发展和课程改革责任感的增强，让高校课程改革体现出民主开放的课程决策过程和成果，让高校在课程改革中更加尊重学校和学生的独特性与差异性，实现教育制度内权力与资源的优化配置。高校校本课程开发需要树立科学的课程意识、培养精诚合作的精神、掌握熟练的校本课程开发的技术，还要注意校本课程开发与学校的培养目标相配套，注意校本课程开发的系统性和层次性，注意科学合理地开发实践类校本课程。 相似文献
6.
Curriculum reform in China: Challenges and reflections 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qi-quan Zhong 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(3):370-382
With the implementation of the New Curriculum, conflicts between new and old ideas are bound to arise. Voices supporting and
protesting the reform will accompany the whole process. We have to expound our idea that quality education is an established
policy that cannot be reverted, that curriculum reform must be carried out, and that any attempt to return to old curriculums
may end in failure. The present paper explores the challenges to the basic curriculum reform and the relevant strategies through
the analysis of educational phenomena of mainland China in recent years.
__________
Translated from Comparative Education Review, 2005 (12) 相似文献
7.
Peter Piazza 《教育政策杂志》2017,32(2):211-233
This paper explores changes to the educational policy-making arena through case study analysis of a Massachusetts law passed in 2012 that limits seniority-based job protections for public K-12 teachers. I use data from interviews with policy stakeholders, observations of public meetings, and policy artifacts to explore struggles over democratic engagement in what unfolded as a highly undemocratic policy development process. Using the policy cycle framework, I explore the ways that political pressure and political discourses shaped the policy development process through various contexts of political struggle. Ultimately, I argue that the case is indicative of what I am calling ‘neo-democratic’ decision-making, in which high-level interest group conflict leads to narrow forms of democratic engagement. 相似文献
8.
9.
E.Mark Hanson 《International Journal of Educational Development》1997,17(4):439-448
The transition from an authoritarian to a democratic form of government marks a turning point of historic proportions in the annals of any nation. This paper asks the question, during the first decade following such a transition, do the newly democratized nations demonstrate any common patterns of educational reform? In exploring this issue, pre- and post-transition comparisons were made in four Hispanic nations regarding the critical areas of educational finance, curriculum development, student enrollment, and the concentration of power. The author used a conventional field study research methodology to gather data following the transitions in Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela and Spain. 相似文献
10.
张茂林 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2009,11(1)
2006年福建省开始实施的高中新课改,是一场既广泛又深入的教育创新,这次的课改涉及到培养目标的变化、课程结构的调整、课程内容的更新等,教育资源亟待重新配置.在新课改背景下必须结合校情,遵循市场配置与计划配置的经济理论,努力做好物质教育资源、非物质教育资源的重新配置与优化组合,才能获取最佳的课改效果. 相似文献
11.
Colin Webster Iveta Silova Amy Moyer Suzanne McAllister 《Journal of Educational Change》2011,12(3):347-370
As the former socialist countries of Southeastern/Central Europe and the former Soviet Union have embarked on their journeys
from authoritarian to democratic societies in the early 1990s, education systems across the region have experienced major
changes. From curriculum revision to education finance reforms, virtually no aspect of the education systems has remained
untouched. While all post-socialist reform efforts have striven for large-scale, sustainable change, some initiatives were
more successful than others, and many reform efforts were short-lived. Focusing on pre-service teacher education reform in
Latvia, this article seeks to understand how educational leadership contributes to sustainability of educational reform in
the dynamic context of post-socialist education transformation processes. 相似文献
12.
规划学校课程是在三级课程管理体制下学校获得的课程权力，它体现了传统教育观念的转变和新课程改革在学校一级的延续和深入。学校在进行课程规划中需要以课程政策、课程理论、变革理论、学校现状和学校愿景为基础，对学校的课程愿景、组织团队以及课程的诸多方案做出规划。规划学校课程可以采取内生模式、外引模式和分化模式等策略进行。学校课程的实施与学校课程规划同样重要，是学校课程理想与学校现状不断磨合的过程。它需要对学校现状进行分析，明确制约课程实施的关键因素，为提升这些因素做出努力，并在课程实施过程中渗透研究、评价与调整等行为，以进一步拓展学校课程。 相似文献
13.
新课标视角下的教育统计学教改研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着基础教育课程改革的推进,培养出适应、推动新课程改革的新一代青年教师,成为师范教育的迫切任务。本研究在突出案例和统计学的实践应用为特色的教学改革基础上,探讨了教育统计学课程改革中的教学理念、教学内容、教学方式和教学考核等问题。 相似文献
14.
高职机电一体化专业要以就业为导向,构建基于工作过程的课程体系,包括理论课程体系和实践课程体系,更加突出了学生应用能力的培养。根据生产企业的需要,实施＂教学无缝,学做合一＂的教学方法,采用现代教育技术,实施网络教学,对基于工作过程的课程体系极为重要,也是以就业为导向的教学改革行之有效的方法。 相似文献
15.
为了适应21世纪信息化、全球化的要求，韩国制订了第七次基础教育课程改革大纲。本文阐述了本次基础教育课程改革大纲制订的背景、各级学校教育目标、培养学生的新规格及其特点分析。这些对我国的基础课程新改革大纲的修订是有其参考价值的。 相似文献
16.
试论课程领导与课程发展 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
随着课程改革和课程问题研究的深入,对课程领导的研究也从课程管理的研究中分离出来,成为课程理论研究的一个新领域。课程领导是指为了实现课程目标,在一定条件下对课程领域的组织和人员施加影响的过程,具有决策、组织与引导等职能,对课程的形成、实施、改革与发展都具有重要影响。课程领导方式的改革要适应世界课程变革的需要,实行课程的三级管理,实现课程领导方式的民主化和科学化;课程的发展要与世界同步,体现现代社会的价值追求和价值选择。 相似文献
17.
课程能力:教师参与课程发展中的一个迫切问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新课程赋予教师参与课程发展的权利,这对教师提出了课程能力的专业要求。作为教师专业支撑的课程能力的发展已成为一项迫切的任务。因此,在目前,应加快教师教育课程体系的变革,重建学校课程制度以提升教师自主发展的意识和能力,使其在参与课程发展的行动研究中实现课程能力的提高。 相似文献
18.
Jian-Xin Yao 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(15):1913-1933
ABSTRACTChina initiated a new round of science curriculum reform in 2017. Using the tripartite curriculum framework (including policy, programmatic, and classroom curriculum), we introduce and analyse China’s policy curriculum and programmatic curriculum for science in primary school and senior high school, and describe the potential problems hindering the translation of these curricula into the classroom curriculum. We first identify the multiple aims of different stakeholders in science education, some of which influence the science policy curriculum. Then, we present the major changes in how the programmatic curriculum meets the policy curriculum. However, due to extracurricular factors, the current science curriculum reform may not unfold as expected. We end with a discussion of the three major characteristics of the revision process of science curriculum standards in China, some of which might inform the global community of science education. 相似文献
19.
新课程背景下的高师院校教师教育改革 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
为基础教育培养高质量师资,是高师院校生存和发展的立足点和生长点。基础教育新课程改革给高师院校提出了前所未有的挑战,而高师院校教师教育课程几十年来变化不大,教学内容与基础教育脱节,教学理念落后,教学方法陈旧,高师院校培养的准教师不能完全适应基础教育新课改的需要。为此,高师院校应更新教育观念,优化教师教育课程结构,改革教师培养模式,加强与基础教育的合作与联系,形成教师职前培养与职后培训一体化的教师教育新体系,以彰显高师院校教师教育特色。 相似文献
20.
陈鸿雁 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(1):109-110
新课程的开放性使得课程管理变得越来越复杂,课堂管理是教师最关心也是最棘手的问题。本文分析了新课程改革背景下教师有效课堂管理的内涵,以及机会开放,管理民主与个性发展三个特征,并提出有效课堂管理的激励与约束策略、预测学生行为动向策略和积极的创新管理策略。 相似文献