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1.
环境犯罪的危险犯从其表现形式看,可分为二类:一是故意危险犯和过失危险犯;二是具体危险犯和抽象危险犯。当前学界和实务界对在刑法中环境危险犯的设立基本无异议,且在西方发达国家已有具体法例。我国刑法应尽早增补此类内容。要加强对抽象危险犯惩处的可操作性研究。  相似文献   

2.
环境犯罪之危险犯形态探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国现行刑法典中没有关于环境犯罪危害犯的规定。但是,环境立法价值取向的转变以及环境犯罪特点决定了确立环境犯罪之危险犯的必要性。本针对这一现状,在正确界定环境犯罪危险犯的概念与特征的基础上,对其分类中有争议的问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

3.
危险犯是指把对法益的侵害危险作为处罚根据的犯罪。环境犯罪中的危险犯不要求出现特定的实质损害后果,只要造成某种危险状态就可成立。目前,环境犯罪存在危害潜伏期较长、阻碍经济发展、修复难等问题。解决之道应是借鉴国外有效经验,明确环境犯罪的客体,设立环境犯罪危险犯以及增设单位危险犯等。  相似文献   

4.
处罚环境犯罪危险是世界各国环境刑事立法的趋势。然而,在我国环境刑事立法中,只是以实害犯为处罚对象,没有处罚危险犯的条文,实为立法之一大缺陷。现从四个方面分析处罚环境危险犯的原因,即是由危害环境行为严重的社会危害性、环境法预防为主原则和刑法预防与保障功能、危害环境行为的特点、生态环境无以替代的价值和生态系统脆弱的功能所决定的。  相似文献   

5.
环境刑事立法中的危险犯是指行为人实施了环境污染和破坏行为,对环境、财产造成了间接危害,或对公众生命与健康构成了威胁,并可能造成更严重的后果。之所以要在我国刑法中设立环境犯罪的危险犯,是因为其具有三个方面的立法价值,这三方面分别为:从环境刑法保护的客体特征为角度,从环境刑法的体系完善为角度,和从环境刑法的功能增强为角度。环境犯罪侵犯的客体因其重要性和不可恢复性需要设立危险犯进行特殊保护。设立环境危险犯还有助于对环境刑法中过失犯局限性之弥补。并且,对环境刑法的功能是一种极大的增强。  相似文献   

6.
尽管破坏环境的犯罪具有越来越严重的社会危害性,但要规定某些环境犯罪为危险犯以期充分发挥刑罚的威慑和惩罚作用却并无必要。在动用刑罚这种制裁手段时应谨慎从事,要防止仅从主观愿望出发任意扩大它的适用范围。破坏环境的行为往往和社会生产技术水平相联系,在保护环境方面,民事和行政法律措施更为有效,刑法的大驾还是少动为好。  相似文献   

7.
环境刑法应当也可以设立过失危险犯。环境法益的特点和过失危险犯的价值、环境过失危险行为所具有的严重的社会危害性、我国环境法益保护的迫切现实需要决定了应当设立过失危险犯。由于过失危险犯与刑法的谦抑性原则、被允许的危险理论以及我国刑法的规定均不违背,从而决定了过失危险犯设立的可行性。环境刑法设立过失危险犯时要限制过失危险犯成立的范围;要合理的配置刑罚;要采用恰当的立法模式。  相似文献   

8.
环境犯罪所侵犯的法益具有双重性,其内容包括环境对公众生存的维护价值和环境自身的生态和谐.对环境犯罪不应当采用严格责任原则,在立法上应增加环境犯罪危险犯的规定,应当对环境犯罪采用集中立法和分散立法相结合的方案,对污染环境的犯罪应适用因果关系推定原则.  相似文献   

9.
我国是一个环境污染十分严重的国家,环境保护作为我国的一项基本国策,亟需刑法的有力保障。虽然我国97刑法典增加了关于污染环境犯罪的规定,但我国污染环境犯罪的立法仍明显滞后。本文主要探讨论述了我国刑法关于污染环境犯罪之规定存在的问题,并就此提出完善之策,认为:在立法形式上,就规定罪刑明确而独立的非刑事法律规范;污染环境犯罪应以“危险犯”为基本犯罪形态;应增设故意提供虚假环境影响评估报告书罪。  相似文献   

10.
论危险犯的犯罪中止   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
危险犯的基本犯与结果加重犯之间的关系,一直成为危险犯在危险状态达至后犯罪中止是否成立的焦点问题。危险犯在达至既遂状态后,成立犯罪中止,完全符合刑法规定的犯罪中止成立的时间要求,符合我国刑法所坚持的犯罪构成理论。该问题的解决有利于防止犯罪人铤而走险,既给犯罪人回头是岸的机会,也保护了面临犯罪侵害的合法权益。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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