共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 311 毫秒
1.
在最近 10年关于超常儿童的研究 ,已经把研究的重点从什么是超常儿童转移到了超常儿童如何进行思维 ,尤其是关于儿童早期阶段思维方面的研究。文章从认知发展的角度 ,对超常儿童在认知速度、背景知识、元认知、问题解决和策略能力等四个方面进行了综述 ,并指出了以后研究超常儿童的方向。 相似文献
2.
邢红军 《河南广播电视大学学报》2004,17(4):1-4
文章通过研究杨振宁教授的超常儿童早期教育思想，阐释了杨振宁教授不赞成“少年班”教育形式的教育观点及其超常儿童早期教育应当坚持正常发展、完善人格和通才教育原则的教育思想，希望能引起我国教育界对超常儿童早期教育更多更深入的讨论。 相似文献
3.
4.
王树洲 《无锡教育学院学报》2003,23(2):80-83
超常儿童是指智能与非认知心理品质方面显优于一般儿童的儿童。对超常儿童实施特殊教育，对于早出人才，出好人才有着重要意义。人们对于超常儿童的界定、超常儿童的鉴别、超常儿童的成因、早期教育的涵义、超常教育的模式等。认识上存在着偏差，实践中有所失误。针时超常儿童及其教育中的种种偏差与失误，笔提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
我国对超常儿童心理发展与教育的研究始自1978年。这些研究主要集中在从正面研究超常儿童的心理与教育问题,探讨如何适应超常儿童的特点及需要,实施相应的教育以促进其发展,尤其是发挥其智力优势,促进超常儿童在学业方面的加速发展。相对不足的是,对于超常儿童发展中存在的一些负面现象及其成因、有关的干预措施研究不够。值得注意的是,近年国内一些学者开始研究普通教育中的学业不良问题,如吴增强、俞国良等。这些研究的继续将会推动超常儿童学业不良问题的研究。因此,总 相似文献
10.
《安徽教育学院学报》1993,(3)
对超常儿童智力的研究是超常儿童心理发展研究的重点课题之一。但过去的研究,大多侧重于超常儿童智力发展水平方面。本文通过对科大少年班及我国一些中小学超常实验班的研究材料的分析比较,发现超常儿童不仅智力发展水平比较高,还具有口头和书面言语以及数概念发展比较早、智力结构发展不平衡、认知结构中创造性思维和数类化推理的突出发展等特点。 相似文献
11.
Cognitive skill performance among young children living in poverty: Risk, change, and the promotive effects of Early Head Start 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Catherine Ayoub Erin O&#x;Connor Gabrielle Rappolt-Schlictmann Claire Vallotton Helen Raikes Rachel Chazan-Cohen 《Early childhood research quarterly》2009,24(3):289-305
The purposes of the present study were to examine associations between risk factors and the cognitive performance from one to three years of age of children living in poverty, and to investigate the protective and/or promotive effects of EHS on children's cognitive skill performance. Analyses were conducted using data from the Early Head Start (EHS) Research and Evaluation Project, a prospective study of 3001 children and families living in poverty. There were four main findings. First, children's cognitive skill scores decreased significantly from one to three years of age in comparison to national norms. Second, children whose families were on government assistance, children whose mothers had less than a high school education, children who received lower levels of cognitive and language stimulation at home, and children who had higher levels of negative emotionality evidenced more rapid rates of decline. Third, children in families who received government assistance, children whose parents were unemployed, and children whose mothers had less than a high school education had lower cognitive skill scores at three years of age. Fourth, children who were enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) had higher cognitive skill scores at three years of age than their peers who were not in EHS. Implications for policy and early education are discussed. 相似文献
12.
实施全人格教育培养完整儿童,是现代幼儿教育的新观念,也是指导幼儿教育实践的新理念。幼儿教育改革正趋向关注幼儿全面发展的重要趋势,在注重对幼儿进行有效的认知教育的同时,日益重视促进幼儿全面、和谐的发展。多元智能理论的多元性、差异性、实践性和创新性、情境性和可开发性,对树立幼儿教育整体观——幼儿教育目标整合观、幼儿教育内容和形式整合观、幼儿教育资源整合观、幼儿教育评价整合观具有积极意义,有益于教师从整体上把握幼儿教育的实施,发挥各种教育因素的整体影响,以提高幼儿教育的质量和水平。 相似文献
13.
林碧英 《福建师大福清分校学报》2003,(Z1):106-110
方案教学是瑞吉欧幼儿教育的重要特色.瑞吉欧的可贵之处在于它将幼教观念和行为完美地统合在一起.通过符号表征系统促进儿童的成长是瑞吉欧的教育理念之一,其旨在鼓励儿童运用各种可作表达的、交流的和认知的语言去探索环境和表达自我. 相似文献
14.
独生子女与非独生子女大学生认知方式差异显著,非独生子女大学生不同出生次序认知方式无显著差异;大学生认知方式与父亲受教育程度有关,父亲受教育程度中等的大学生认知方式得分显著高于父亲受教育程度较低的大学生,同时也高于父亲受教育程度较高的大学生,但差异并不显著;母亲受教育程度为高、中、低的大学生认知方式差异不显著。 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACT— This article examines the role of working memory, attention shifting, and inhibitory control executive cognitive functions in the development of mathematics knowledge and ability in children. It suggests that an examination of the executive cognitive demand of mathematical thinking can complement procedural and conceptual knowledge-based approaches to understanding the ways in which children become proficient in mathematics. Task analysis indicates that executive cognitive functions likely operate in concert with procedural and conceptual knowledge and in some instances might act as a unique influence on mathematics problem-solving ability. It is concluded that consideration of the executive cognitive demand of mathematics can contribute to research on best practices in mathematics education. 相似文献
16.
儿童的认知世界并无学科之分,在启蒙教育阶段实施综合性养成教育,可以更好帮助儿童从立体的生活世界过渡到具有整体图式的认知世界,全科型卓越教师的提出与素养教育的现实诉求相契合。儿童认知规律和国内外全科教师研究都表明,小学全科型卓越教师的本质内涵不是能胜任全部科目的教学,而是能否遵循儿童认知发展规律,有效整合各学科知识,并具备设计和实施这类整合性课程教学的能力,更好促进儿童品性的发展。但是,目前小学全科型卓越教师的培养在教师教育的课程体系和师资队伍中都还存在若干挑战。可从师资队伍建设、课程与教学改革和增强职业吸引力三个路径入手,探索小学全科型卓越教师的有效培养。 相似文献
17.
A number of authors have investigated the impact of early childhood education and care programs on the development of children. Often they have focused on the effects on children from socio-economically disadvantaged families. To assess the effects of various preschool programs on cognitive development, recent key studies were reviewed. In addition, the extent to which these programs could establish equal educational opportunities for children from different social backgrounds was evaluated. Program start, intensity, and duration were considered. The findings indicate that the vast majority of recent early education and care programs had considerable positive short-term effects and somewhat smaller long-term effects on cognitive development and that in relative terms children from socio-economically disadvantaged families made as much or slightly more progress than their more advantaged peers. Despite this, early childhood education and care cannot compensate completely for developmental deficits due to unfavorable learning conditions in disadvantaged milieus. Implications for research and policy are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Dr. Philip Adey 《Research in Science Education》1992,22(1):1-10
The last fifteen years of research in science education has seen the emergence, flowering, proliferation, and now perhaps
slight wilting of studies of pupils' alternative constructs. Meanwhile the older, broadly Piagetian, tradition of work rooted
in notions of cognitive development was attacked as being, inter alia, deterministic, concentrating on what children could
not do, and getting even that wrong since children could be shown to be a lot cleverer than the cognitive developmentalists
claimed. The time has perhaps now come to look at these two lines of work together to see what assumptions they share and
where their paradigms, aims, and methods differ significantly. In this paper I will claim that there is far less antagonism
between the two traditions than is often represented, but that nevertheless the differences are fundamental and lead to different
views of the purposes and potential of science education. Possible evidence that might be adduced in support of one view at
the expense of the other will be considered and exemplified with recent results of a cognitive acceleration project.
Specializations: cognitive development, curriculum development, in-service education, project evaluation. 相似文献
19.
20.
和健听儿童相比 ,听觉障碍儿童的认知发展水平要低 ,主要表现为抽象逻辑思维水平低。造成这一结果的主要原因通常被认为是语言的发展不良。我国聋教育主要是以口语教学为主。但是 ,单纯的发展口语是不是最适合听力障碍儿童的认知发展 ?听力障碍儿童使用手语对他们认知发展有何影响 ?本文试从理论剖析和现实中的事例来说明 :对那些不能通过听觉通道来获得口语的听力障碍儿童来说 ,手语的使用在他们的认知发展中有积极的作用 相似文献