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1.
采用添加促发剂和增素剂的方法,对城市污水厂污泥进行了除臭去水增有机质效果研究。结果表明,随着促发剂的添加,污泥粘稠度明显下降,水分含量降低近50%。气味由腐臭味慢慢转变为无臭味,但最后现出酸臭味;在24%的促发剂条件下,随着增素剂的量逐渐增加,污泥变得越来越松散;气味由酸腐味转变为泥草味,直至带有氨味的转变。在养分上,处理后有机质、全氮、五氧化二磷、氧化钾的含量范围分别为49.68%-63.89%,2.216%-3.630%,1.428%-1.696%,1.077%-1.467%。综合各种堆肥处理,以污泥+24%促发剂+16%-24%增素剂处理效果较好。  相似文献   

2.
以玻璃粉、长石、方解石、氧化锌为原料,制备硅酸锌结晶釉。通过调整配方中各组分的含量及改善烧成制度来制备具有良好析晶效果的结晶釉,并通过金相显微镜观察釉面晶花形态,采用X射线衍射仪分析晶相组成,探讨原料配比和保温温度对釉面析晶和坯釉适应性的影响。实验结果表明,硅酸锌结晶釉的氧化锌最佳含量为30%;玻璃粉含量在45%~52%之间变化时,釉面可获得不同形态的硅酸锌晶花。此外,烧成温度对釉面析晶也有重要影响,在1080℃保温1h,釉面析晶及品质最佳。  相似文献   

3.
以福州市大学城污水处理厂污泥为主要原料,采用氯化锌活化-管式炉热解法制备污泥基活性炭.结果表明,氯化锌化学活化-管式炉热解法制备污泥活性炭的最佳工艺参数为:以亚甲基蓝吸附值和得率作为控制指标,综合考虑所得最佳水平组合为活化剂浓度为3 mol/L、热解温度为550℃、热解时间为2h、液固比为1.5∶1,所得活性炭的亚甲基蓝吸附值为41.9 mg/g,得率为48.9%.并在此基础上,表征、分析了污泥、污泥活性炭和商品活性炭的微观形貌、比表面积、浸出重金属含量.  相似文献   

4.
锰渣中含有大量有害物质而污染环境,大量堆放或填埋是当前处理锰渣的主要方式。以黄土为对比实验,通过对锰渣在500~700℃间预烧,研究预烧后的锰渣在1040~1100℃烧结温度下的烧结特性。结果表明,随预烧温度和烧结温度的升高,锰渣坯块的烧失率增加,吸水率、气孔率急剧减小,而体积密度和抗折强度增大,这与超过1080℃时熔融液相的出现有关。经650~700℃预烧后的样品在1060~1080℃温度下烧结具有最佳的综合性能,其密度可达1.77~1.85 g/cm~3,抗折强度可达24.8~33.3 MPa,完全可用来制作建筑材料领域中的轻质烧结砖,或者作为相关建筑材料的辅助原料。  相似文献   

5.
论述了总有效容积2000m3的新型UASB装置,在中温条件下处理高浓度木薯酒精废水的启动运行和污泥含量控制的过程.当反应器稳定运行时,容积负荷可达7kgCOD/(m3·d),水力停留时间为2d,污泥保持量在30%-41;%,COD去除率达95%以上,出水COD小于500mg/L.  相似文献   

6.
本研究IC反应器快速进行二次启动的方法及启动前后反应器内颗粒污泥性质的变化,研究结果表明,由于反应器内成功滞留了大量活性高,沉降性能好的颗粒污泥,二次启动可在15天内完成,反应器负荷可达12-15kg/m^3.d,COD去除率可达80%以上,启动后反应器内颗粒污泥的最大比产甲烷活性几乎为初期4倍。  相似文献   

7.
A/O工艺与分段进水两种生物脱氮工艺的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从脱氮率、工艺运行以及节能角度对A/O工艺与分段进水2种生物脱氮工艺进行比较.结果表明,当污泥回流比为50%的条件下,分段进水工艺能达到高于80%的总氮去除率,但是A/O工艺只能达到40%.在污泥回流比为100%、硝化液回流比为200%的条件下,A/O工艺能够达到78.32%的总氮去除率,但是SVI值将达到143mL/g.而达到同样甚至更高的总氮去除率(81.1%),分段进水工艺的SVI值只有94.4mL/g.分段进水工艺中污泥膨胀得到很好的控制.分段进水工艺在适用性、脱氮率、运行稳定性方面优于A/O工艺.  相似文献   

8.
根据我国磷资源和城市污泥的现状,针对城市污泥中的营养元素,分析了城市污泥中磷提取的必要性;探讨了城市污泥中磷由固相释放至液相的方法如蒸馏水提取法、乙酸钠提取法、氢氧化钠提取法、硫酸提取法;得出硫酸在6mol.L-、5h、100℃比蒸馏水、乙酸钠、氢氧化钠都要好,提取率可达到90.34%.  相似文献   

9.
当阳峪窑是宋金元时期中国北方最具实力的民间窑场之一,产品种类丰富,制作讲究,特别注重釉面装饰,既有单色釉装饰,也有白釉黑花、划花、剔花、绞胎、红绿彩等技法装饰。文章对其釉面装饰技法作了初步的探讨与分析。  相似文献   

10.
探讨了高温PTC材料的研制,有关配方、预烧温度、阻温特性测试等方面的问题。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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