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1.
ABSTRACT

Having a good understanding of the variety and concentration of rare holdings in our libraries is becoming more and more important, not only for preservation and access purposes, but also for collection management and marketing. This article details how WorldCat's standard search interface can be used to identify holdings unique to particular institutions, or to compare the holdings of one or more institutions based on the relative rarity or ubiquity of the materials in their collections.  相似文献   

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A collection analysis project was carried out on the Russian, Eastern European, and Eurasian studies collection at Miami University Libraries. The collection serves a diverse population of scholars and students. These constituents vary in discipline and in reading level of Russian and other Slavic languages. The goal for collecting for this area is to reflect this diversity of disciplines and languages, as well as to follow the collection development policy. The project thus had two objectives: to determine how well the collection supports users’ needs and how well it reflects the collection development policy. A very simple process for data gathering was used to determine the number of items in each subject, the items’ language, and the number of checkouts and in-house uses. The results showed some discrepancies between the policy and the predominant language of the collection, as well as a lack of use among materials in languages other than English.  相似文献   

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网络环境下情报检索语言的优化策略及发展趋势   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
陈春英 《图书馆论坛》2005,25(3):217-219,203
通过对受控语言和自然语言在情报检索中的发展与运用的分析比较.明确受控语言与自然语言在情报信息的标引与检索中各有利弊,而受控语言与自然语言相结合的整体检索语言将会弥补各自单独使用的种种不足。从而指出网络环境下受控语言与自然语言融合优势互补的可行性、必然性与必要性,探讨网络环境下检索语言的优化策略与方法,以及情报检索语言的发展趋势。  相似文献   

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This paper uses the bibliometrics methods to analyse the interlending service trends, language and collection development at the North-West University. The results show that despite some challenges, ILS services at the NWU decreased. More than 98.5% of all documents requested are in English language followed by Setswana and Afrikaans. Out of the 535 books requested by the Mafikeng Campus, 138 were added to the collection of the library. These results point to a need for academic libraries in Africa to adopt strategies for the development of African languages. The results support the continued use of ILS data for collection development purposes.  相似文献   

7.
根据CALIS对中西文文献的界定原则,归纳界定中西文文献的常用方法,相应地进行中西文馆藏文献登录号的区别设置.  相似文献   

8.
美国国会图书馆亚洲部收藏了大量的中文和蒙藏文献、日文文献、韩文文献、东南亚文献及南亚文献。回顾美国国会图书馆馆藏亚洲文献的源起与发展,其中不乏独具特色且稀有珍贵的手稿和善本,历史久远,内容丰富。美国国会图书馆对于外文馆藏的开发与利用极为重视,其"学术为天下之公器"的馆藏精神尤为值得借鉴和学习。  相似文献   

9.
康艳  张虹  侯汉清 《图书情报工作》2007,51(10):139-142
随着网络信息技术的发展和搜索引擎的兴起,传统情报检索语言在网络环境下存在的必要性受到质疑。用网络信息检索的大量实践回答检索语言能否适应网络信息组织这个问题。首先列举分类语言和主题语言在国内外网络应用的大量实例,然后以其自身的优势来说明检索语言存在的必要性,并分析他们在网络环境下表现出的强大生命力。  相似文献   

10.
SUMMARY

The boundaries that define a discrete collection of intellectual or informational resources have never been precise or immutable. With the proliferation of born-digital and digitized analog materials, these boundaries are becoming even less well defined. Supporting users' information needs in the current digital environment requires redefining the responsibilities of persons responsible for executing traditional library collection development practices and archival appraisal strategies. Developing and supporting the necessary technical and organizational infrastructure for long-term sustainability of digital collections will require intentional collaboration among information professionals. This article explores these issues in the context of both academic and state government entities, clarifying the need for a shift in roles for information professionals.  相似文献   

11.
本文基于对公共图书馆西文期刊采选的原则、必要性的研究,通过调研,深入探索西文期刊采选评价因子的数学模型的确立,为科学采选期刊打下基础。  相似文献   

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Abstract

Librarians gather data on multiple aspects of their work. Much of the data collection revolves around the library’s resources, but what may be passed over during this data collection is information on how librarians are expending their time and effort. A group of librarians from a community hospital system designed a Microsoft Access database to collect such data and has been recording librarians’ efforts for more than three years. The librarians use the data in annual reports and can track trends to evaluate service priorities and maximize effective use of the librarians’ time.  相似文献   

14.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(73):229-241
Abstract

Many undergraduate students have no clear idea of the purpose and function of the reference collection and the services offered by the reference librarian. Uncertainty about these resources may cause students to overlook their usefulness, unsatisfactorily complete assignments, and develop a negative attitude concerning libraries. Through a survey, students related their perceptions of the reference collection and reference librarian. The results are intended to give the reference team insight into the students' conceptions and perhaps improve and enhance reference services to undergraduates.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

Academic libraries acquire and steward numeric datasets as well as large collections of image files, audio archives, digital texts, and other non-numeric resources. This article considers how a sample of libraries in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom present these collections and make them available for discovery. And, importantly, the article examines whether these non-numeric collections are positioned on the library Website as research datasets, rather than as artifacts of limited local and/or historical interest. Findings from this analysis may help collection managers and Web designers as libraries define their role in connecting users to research data.  相似文献   

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张丰  孙力平  周琼 《新闻界》2009,(1):142-144
本文以广播电视节目主持人语言中不规范现象为例,分析主持人语言失范的负面效应,并提出提高主持人语言素养的策略.  相似文献   

19.
科技期刊论文分类标引的探讨   总被引:13,自引:7,他引:6  
讨论分类语言的功能、论文分类标引的意义和选择分类语言的原则.分析我国论文分类标引的现状,对更适用于我国科技期刊论文的分类语言及其标引方法提出了看法和建议.  相似文献   

20.
On Collection Size and Retrieval Effectiveness   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The relationship between collection size and retrieval effectiveness is particularly important in the context of Web search. We investigate it first analytically and then experimentally, using samples and subsets of test collections. Different retrieval systems vary in how the score assigned to an individual document in a sample collection relates to the score it receives in the full collection; we identify four cases.We apply signal detection (SD) theory to retrieval from samples, taking into account the four cases and using a variety of shapes for relevant and irrelevant distributions. We note that the SD model subsumes several earlier hypotheses about the causes of the decreased precision in samples. We also discuss other models which contribute to an understanding of the phenomenon, particularly relating to the effects of discreteness. Different models provide complementary insights.Extensive use is made of test data, some from official submissions to the TREC-6 VLC track and some new, to illustrate the effects and test hypotheses. We empirically confirm predictions, based on SD theory, that P@n should decline when moving to a sample collection and that average precision and R-precision should remain constant. SD theory suggests the use of recall-fallout plots as operating characteristic (OC) curves. We plot OC curves of this type for a real retrieval system and query set and show that curves for sample collections are similar but not identical to the curve for the full collection.  相似文献   

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