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1.
我国职业足球俱乐部财务监管制度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张伟 《西安体育学院学报》2012,29(2):168-172
我国职业足球俱乐部财务监管制度的科学性、有效性是促进职业足球俱乐部健康发展的重要保障。当前我国足球职业俱乐部财务监管制度的缺位主要体现在足球俱乐部资产缺少有效评估以及资金运作存在随意性,研究认为通过对我国职业足球俱乐部财务监管实施产权多元化,完善资产评估体系,加强俱乐部财务的内部控制和社会监督,可实现职业足球俱乐部财务监管的健康有序发展。 相似文献
2.
This study analysed the underlying determinants of soccer club volunteers’ tendency to continue or terminate their voluntary engagement. Stable voluntary engagement was analysed in terms of volunteers’ subjective expectations regarding club-related working conditions, expressed by level of job satisfaction and orientation of collective solidarity to their soccer club. These relationships were tested empirically using an online questionnaire with 345 volunteers in a selection of 20 Swiss soccer clubs. The results indicate that the volunteers’ job satisfaction and orientation toward collective solidarity correlated positively with their volunteering commitment. The discussion presents recommendations to help both Swiss soccer clubs as well as the Swiss Soccer Association to retain their volunteers more effectively. 相似文献
3.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(3):374-386
Ethical leadership is increasingly studied in the context of soccer clubs, as it is believed to represent an effective answer to soccer’s “dark side.” However, current academic understanding is limited to key internal stakeholders’ perspectives, such as coaches and players. A highly relevant stakeholder group that is still largely neglected is fans, as they are believed to be uniquely able to influence leadership in sport clubs, while some of soccer’s ethical issues, such as violence and discrimination are strongly associated with fans. This study highlights this duality by referring to fans as “stakeowners,” namely legitimate stakeholders with certain rights as well as responsibilities. Moreover, the authors examine whether ethical leadership by soccer club leaders really matters to fans. Drawing on a qualitative case study in a Belgian professional soccer club, findings indicate fans care mainly about those aspects of ethical leadership that impact their own position, such as clear communication and fan empowerment. On the other hand, findings suggest fan influence on the leadership of their club should not be exaggerated. After all, the club’s leadership questions the critical importance of fans as being core to (soccer) management’s activities and leadership. 相似文献
4.
A.Kadir Yildirim 《Soccer & Society》2019,20(2):232-251
Turkey has arguably one of the most passionate fan bases in the world. Yet, the political silence that permeates through the ranks of the fan bases of Istanbul’s ‘big’ clubs is puzzling as the country slowly decays into authoritarianism. What explains this silence and the surprising apolitical disposition of fans? I argue that a multi-layered de-politicization process hangs over Turkish soccer, nested within a web of clientelistic relations that stretches from the state to the clubs and fan groups. The military’s heavy-handed approach to suppressing political expressions of all sorts for several years following the 1980 coup helped ensure the de-politicization of soccer stadiums. Likewise, as major beneficiaries of state funds and sponsorships, soccer clubs sought to avoid political trouble and were actively involved in discouraging fan groups from political activism. Empirically, the article focuses primarily on the post-1980 period and the ‘big three’ of Istanbul, i.e. Fenerbahce, Galatasaray and Besiktas. 相似文献
5.
This study explores seven Swedish top-level women’s soccer players’ career development experiences. Data were produced through semi-structured interviews and a biographical mapping grid. The theoretical framework of ‘careership’ was employed to understand the data. The results showed homogenous career paths. Moreover, the data show that the players decided at a young age to pursue a career in soccer; experienced the transition from junior to senior level soccer as difficult because of a lack of physical preparedness; soccer over school commitments. We recommend that soccer stakeholders (e.g. federations, clubs, coaches) give the transition from junior to senior level soccer special attention to prevent intense demands that may cause dropout. We further propose that if athletes should give sport and education equal priority, the Swedish dual career concept of high school education and sport needs further reflection and adjustment. 相似文献
6.
Bernardo Borges Buarque de Holanda 《Soccer & Society》2014,15(1):8-18
This essay presents a general perspective on the early history of soccer audiences in Brazil. Based on fans’ own experiences in Rio de Janeiro, the former national capital, it explains how fans played a fundamental role in turning soccer into a popular and widely accepted sport in the country. Initially bound to elite circles during the late nineteenth century, soccer raised increasing interest in Brazilian society in general throughout the twentieth century, thus forcing the building of huge arenas. The new stadiums led authorities to become increasingly worried about fans’ discipline and behaviour. One of their concerns was organized fan groups, which appeared on the scene after soccer became professionalized in the 1940s. These groups, as the essay argues, sought to support their clubs and to emotionally drive the masses of fans. 相似文献
7.
论职业足球俱乐部的文化管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析职业足球俱乐部化管理的内涵和特点的基础上，提出了构建优秀职业足球俱乐部化管理的模式，为我国职业足球俱乐部的化管理的建设提供参考依据。 相似文献
8.
Dogan Unlucan 《Soccer & Society》2015,16(1):42-62
The growing popularity and developments in football/soccer have affected the football/soccer industry dramatically. The popularity and developments have increased the interest of companies in the last two or three decades. Companies have started to invest and become a sponsor of football/soccer clubs. Jersey sponsorship has emerged as a result of the increasing interest and investments. Nowadays, the jersey sponsorship is popular and has become an important type of revenue source for football/soccer clubs. As a result of popularity of jersey sponsorship, jersey sponsors must be investigated and analysed. This paper deals with the industry classification of the main jersey sponsors which have names and logos on the front of the football/soccer clubs home jerseys. A total of 1147 football/soccer clubs in 79 countries top leagues, as of 31 December 2012, have been investigated. The Industry Classification Benchmark is used to classify the industries of the main jersey sponsors of football/soccer clubs. 相似文献
9.
中国足球职业化发展过程中，职业足球俱乐部资源的合理利用及其价值最大化是关键问题。从中国职业足球俱乐部壳资源的产生原因和利用效果两个方面对中国职业足球俱乐部的经营和资源的利用状况进行了分析，以期达到真正了解中国职业足球，充分发挥这一资源价值的作用。 相似文献
10.
Financial vulnerability is a critical issue for nonprofit sports clubs due to clubs’ increasing costs and impediments to generating sufficient income. The first objective of this study is to derive a conceptual understanding of financial vulnerability for sports clubs by assessing three financial vulnerability models, two of which have previously been applied in the nonprofit sector generally. Two models are based on revenue patterns and expenditure, and the third is based on movements in Net Assets over four years. A second objective is to identify determinants of financial vulnerability within amateur sports clubs, focusing specifically on golf and football.The data to test these models were derived from the financial reports of 227 amateur sports clubs in New Zealand (98 football and 129 golf clubs). Each of the three models results in different predictive variables and has different explanatory strengths. For example, football clubs that were financially vulnerable under Model 1: Program Expenditure had declining revenues from members and trading, as well as high administration costs. Conversely, declining reserves are predictive in financially vulnerable golf clubs using Model 2: Net Assets. Model 3: Net Earnings was generalizable to both football and golf clubs. The explanatory variables were different between these sports, due to their different asset base and propensity to employ paid staff. The common variables those with oversight responsibilities should monitor against financial vulnerability are: an undue reliance on external, rather than member-based revenue, increasing debt, and excessive expenditure. Further research could extend this model to other sports and other jurisdictions. 相似文献
11.
对U-21青年足球队训练、竞赛等状况的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对我国甲级俱乐部和地方足协后备队伍建设、条件保证及训练竞赛等方面的调查分析 ,明确了一些甲级俱乐部不甚规范的运作情况和青年足球队普遍存在的训练思路与内容脱离实战以及本队实际的状况 相似文献
12.
John S. Krzyzaniak 《Soccer & Society》2018,19(4):498-515
States have developed a new means of building soft power by sponsoring elite soccer clubs. Through a qualitative analysis of the experiences of Azerbaijan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, this study explains why jersey sponsorship is appealing to states, and theorizes the conditions under which sponsorship is most likely to be successful. Specifically, sponsoring more teams and teams with stronger brands results in greater soft power gains. Additionally, states that use a state-owned corporation for the sponsorship are more successful than states that do not. More importantly, using the concept of branding, the study gives insight into the mechanics of soft power building. The finding suggests that if states learn from each others’ behaviour, the future may bring differentiation in their sport-as-soft-power strategies. Unbranded states will invest a greater share of resources in elite soccer kit sponsorships and avoid the high-risk proposition of hosting mega-events like the World Cup. 相似文献
13.
Markus Gerke 《Sport in Society》2018,21(6):932-945
AbstractBased on ethnographic research with supporters’ groups in the US, this article explores how Ultra and other global models of fandom are being appropriated by soccer fans in the US and Canada. I argue that these fans enact more than stylistic expressions of fandom but instead contest the boundaries of locally accepted models fandom. Most notably, organized soccer supporters in the US reject the notion of being simply consumers of sports entertainment and see themselves instead as stakeholders in the teams they follow and as de facto constituents that the clubs need to be accountable to. At the same time, the global and local organizational structures and histories of professional soccer confront these fans with specific restrictions in how they are able to articulate their interest as fans. 相似文献
14.
Oludayo Tade 《Soccer & Society》2017,18(1):1-15
The European Champions League and Premiership have become infectious to Nigerian families. As a patriarchal society, husband fanship influences and alters social interactions before, during and after UEFA matches. Against this background, this paper examines the influence of husbands’ sports fandom on social relations in families and opportunity for deviant behaviour. Findings show that husbands’ identification with European clubs is redefining social relationships at the family level. Families were labelled as: couple as fans of same club, couple as fans of rival clubs and families with one soccer-loving partner. Loss of matches may lead to refusal to eat food, aggressive behaviour, conflict, lack of communication, while victory brings joy, gifts and better bonding and communication. Watching matches outside the home increases the opportunity of husbands to associate with deviant peers and, consequently, deviant behaviour. To keep their marriages, women have converted to soccer lovers to enhance communication and check their husbands’ association with deviant peers. 相似文献
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以法国4大足球俱乐部为研究对象,系统论述各自品牌战略设计和运作的具体策略与途径。论析树立强大而极具历史的品牌是体育俱乐部健康成长和商业化运作的重要前提,而实施品牌战略之前应考虑内外催化因素相结合的方式,以减少品牌建立过程中的不良影响。研究认为以法国足球联盟为代表的运营模式对俱乐部及其品牌发展潜力有着决定性作用。此外,打造与球迷共生的品牌还应考虑如何应对场上表现的影响。 相似文献
17.
采用访谈法、实地考察法、问卷调查法等,对足球重点城市的后备人才培养路径及合作情况进行调查.结果显示:主要存在教育系统、职业足球俱乐部、体育系统、民办足校和业余足球俱乐部4种培养路径.认为:各路径间的合作仅限于形式,未能实现人才培养的整体涌现效应.提出转变理念、政府主导、完善政策、整合资源、制定长远发展规划的多元化共同培养发展对策. 相似文献
18.
试析我国市场经济体制下现阶段的青少年足球训练管理体制 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
胡活伦 《武汉体育学院学报》1999,(2)
本文通过分析,指出了现阶段的足球训练管理体制是一种俱乐部二三线队、足球学校、业余体校、健力宝模式等多种形式并存的管理体制,并对这些组织形式的性质、存在问题以及发展趋势等进行了探讨。 相似文献
19.
足球训练与儿童少年膝关节损伤 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对天津市业余足球俱乐部和足球学校10-15岁497名业余球员膝关节损伤的调查发现,受伤人数366人,占被调查人数的73．64％;以12岁年龄组发病率最高,占34．92％。运动损伤是影响儿童少年最终成为足球运动员的重要因素之一,应引起足球教练员及练习者的高度重视。 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACT Elite soccer clubs across Europe spend ever-increasing sums of money on transfers and salaries for world-class players. Consequently, clubs’ talent identification and development processes for junior players have become more professionalised. Based on a holistic ecological approach, this study presents an analysis of talent identification practices across some of the most productive soccer academies in Europe (N = 11). Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 11 heads of academy recruitment from clubs in the “big five” European leagues. Clubs were purposively sampled based on their player productivity ranking. Interviews ranged from 52:26 minutes to 114:06 minutes in length (m = 87:53 ± 20.10 minutes). This study argues that holistic ecological approaches the environments were characterised through the interplay of factors that ranged from high-level internal to international level relationships. This resulted in the identification and recruitment of players from local and international environments. The purpose of recruitment was suggested to have a dual purpose: recruitment of players for the first team; recruitment of players for further development/monitoring and/or selling to another club. 相似文献