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课程教学改革创新是教育改革的核心。创新高职院校的数学课程,应将课程的设置模块化,编写具有创新思想的教学大纲和教材,将数学建模的思想和方法融入数学教学内容,从而使教学内容、教学方法与教学手段得到创新。 相似文献
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Elida V. Laski Todd D. Reeves Colleen M. Ganley Rebecca Mitchell 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2013,7(1):63-74
Instructors (N = 204) of elementary mathematics methods courses completed a survey assessing the extent to which they value cognitive research and incorporate it into their courses. Instructors' responses indicated that they view cognitive research to be fairly important for mathematics education, particularly studies of domain‐specific topics, and that they emphasize topics prominent in psychology studies of mathematical thinking in their courses. However, instructors reported seldom accessing this research through primary or secondary sources. A mediation analysis indicated that mathematics methods instructors' perception of the importance of the research predicts their incorporation of it in their courses, and that this relation is partially mediated by their accessing of it. Implications for psychologists who have an interest in education and recommendations for facilitating the use of cognitive research in teacher preparation are discussed. 相似文献
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Amanda J. Rockinson-Szapkiw Jillian Wendt Rebecca Lunde 《The American journal of distance education》2013,27(3):179-188
Because a majority of university students do not regularly read course textbooks, a study was conducted to determine if portable electronic textbooks (e-textbooks) would increase university student motivation to read by enhancing cognitive learning strategies and self-regulation of learning. The participants included 538 university students who self-chose to use either a print or e-textbook throughout the semester. The dependent variables self-efficacy, intrinsic value, cognitive strategies, self-regulation, and text anxiety were measured in each of two groups of participants using the Technology Confidences and Attitudes scale and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The results of a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) analysis indicated that there was a significant difference in the students’ MSLQ scores based on their choice of textbook format. These results imply that students who use e-textbooks are more likely to use cognitive and self-regulation strategies than students who use traditional print textbooks in their courses. 相似文献
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The study of magnets is a common physical science topic for elementary students. This study examined elementary science methods textbooks to determine how magnet concepts were presented. Each methods textbook's section relating to magnets was read. Particular attention was paid to the organization, sequence of concepts, potential misconceptions, and types of investigations included. A previously validated magnet concept list was used. A detailed analysis of 11 elementary science methods textbooks found great variation in the magnet concepts presented, general omission of ceramic magnets, frequent misconceptions about poles, and limited investigations that address both attraction and repulsion. 相似文献
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This paper addresses the very important problem of the effectiveness of teaching methodologies in fundamental engineering courses such as transport phenomena. An active learning strategy, termed the colloquial approach, is proposed in order to increase student involvement in the learning process. This methodology is a considerable departure from traditional methods that use solo lecturing. It is based on guided discussions, and it promotes student understanding of new concepts by directing the student to construct new ideas by building upon the current knowledge and by focusing on key cases that capture the essential aspects of new concepts. The colloquial approach motivates the student to participate in discussions, to develop detailed notes, and to design (or construct) his or her own explanation for a given problem. This paper discusses the main features of the colloquial approach within the framework of other current and previous techniques. Problem-solving strategies and the need for new textbooks and for future investigations based on the colloquial approach are also outlined. 相似文献
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The first goal of this study was to look at the representation of educational and school psychology in introductory psychology textbooks. Research into the representation of other sub‐fields of psychology has been conducted but no research has looked specifically at educational or school psychology. The second goal was to compare the representation of educational and school psychology in introductory psychology textbooks to see if one or the other is receiving more coverage. Third, the textbooks with the most coverage were listed in order to aid educational and school psychologists teaching introductory psychology courses in selecting textbooks that adequately cover material from their sub‐fields. A total of 57 introductory psychology textbooks were content analyzed: 65% of the introductory psychology textbooks had educational psychology material and 65% had school psychology material. However, in the textbooks containing this material the educational and school psychology material made up only .29% and .19% of the textbooks’ total content. 相似文献
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直接德育课程的低效、无效是与教学方式紧密相连的。在新的教育理念和教科书呈现方式的促动下,教学方式的变革成为必然,并为直接德育课程的有效实施提供了可能;生活性、活动性、交往互动性和创新性是直接德育课程有效性的重要保障。 相似文献
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This paper examines gender biases in school textbooks after a decade long effort by the ministry of education (MoE) Pakistan and international organisation (IOs) to eliminate all forms of gender inequality in education. The intention underpinning these initiatives was to nurture a view of gender equality based consciousness through the introduction of more positive gendered images into school textbooks in Pakistan. However, the study discussed in this paper discovered that schools textbooks are still embedded with gender-biased messages and stereotypical representations of male and females. Gender biases in 24 textbooks (Urdu, English and Social Studies) from class 1 to 8 were analysed with the help of a qualitative content analysis approach. The paper draws attention to the insouciant approach taken by the MoE and IOs towards the goal of gender equality. The study found that, despite the prevailing claims of achievements, the new textbooks are ideologically invested – and contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequality. In this context, the gender blindness of the curriculum designers and textbook authors is a matter of serious concern. 相似文献
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《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2013,12(1):25-46
This article introduces a new analytical approach to the study of identity options offered in foreign and second language textbooks. This approach, grounded in poststructuralist theory and critical discourse analysis, is applied to 2 popular beginning Russian textbooks. Two sets of identity options are examined in the study: imagined learners (targeted implicitly by the texts) and imagined interlocutors (invoked explicitly). It is argued that, while one text, Russian Stage 1, offers a richer variety of identity options for the students, neither book fully reflects the diversity of contemporary Russian society. The biases and oversimplifications identified in the texts represent lost opportunities for cross-cultural reflection; they may also negatively affect the students and deprive them of important means of self-representation and at times even self-defense. The discussion suggests some directions for future research inquiry, as well as for material writing and classroom practice that would promote intercultural competence and critical language awareness. Key words: identity, critical pedagogy, foreign language textbooks, Russian 相似文献
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面对新课程、新教材，教师的教学行为也将要不断突破原有的模式，不断创新，以适应新的形势。教师行为的创新主要表现在教学目标、角色转移、师生关系和评价方式等四个方面。 相似文献
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社交焦虑通常由个体对外界事物和环境的认知偏差所引发,高社交焦虑个体倾向于认为周围环境和外部事件是具有危险因素的,这一观点已得到了多方面的研究和证实。通过综述以往的相关研究,主要从四个方面入手对社交焦虑个体的威胁解释偏差归类分析,最后针对一些有关研究方法,工具和被试的具体问题指出目前研究的不足并展望未来研究的方向。 相似文献
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Science instructors and textbook authors often use analogies to help their students use information they already understand to develop an understanding of new concepts. This study reports the results of an analysis of the use of analogies in eight biochemistry textbooks, which included textbooks written for one‐semester survey biochemistry courses for non‐majors; two‐semester courses for chemistry or biochemistry majors; and biochemistry courses for medical school students. We present an analysis of how analogies are used and presented in biochemistry textbooks, and we compare the use of analogies in biochemistry textbooks to the use of analogies in other science textbooks. We also compare the use of analogies in biochemistry textbooks with the factors known to promote spontaneous transfer of attributes and relations from analog concept to target concept. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 43: 1040–1060, 2006 相似文献
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对2008年之前收录在中国期刊网上的225条公共心理学研究的论文题目进行计量学分析发现：（1）我国公共心理学研究从20世纪90年代进入高速发展时期,在1999年和2003年达到两个高峰,近年来发展放缓,甚至有下降的趋势。（2）研究主题主要集中在教学改革、课程、教材、教学方法四个方面,而在教学内容、教学效果、教学目标、教学评价、教学模式等方面的研究相对不足。（3）论文发表源比较广泛,主要集中在师范院校学报,心理学期刊源较少。（4）研究方式比较单一,主要是个人研究,合作研究较少;合作研究形式主要是高校内部合作,高校之间合作偏少。（5）研究力量的机构分布主要集中在高等师范院校,研究力量的地区分布中安徽位居第一。 相似文献
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Kimberly M. Parsons 《TechTrends》2014,58(2):78-86
Electronic textbook usage is increasing within higher education while use of traditional textbooks is declining. While some research concerning student preference for textbook type provides insight into student choices, there is a gap in the literature regarding use of electronic textbooks within dental assisting programs. The purpose of this study was to explore dental assisting students’ preferences regarding electronic textbook usage during their professional education. Two questionnaires were administered to a group of dental assisting students to ascertain their preferences. One questionnaire was given during the Dental Assisting Program orientation at the beginning of the academic year. The second questionnaire was administered at the conclusion of a nine-month dental assisting curriculum in which students were required to use electronic textbooks for approximately half of their courses. Results from the questionnaires indicated that while students were open to the idea of electronic textbooks and willing to use them prior to beginning in the Dental Assisting Program, at the conclusion of the Program they overwhelmingly preferred to use traditional print textbooks. 相似文献
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张英 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(1):125-128
基于校本实践,归纳了小学数学课程统整的三个重要策略：吸收同行教材之长,以现有教材为本进行课程统整;充分挖掘新教材,以新旧教材互补为基础实现课程统整;基于基础性课程和拓展性课程相结合的课程统整。分析了小学数学课程统整的三个基本原则：数学课程的统整要以学生已有的知识基础为出发点;小学数学课程的统整要与教学研究和教科研活动相结合;小学数学课程统整,要以课程与教学评价相统一。 相似文献
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教科书是呈现美学要素的载体,是落实美育目标的媒介,深入发掘教科书美学要素和美育功能,有助于完善教科书研究体系,为教师利用教科书进行美育提供依据,从而达到学生审美发展的目标。建构教科书美学需要对研究对象、研究内容以及研究方法进行梳理,以明确其研究范式。同时,作为教科书和美学的交叉研究领域,有必要明晰二者在教科书美学中的基本样貌、地位以及联结着两大板块的内在机制,以此明确教科书美学的学科性质和发展方向。 相似文献
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借鉴社会认知框架中的“认知效度”和“语境效度”框架,对《全新版大学英语听说教程》(第二版)全6册教材中听力测试任务的效度进行评价。研究发现,教材中的听力习题对不同层次的听力认知能力考查不够全面,对听力元认知策略的培养体现不够突出,对作答过程中的书写负担控制不够。此外,建构性作答方式听力任务的设计有待系统性改进,听力语篇真实性有待提升,听力和口语任务的衔接不够紧密。针对这些问题,建议听力任务设计遵从科学严谨的测试编写方法和原则,以提升听力习题的认知效度和语境效度,并在此基础上进一步考察其在实际教学中的使用效果及师生反馈。 相似文献
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