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1.
Professional European football clubs have been hypothesized to maximize sporting or financial objectives. The authors analyze the impact of various ownership structures on the realized management efficiency in maximizing profitability and national sporting success. Therefore, they apply the time-varying stochastic frontier model by Battese & Coelli (1995) to an unbalanced panel from England and France between 2006 and 2012. French professional football is characterized by a shift towards private investors. Results show that clubs majority-owned by private investors are less efficient than other clubs in French Ligue 1. In English professional football, the majority of takeovers is pursued by foreign investors. Although previous researchers have shown that foreign investors increase financial resources and team investments, the authors demonstrate that foreign investors reduce both financial and sporting efficiency. The analysis of survival and financial team efficiencies of club ownership structures indicates that clubs tend to compete by investments rather than efficiency. 相似文献
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我国职业足球俱乐部财务监管制度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张伟 《西安体育学院学报》2012,29(2):168-172
我国职业足球俱乐部财务监管制度的科学性、有效性是促进职业足球俱乐部健康发展的重要保障。当前我国足球职业俱乐部财务监管制度的缺位主要体现在足球俱乐部资产缺少有效评估以及资金运作存在随意性,研究认为通过对我国职业足球俱乐部财务监管实施产权多元化,完善资产评估体系,加强俱乐部财务的内部控制和社会监督,可实现职业足球俱乐部财务监管的健康有序发展。 相似文献
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In Brazil, the transition to corporate management of soccer clubs started in the 1990s. When the ‘Lei Pelé’ was enacted in 1998, expectations were very high that the Brazilian clubs would become modernized institutions capable of surviving in the recently developed soccer business. However, the results that clubs reported in their financial statements a decade later do not show the desirable evolution. This essay looks back at this modernization process while analysing the clubs’ results and their financial ratios with the aim of understanding their main difficulties and how successful they have been in trying to modernize. 相似文献
4.
Paul Turner 《Sport Management Review》2012,15(1):43-59
Broadcasting is undergoing massive changes with technology introducing new delivery opportunities and thereby more broadcasters into the equation. Emerging technology in the sport broadcasting environment is complicated by the existing league and broadcasting regulations. League-based regulations impact on income distribution and product distribution, while broadcasting regulations, largely imposed by the elected Federal Government of the day, are enacted to ensure that commercial and public interests are being supported. Introducing a stakeholder interest-based approach, the regulation affecting professional sport clubs and broadcasters was examined in order to identify how they would respond to the regulation imposed on them in the emerging broadcasting environment.In depth interviewing of senior managers of Australian Football League (AFL) and National Rugby League (NRL) clubs as well as sport broadcasters was undertaken with the data analysed, and emergent themes recorded. Results indicate that league, broadcaster and government regulations impact on the clubs and broadcasters in a variety of ways, with clubs facing regulation from the league and the broadcasters, while the broadcasters and league face regulation from the government legislation enacted. The results indicate that these organisations need to be aware of the conditions that arise from the existing and emerging broadcast regulatory environment in order to better understand and respond to it. 相似文献
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基于规范俱乐部资格,促进联赛健康发展,运用文献资料法、统计分析法和逻辑分析法对中超联赛俱乐部准入制度进行了研究。研究认为：联赛准入制度应从俱乐部竞技标准、经济财务标准与治理结构标准等方面对俱乐部资格进行严格审核,确保有资质的俱乐部进入联赛进行有效竞争。首先,为了保持联赛结果的唯一性和真实性,禁止俱乐部之间出现关联俱乐部现象;其次,中超联赛需要进一步完善俱乐部迁移相关规则;再次,需要建立资格争议的监督检查机制、申诉受理机制以及纠纷救济机制等;最后,还需要发展与完善俱乐部公司的退出机制和突发事件的应急处理机制,将事件对联赛的负面影响降到最低。 相似文献
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对湖北省部分城市各类体育人口进行问卷调查，对湖北省群众体育俱乐部的现状、管理体制、经费来源、法制建设等情况进行了统计与研究。结果显示，在公益性群众体育俱乐部中，体育社会管理系统在指导群众体育俱乐部运作方面发挥着重要作用，同时，仍需规范经营管理、挖掘体育经济功能、健全体育法制建设。 相似文献
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Financial vulnerability is a critical issue for nonprofit sports clubs due to clubs’ increasing costs and impediments to generating sufficient income. The first objective of this study is to derive a conceptual understanding of financial vulnerability for sports clubs by assessing three financial vulnerability models, two of which have previously been applied in the nonprofit sector generally. Two models are based on revenue patterns and expenditure, and the third is based on movements in Net Assets over four years. A second objective is to identify determinants of financial vulnerability within amateur sports clubs, focusing specifically on golf and football.The data to test these models were derived from the financial reports of 227 amateur sports clubs in New Zealand (98 football and 129 golf clubs). Each of the three models results in different predictive variables and has different explanatory strengths. For example, football clubs that were financially vulnerable under Model 1: Program Expenditure had declining revenues from members and trading, as well as high administration costs. Conversely, declining reserves are predictive in financially vulnerable golf clubs using Model 2: Net Assets. Model 3: Net Earnings was generalizable to both football and golf clubs. The explanatory variables were different between these sports, due to their different asset base and propensity to employ paid staff. The common variables those with oversight responsibilities should monitor against financial vulnerability are: an undue reliance on external, rather than member-based revenue, increasing debt, and excessive expenditure. Further research could extend this model to other sports and other jurisdictions. 相似文献
8.
以法国4大足球俱乐部为研究对象,系统论述各自品牌战略设计和运作的具体策略与途径。论析树立强大而极具历史的品牌是体育俱乐部健康成长和商业化运作的重要前提,而实施品牌战略之前应考虑内外催化因素相结合的方式,以减少品牌建立过程中的不良影响。研究认为以法国足球联盟为代表的运营模式对俱乐部及其品牌发展潜力有着决定性作用。此外,打造与球迷共生的品牌还应考虑如何应对场上表现的影响。 相似文献
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资源配置是经济学研究的核心问题,企业发展的保证。文章以企业运作的基本流程,投入和产出及资源的基本组成内容,财力资源、物力资源、人力资源和信息资源为一级和二级指标,结合体育健身俱乐部的特性,构建了体育健身俱乐部的资源配置特征性指标体系,并对各指标之间的相关性进行了研究。发现,俱乐部的投入和产出关系随着时间的变化而变化;财力和物力资源关系密切,但人力资源与这两项指标没有显著相关性;下设的三、四级指标对上一级指标的密切程度也不尽相同。研究结果对探讨俱乐部的发展规律,实现最佳资源优化提供了参考。 相似文献
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For clubs qualifying for the UEFA Europa League, participation generates a series of tensions. UEFA has provided financial rewards for those clubs, but with qualification comes additional pressures on playing squads which are often less able to deal with the performative demands of an extra competition, as they generally possess fewer financial resources compared with teams gaining Champions League qualification. This paper evaluates these conflicting tensions. The study takes a detailed quantitative analysis of the costs and benefits for four Premier League clubs that have repeatedly participated in the Europa League over eight seasons. It demonstrates a positive financial benefit of participation, but this is only significant if the club progresses to the later competition stages and has a robust playing squad. This research fills a gap in a lack of analysis based on reliable empirical data as to the impact of participation in this competition on clubs. 相似文献
13.
针对欧洲顶级联赛俱乐部出现的收支严重亏损状况,特剐是英超,欧足联提出并通过了“财政公平政策”,旨在使欧洲足球的发展更加均衡。英超采取应对措施：实施“本土8人”新规;20支球队还要定期向英足总提交俱乐部财务报表。但是这一政策仍然存在一些问题：“财政公平“可能会凸现马太效应,豪门受益的状况难以得到扭转,青训体系可能会发生很大变化。 相似文献
14.
西方影响下的香港体育 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究集中于西方影响下之香港社区体育会(体育俱乐部)体制。一般认为会所制度是香港体制中一个较弱范围,在英国及世界上许多国家,社区体育会是体育制度的基石,也孕育出竞争性及团体精神,发掘体育潜能,加以锻炼,力求进步。故此,香港康体发展局设计出一个与西方类似的体育会制度,成功地协助13个不同体育项目成立了60多个社区体育会,会员人数达3000人以上。基于“自己参与自己付帐”的概念,这些社区体育会以自助形式运作,不需要政府额外财政负担。香港康体发展局采纳西方会所制度以推展香港中层体育发展。此计划不但提供机会给体育爱好者及青少年,同时亦有助提高香港整体体育水平。 相似文献
15.
This paper introduces an experimental model to measure the holistic performance of professional football clubs. The model utilizes a selection of established financial and sporting indicators, which are weighted in accordance with their perceived relative importance and in relation to components of financial management and governing body regulations. The paper uses data pertaining to clubs competing in the English Premier League to demonstrate the outputs of the model. The authors argue that although the model is experimental, it still provides a useful platform to analyse performance of football clubs through further scientific investigation. 相似文献
16.
对职业体育联赛准入制度的反垄断法分析———兼评“凤铝事件” 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
裴洋 《天津体育学院学报》2008,23(6):478-482
作为体育俱乐部参加职业体育联赛的基本前提条件,准入制度常常受到反垄断法审查。从反垄断法的角度对欧美国家的职业体育联赛实施的限制俱乐部数量、为俱乐部设定经济标准、为俱乐部设定治理结构上的标准、有瑕疵的准入程序等4种准入制度进行考查,从中总结出合法的准入制度应具备的基本条件,并据此透析"凤铝事件"。 相似文献
17.
补贴与项目委托契合下体育公共服务供给模式的创新——基于上海市杨浦区政府、学校、体育俱乐部合作模式的调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
体育公共服务的有效供给需要政府发挥主导作用,更需要多元主体的参与,政府可以通过体育公共服务的市场化制度创新服务供给模式。上海市杨浦区政府正是基于市场化制度安排创新体育公共服务供给模式,形成了补贴与项目委托相契合的供给模式,取得了很好成效,即政府引导与资助、社区体育健身俱乐部管理与运作、社区体育健身俱乐部与学校共同生产与提供、社区居民参与和协助的"补贴—委托—合作参与式模式"。这种模式既是居民体育需求的需要,也是转变政府职能、变革公共治理方式,构建新型体育公共服务提供体制与机制的需要。 相似文献
18.
张成云 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(6):51-52
对我国职业篮球俱乐部的产权状况进行了分析,研究表明,我国职业篮球俱乐部中,实现真正意义的股份制俱乐部较少,这与职业体育俱乐部的发展趋势不相符合。根据职业体育俱乐部的发展趋势和运行规律,提出了加快我国篮球俱乐部实行股份制的对策与建议。 相似文献
19.
擅要：国际足坛每年发生大量的球员合同纠纷。近年来,随着中国足球整体环境的改善,多家俱乐部加大投入,引进高水平外援,大大提升了中国足球职业联赛的水平。但与此同时,中国足球职业联赛中球员与俱乐部之间的合同纠纷也不断升级。球员合同属于劳动合同,中国的劳动合同争议有专门的管辖机关,即劳动争议仲裁委员会,并可上诉至法院,适用的法律为中国的《劳动合同法》。而在足球领域,球员工作合同纠纷是由国家足协、国际足联乃至国际体育仲裁院进行管辖,适用的规则为国家足协或国际足联相关规则。因此,当球员合同纠纷发生在中国职业联赛中时,如何结合我国当前的立法及国际足联关于足球行业的内部规定,选择恰当的纠纷管辖机构,是实践和理论中一个具有挑战性且意义深远的课题。文章结合笔者在处理这些足球运动员合同纠纷过程中积累的实务经验,分析中国足球职业联赛中不同类型的球员合同纠纷的解决方式及管辖权,以保护中国职业联赛中球员及俱乐部的利益,促进中国足球与国际足球在法律制度层面上的融合与接轨。 相似文献