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1.
唐代仙道小说中常表现出道教关注现实人生、重生恶死的宗教情怀。在封建社会鼎盛时期的唐代,仙道小说中蕴含着人们普遍追求享乐的食色文化心理;食色文化是对唐代士人在仕途、婚姻的现实选择中所作的心理补偿和人生抚慰。  相似文献   

2.
隋唐遇仙小说因袭汉魏六朝,其传播的信息却发生了很大变化:一改六朝对仙界的企美和对宗教旨趣的追求,转向尘世的物质享受.中晚唐的遏仙小说没有脱离初唐时对美色追求的描写,但是在仙境的描写和求仙的目的等方面却加重了对财富的追求和物质的铺陈,反映了中晚唐遇仙小说的求财和货币崇拜思想.  相似文献   

3.
词自晚唐便形成“艳科”的传统,这是不争的事实,但仙道文化对唐五代文人词的影响人们似乎重视不够。道教的享乐主义特征,迎合了文人的心理需求,于是借仙述艳就成了唐五代文人词的一大特征。唐五代文人词的仙道意蕴表现在如下三个方面:1.大量摄入有关仙道文化的意象、语汇;2.借助“游仙”题材,表现文人世俗生活,隐曲反映求仙觅艳的心理;3.表现女冠的生活情事,重在刻画女冠思凡恋俗的性苦闷和热烈的爱情追求。  相似文献   

4.
从魏晋“仙窟”模式小说的特点展开分析,详细阐述了该小说模式的四个主要来源,即“神仙”思想影响下的神山仙窟传说、有一定现实依据的大山、洞窟的记载与传说、老庄思想以及前人的文学创作。在探清源头的基础上,又大致介绍了魏晋后“仙窟”模式小说的发展,从而对魏晋“仙窟”模式小说有一个总体的了解与把握。  相似文献   

5.
汉魏六朝志怪小说中的动物描写继承了先秦时期动物描写的神化书写——动物神话和动物图腾,以及两汉时期的动物描写的仙化书写——异化神化。魏晋志怪小说中的动物描写呈现出独特的特质:不仅动物的种类和数量更加繁丰,而且其形象也发生了变化;动物描写介于人、仙之间,阴、阳之间,书写更加鬼化。这种描写不仅是当时"万物有灵"文化的反映,也是魏晋士子任化虚空的集体社会心理的一种反映。  相似文献   

6.
魏晋六朝小说是中国古代小说形成的标志。此时的志怪小说,写仙写鬼者,数量尤多。本文通过比较研究魏晋六朝小说中的人神恋、人鬼恋的悲剧模式,探讨其悲剧的共同意蕴。  相似文献   

7.
六朝志怪小说中,有一类很引人注目的题材,即关于洞窟的传说,如《搜神后记》的“桃花源”、“袁相根硕”,《幽明录》的“刘晨阮肇”、“黄原”等等。研究这类传说的产生演化及其思想倾向和艺术特色,颇能发现一些小说发展史上有意义的问题。小说中的洞窟传说,以西汉刘向的《列仙传》为早。《邗子传》载:  相似文献   

8.
唐代志怪小说中,变形母题异常丰富,它的形成有其远源的历史文化原因。它既继承了以往的变形母题,与神话和六朝志怪中的变形母题一脉相承。又是唐代“始有意为小说”,作家有意加工、创作的结果。另外,在唐代受多元文化的影响,尤其是道、佛宗教对唐志怪影响很大。本文将从道教的视角讨论其对唐志怪变形母题的影响。  相似文献   

9.
本文认为,西方小说多以个体为主角,以追寻为线索,置人物于“途中”,在变换的时空背景上展示广阔的社会生活内容和个人奋斗的主题。“在途中”的“追寻者”以及旅程模式,受古希腊自由、崇力文化和中世纪基督教隐喻文化以及“寻找圣怀”原型文化的影响和制约,表现出内在的民族文化心理和文化意识。这为读者阅读鉴赏西方小说文本提供了一个有效的视角。  相似文献   

10.
我国卷帙浩繁的古代小说中有大量的遇仙、求仙故事,描写凡人遇仙或成仙,一般视为“仙话文学”。这类小说总是渲染凡人遇仙的种种好处,比如遇仙后从此体魄强健、长命百岁,或是永留仙境,享受永无止境的生命,欢度无忧无虑的人生。这类小说的主题是宣传脱离现实的幸福幻想,鼓吹仙道,但对通往仙境的“道路”却作了刻意描划。这里必须说明,古代小说中并非所有的凡人遇仙都要经历艰难曲折,都是绝处逢生,有  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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