共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
舒连清 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2008,(8)
普遍意义上的研究性学习是指学生通过与研究相类似的认知方式和心理过程来了解、接受、理解、记忆和应用人类已有文明以及国家或学校的举办者所规定的内容的认知活动.中学数学教学中开展研究性学习,在目标定位后,其途径通常有:通过对教材再创造来开展研究性学习;通过数学开放题来开展研究性学习;通过社会实践来开展研究性学习;通过改革课后作业来开展研究性学习. 相似文献
2.
笔者结合自己的教学经验,提出了在新课堂中,通过定理、公式的发现和论证来开展研究性学习;在习题课中,用探究式教学方式来开展研究性学习,通过开放性试题来开展研究性学习;通过作业来开展研究性学习;研究性教学方法,相信对高中数学教学有借鉴作用． 相似文献
3.
陈修齐 《福建信息技术教育》2006,(1)
针对我国目前开展"研究性学习"的现状及存在的问题,设法把"研究性学习"引入高等职业院校的课堂教学中。通过研究,结合高职课程改革,以学生为主体,探索以课内的教学带动学生进行课外研究性学习的教学方法,促进教师与学生共同寻找、研究问题和解决问题;构建开展《市场营销学》课程研究性学习的整体运作模式,包括课程模式、课外研究性活动以及小组学习、合作学习等。 相似文献
4.
通过多年来指导学生开展研究性学习的实践,结合该成功创新案例的分析,在研究性学习的选题上应尽力做到"三个结合":即结合学科教学;结合日常生活、生产实际;结合人们关注的热点和难点问题。在学生开展研究性学习的过程中,要注意教师主导作用和学生主体作用的共同发挥。要善于利用互联网、学校和当地的现有资源条件,以解决学生在研究性学习过程中遇到的一些疑难问题,从而提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生的自主、合作、探究能力和创新能力。 相似文献
5.
6.
职业学校开展研究性学习的主要目标应该是转变学习方式、改进课堂教学、突出技能培养.研究性学习姓学而不姓研;研究性学习的主要阵地在课堂而不是课后;研究性学习应该重"武"而不重"文". 相似文献
7.
姜国栋 《延安教育学院学报》2012,(5):111-112,F0003
研究性学习是一种崭新的学习方式,如何顺利地开展研究性学习,是我国实施新课改面临的重大问题。鉴于此,从以下几个方面来论述：首先,详细阐述研究性学习;其次,分析语文教学中开展研究性学习的意义;再次,了解在语文教学中开展研究性学习的现状;最后,提出在语文课堂上如何开展研究性学习。 相似文献
8.
研究性学习是近年来教育的热点,它有助于培养学生的"自主学习、合作学习、探究学习"的能力。在初三复习教学中开展研究性学习和教学理论依据是什么,如何有效地在初三英语复习教学中开展研究性学习活动,笔者结合实践作了论证。 相似文献
9.
"研究性学习"是近年来获得极大关注的一种教学模式。实践证明,在高职学院开展研究性学习不仅可以提高学生的实践能力,而且其自学能力也大为提高,教学效果明显优于传统教学模式。因此,本文旨在探索研究性学习在高职院校的开展工作,以期推动高职教育更好的发展。 相似文献
10.
信息技术支持下的科学研究性学习:模式、实施与成效——以“数字化微型气象站”在研究性学习中的应用为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过以"数字化微型气象站"在科学研究性学习中的应用为例,探析了运用信息技术开展研究性学习的方式,实施了气象专题系列式的研究性学习,并通过访谈调查法了解学习的成效。调查结果表明,学生在研究性学习中体会到科学研究的过程并获得了积极的情感体验;师生们都对信息技术支持下的科学研究性学习给予了较高地评价。 相似文献
11.
This mixed-method, longitudinal study investigated the benefits of project-based learning (PBL) on secondary-mathematics students' academic skill development and motivated strategies for learning (i.e., cognitive, social, and motivational). The focus of this study was academic skill development (algebra- and geometry-assessment scores) and other factors related to secondary mathematics learning, with comparable traditional high schoolers serving as the control group. In addition, the relationship between PBL and racially/ethnically and economically diverse secondary students was investigated. Results showed that at-risk and minority students benefited greatly from PBL in learning mathematics. The academic performance gap was present, but its width diminished significantly. Compared to their public school counterparts, PBL students were more intrinsically motivated, showed significantly higher critical thinking skills, and appreciated peer learning. Impact of socioeconomic status on the PBL approach needs further investigation. 相似文献
12.
Terry M. Stewart William R. MacIntyre Victor J. Galea Caroline H. Steel 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(1):77-91
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a powerful instructional approach. By working through assessable complex problem-solving tasks learners can be encouraged to actively engage in investigation and inquiry and to use high level cognitive thought processes to solve real-life problems in professional contexts. A critical element of a successful PBL design is the inclusion of instructional support, such as scaffolding, to guide and assist the learner through the reasoning process that is crucial to successful problem-solving. The e-learning tool ‘Challenge FRAP’ (Form for the Recording of the Analysis of Problems) is client-based public domain authoring software which facilitates the use of scaffolding, the provision of progressive feedback and can promote student reflection at key decision-making points. This paper illustrates the benefits of such an e-learning scaffolding tool through two PBL case studies; one group-based PBL task in science and technology and one self-directed PBL task in plant pathology. 相似文献
13.
论基于问题式学习（PBL）的有效实施 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
基于问题式学习是一种与建构主义学习理论及其教学理论相吻合的教学模式,近年来受到教育界的广泛重视,但在我国中小学中实施要考虑其效度问题。只有充分理解和把握实施PBL的要素,处理好实施PBL的相关问题,才能使PBL的实施更有实效。 相似文献
14.
刘东 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,(3):353-356
以学校为主导的家长教育指导模式是以家庭教育知识呈现为主的单向指导模式,缺乏指导的深度和实效,而基于问题学习的家长教育指导模式可以有效弥补现行指导模式在内容、方法等方面的不足。在基于问题学习的家长教育指导模式中,指导者创设一定的认知冲突情境,并对问题情境进行导引,指导者与家长、家长与家长互动探究,可以有效满足家长的个性化需求,并促进先进理念的内化,有利于指导工作的调整和改进,使家长形成可持续发展的学习能力。这种模式的有效实施必须以调查研究为基础,将鼓励启发、双向互动和指导与自我教育相结合,其具体实施步骤包括指导的先行组织、冲突情境的创设、指导者的引导、家长的总结反思等几个方面。 相似文献
15.
This paper investigates the process and meaning of problem-based learning (PBL) that students may experience. The Project Cycle Management method was taught and utilised as an instrument of PBL at a Japanese women’s college over a period of 5 years. The study closely examined what and how students learned in PBL from the perspectives of cognitive, social, and internal aspects. Despite the relative ignorance about the internal aspect of learners in previous research, the results of the study revealed that the internal aspect is inseparably linked with the other two aspects, and the three of them simultaneously undergo their own changes in the PBL process. That is, meaningful learning experiences seem to be no less importantly affected by the feelings or internal aspect of learners than by cognitive and social counterparts. Then, beyond knowledge building and skill acquirement, PBL may have contributed to broadening learners’ perspectives and promoting their personal development. In this regard, PBL can be defined anew, from an angle different from that of previous research, as learning that can generate rich and varied emotions in learners concurrently as they face problems, enable them to acquire subject matter knowledge and relational skills through dialogue, and eventually guide them to the threshold of personal transformation. 相似文献
16.
In a technologically driven society, math and science students in the United States are falling further and further behind their international counterparts, resulting in an influx of STEM focused, reformed K-12 schools, including schools focused on project-based learning (PBL). This article reports a study of the effectiveness of PBL on high school students' performance on state mandated standardized mathematics and science achievement measures. Manor New Tech High School is a nationally recognized model STEM school, with a diverse student population, where all instruction is delivered through PBL. Although there is ample research suggesting that PBL is advantageous for increasing STEM learning compared to conventional teaching approaches, there is a lack of studies randomly assigning students to receive PBL. Further, some of the effects observed for students attending project-based schools could be due to a self-selection bias for students or parents that choose such an alternative learning environment. This study addresses both of these concerns and found that students taught through PBL, as a group, matched performance of conventionally taught students on all science 11th grade and mathematics 9th, 10th, and 11th grade TAKS achievement measures and exceeded performance by a scale score increase of 133 for the 10th grade science TAKS measure by (B = 133.082, t = 3.102, p < .05). One possible explanation of the differences observed in this study could be the TAKS instrument used to capture student math and science achievement that interprets “real-life applications” of content differently between math and science questions. These results align with literature on the effects of PBL and deepen our understanding of these effects by providing a controlled study with random assignments to the PBL experience. Future research looking at the effect of PBL on achievement on the PISA could be beneficial in identifying benefits of PBL implementation in schools. 相似文献
17.
Philip Hallinger 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(6):1423-1444
Problem-based learning (PBL) emerged during the 1970s in response to demands for active learning methods capable of developing transferable knowledge and skills in the training of doctors. Over succeeding decades, PBL was gradually adopted in other fields of education. This systematic review aimed to identify key streams of theory and empirical research that have emerged over time in PBL research and practice. The review sourced 12,036 Scopus-indexed documents published between 1974 and 2019. Science mapping was used to reveal the ‘intellectual structure’ or key research themes that have evolved in this literature over the past 45 years. The science mapping tool used in this review was author co-citation analysis conducted in VOSviewer software. Author co-citation analysis identified three schools of thought that together describe the intellectual structure of the PBL knowledge base: Design of PBL Curriculum and Instruction; PBL Effectiveness; Theory and Practice in Active Learning. In addition to portraying the intellectual structure of the literature as a whole, the review also conducted longitudinal analyses aimed at highlighting structural changes in this field over time. These analyses found that although the size and impact of schools of thought associated with Design of PBL Curriculum and Instruction and PBL Effectiveness increased over time, they remained stable in terms of theoretical foci. However, the Active Learning school evolved from a small school of authors associated with Cognitive Learning Theories prior to 2000 into the largest school of thought during the most recent decades. These findings both reaffirm the theoretical underpinnings of the PBL knowledge base and highlight its increasing integration with other forms of active learning. 相似文献
18.
《学习科学杂志》2013,22(2):173-208
In this article, I present a longitudinal study comparing problem-solving performance for medical students trained using 2 different approaches to medical education. The first approach is the traditional medical education that involves lectures supplemented by laboratory exercises. The second approach is problem-based learning (PBL). In PBL, students learn basic science in small groups in the context of authentic patient problems. Because an expected outcome of medical education is to move students along the path from naive laypersons to novice physicians, the effects of these approaches should be understood in terms of how they affect the early acquisition of cognitive skill. The results indicate that there are important cognitive benefits of the PBL approach. 相似文献
19.
The present research aims to find out (1) the general vocabulary learning beliefs of Senior One high school students in Guang zhou; (2) the general vocabulary cognitive strategies adopted by Senior One high school students in Guangzhou; (3) the differences be tween successful English learners and unsuccessful English learners in adopting cognitive strategies in their English vocabulary learning. A cohort of 68 Senior One high school students participate in the research. The results of the investigation show that the notion that vocabu lary should be learnt in context and through using is shared by the majority, that the most frequently used vocabulary cognitive strategies are inferencing, note-taking, contextualization and resourcing, that there is no significant difference between the successful English learners and the unsuccessful English learners in using identical vocabulary cognitive strategies. 相似文献
20.
D. T. Sobral 《Higher Education》1995,29(1):93-101
Does the problem-based learning (PBL) approach contribute to personally meaningful learning? This study used a double-cohort design to explore the question by focusing a PBL singlecourse, which was compared to a conventional one. Consecutive sampling of medical students was obtained for both groups. Student outcomes measured were Course Valuing Inventory (CVI), affect, and preceptorship appeal responses. Paired tests showed significant increases in CVI scores from start to end of term in the PBL group only. Significant trends were observed in the relationships between experiencing the PBL approach and CVI score level, positive affect mode, and strength of preceptorship appeal. Stratified analysis did not detect confounding effects on the outcome measures from background course experience, learners' characteristics, or time trend. The findings suggest that the PBL approach can improve the quality of the learning environment in both cognitive and emotional ways for most students. 相似文献