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BARNETT RICHLING 《Curator: The Museum Journal》1990,33(4):245-260
Diamond Jenness (1886–1969), New Zealand born and Oxford educated, is best known in anthropology for his detailed studies of Canadian Inuit and Indian societies and cultures. He published numerous reports and papers and the ground-breaking The Indians of Canada (1932), a classic of North American ethnology. Less well known is his service (1926–1930, 1937–1947) as chief of the Anthropological Division of the National Museum of Canada (NMC), where he made important contributions to furthering Canadian anthropology before the discipline had gained public acceptance or a secure niche in either academia or government. Two facts help to explain why little attention has been paid to Jenness's administrative work and the Division's accomplishments during his tenure. First, his career was overshadowed by that of Edward Sapir, among the century's brightest anthropological lights and Jenness's predecessor as chief (1910–1925). Sapir has been the subject of considerable attention in disciplinary history, including assessments of his formative influence on professional anthropology in Canada during his sojourn at NMC (Cowan et al., 1986; Koerner, 1984). Second, Jenness and his colleagues struggled to maintain the Division's viability at a time when economic depression, government bureaucracy, and world war threatened to reduce professional anthropology to insignificance. Though we are not without tangible proofs of the Division's scientific endeavors during the period, perhaps its more notable accomplishment was surviving the onslaught at all. 相似文献
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本文以中共正式成立为时间节点考察了共产国际对建党前后中共报刊出版的影响。认为,虽然共产国际是为革命而来,但在其帮助筹建中国共产党的过程中,对于中共报刊出版产生了全方位的影响。在中共正式成立之前,共产国际对中共报刊的影响主要是通过其代表的个人活动实现的,中共正式成立之后,则主要通过组织层面进行。鉴于当时苏维埃俄国在共产主义运动中的领导地位,以及共产国际与中共的上下级关系,共产国际与建党前后中共报刊之间的关系表现为苏俄单方向地影响了中共的报刊出版,涉及内容、资金、管理等方面。 相似文献
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A six-month print newspaper usage study at the University of Michigan's Hatcher Graduate Library showed a marked decrease in use from a more limited study done four years previously. In general, patrons used only the major national, international, and regional newspapers. Communications with other academic and research libraries confirm these findings. 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(1):119-128
ABSTRACT Interlibrary Loan (ILL) is intended to supplement a library's collection, but often patrons submit requests for items already owned. An analysis of a large academic library's ILL requests shows that in most cases the cataloging of bibliographic records is correct, but patrons need instruction in bibliographic searches and ILL policies and procedures. An unexpected result of the study was a realization that patrons are confused by the way items are shelved in the various branches. 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):23-37
Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the brief test methodology developed by Howard White for collection evaluation. Using White's methodology, two brief tests in Soviet history were developed and applied to five different libraries. Then, the results of the two tests were examined and compared with each other, with the results of a previous brief test in Russian/Soviet history, and with self-evaluations by a number of the tested libraries. The conclusions strongly support White's claims for the validity of brief test methodology. 相似文献
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Mark Yoffe 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2020,21(1-2):112-132
ABSTRACT This memoir is my personal story about how I created and came to curate on the International Counterculture Archive collection, which is held in the Global Resources Center of the George Washington University’s (GWU) Gelman library. The first person narrative relates my first encounters with Soviet rock culture and describes how I turned my initial interest into a Ph.D. dissertation on the subculture of Soviet hippies and traditions of Soviet rock music, which subsequently led to my later work as a librarian and curator. I tell the story of my initial encounters with the members of Soviet/Russian rock music subculture and other countercultural personalities and activists during my first trip to Moscow in 1993 to collect samples of Soviet rock music recordings and rock music zines for the European Division of the Library of Congress. During this formative trip I met with a number of counterculture producers and collectors who were instrumental in helping me build the International Counterculture Archive. Upon leaving the Library of Congress, I continued collecting Soviet/Russian countercultural materials on behalf of the Global Resources Center of GWU’s Gelman Library. I talk about the process of creating the Archive at Gelman library, about bureaucratic and financial aspects of this work, and about my many acquisition trips to Moscow, former Soviet republics, and East Central Europe. Much of the narrative centers on my work with Russian collectors and content producers and describes the type of materials that are included in the collection. I also describe how I built the collection of historical Soviet/Russian rock music recordings, focusing on the phenomenon of Soviet/Russian rock music zines and the history of the unique zine collection within the International Counterculture Archive. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(79-80):157-161
Summary One of real-time chat reference's strengths is the options it gives the librarian in terms of answering questions. Librarians can use text chat, send over a Web page (push pages), or let a patron watch them work over their computers. Options come with a price, though-transaction speed. While most librarians work from a speedy connection, patrons chatting with them are probably using slower dial-up connections. Chat software features are expanding quicker than most patrons can handle, so now it's time to focus on how to best serve the most patrons, instead of inadvertently catering to a select group of technologically savvy patrons with fast computers. Text chat is an excellent way to make sure the most patrons get the best results from real-time reference chats. 相似文献
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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):65-75
Reference and information requests received b the Children's Services Department of The Urbana (l~inois! Free Library were analyzed according to the types of ques- tions asked and the distribution of adult and childiyoung adult patrons making the requests. It was found that a sub- stantial pro ortion of the re uests were made by adult pa- trons, and tiat adult and chiljren tend to ask different kinds of questions. Children tended to ask for assistance of an es- sentially mechanical nature, such as help in locating items and assistance with audiovisual materials. Adults tended to ask complex reader's advisory questions, reference questions, and questions concerning library policies and programs. It is sug- gested that children's departments need to make greater ef- forts to deliberately serve their adult patrons, that the analy- sis of reference and informational questions can lead to better collection development decisions, and that thorough commu- nity analysis may be essential to the effective functioning of a children's department. 相似文献
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Wilson Lowrey 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(5):639-660
Drawing on perspectives on occupation and identity, this study examines Russian regional journalists' perceptions of their professional community. Different journalistic values derived from a fierce professional competition contributed to reporters' view of the community as disjointed and polarized. The study also found that type of ownership influenced journalists' identity and the way they conceptualize practice. Although journalists of private newspapers believe a newspaper should be a profit-generating enterprise, state owned/supported newspapers' reporters think a quality paper should inform citizens regardless of profit concern. In this province, state-owned or supported newspapers have well-defined missions, whereas the paper that struggles to survive as privately owned lacks clearly articulated goals. 相似文献
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江西苏区报刊变化探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以江西苏区出版的220种报刊为依据,对江西苏区报刊的名称、出版机构、出版周期、刊期、开本、印刷形式、停刊、复刊与终刊等变化情况进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Astrid Kersten 《The Communication Review》2013,16(4):383-392
This article discusses the history of the Philosophy of Communication Division through the lens of identity groups as a way to focus on the social and political dynamics of academic interaction. It offers one person's story of the Division's origins, its development and the continuing importance and challenge of its contributions within the International Communication Division. “Power is OK as long as you don't inhale.”—Manfred Kets de Vries 相似文献
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《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2):149-164
This is an analysis of the social structural context of community newspaper editors' use of a variety of information technologies, including technologies that can be conceptualized as being (a) compatible with and (b) incompatible with the routine production of the newspaper. Findings were that newspapers in more pluralistic, more urban communities were more likely to use all varieties of information technologies than were newspapers in less pluralistic, rural communities. Nationally, the gap between rural and urban communities with online newspapers was widening. Other indicators of social resources, the editor's education level and the newspaper's organizational complexity, did not explain the newspaper's use of information technologies that are compatible with normal news gathering operations. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(2):5-16
ABSTRACT It has been established that much of the assistance provided to library patrons at reference desks does not require the knowledge and expertise of a professional librarian. Is the same thing true of the telephone calls received at reference desks in academic libraries? This article reports the results of one academic librarian's reference desk transaction log analysis which focuses on the categories of assistance provided to patrons who called the library's reference desk. 相似文献
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面向用户需求的图书馆移动信息服务 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过分类、分层随机抽样的方式对北京、南京、上海、杭州、深圳等地用户对图书馆移动信息服务需求进行调查分析,结果表明:信息内容需求方面,图书馆用户对专业性阅读和休闲性阅读都有需求,对专业性阅读需求程度高于休闲性阅读,内容载体形式以图书、期刊和报纸为主;在信息服务需求方面,目前用户最需要的移动终端是手机,对图书馆开展个性化服务的需求很强烈。进而提出了图书馆移动信息服务的内容模式、技术模式和服务策略。 相似文献
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Seow Ting Lee 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):361-384
This study expands on the work in operationalizing Johan Galtung's classification of peace journalism and war journalism by describing and comparing the news coverage of three Asian conflicts—India and Pakistan's dispute over Kashmir, the Tamil Tigers movement in Sri Lanka, and the Indonesian civil wars in Aceh and Maluku. By including vernacular newspapers in the analysis, this study adds to a research locus that has largely been ignored. A content analysis of 1,973 stories from 16 English-language and vernacular newspapers suggests that, overall, peace journalism as an alternative to traditional war reporting is subject to a body of structural limitations that have not been previously addressed. Media and institutional constraints in the form of story characteristics such as language, story type, and production source as well as contextual variables such as a conflict's length and intensity shape the patterns of war/peace journalism framing. The findings suggest that structural changes are needed for peace journalism to evolve into a viable, mainstream approach to news coverage of war and conflict. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(75-76):217-233
Summary Half the battle of dealing with a difficult patron is changing one's own perspective. This paper uses core Zen Buddhist ideas and viewpoints to discuss ways of dealing with difficult patrons. The basics of Zen Buddhism are explained and Zen concepts such as Openness, Mindfulness, Compassion and Beginner's Mind are applied to problem solving within the context of library public service. The paper also explores the difference between “difficult” and “problem” patrons in order to help readers determine when a Zen perspective is useful. 相似文献
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日本在中国出版的俄文报刊虽然数量不多,却是日本对相关人群施行舆论控制的有效工具。日系俄文报刊集中出现在九一八事变之后。为向居住在我国东北的俄国侨民灌输法西斯思想,日本直接创办或通过其他组织间接出版了一系列俄文报刊,同时,为保证日系俄文报刊的影响力,日本还严格地限制俄国侨民在华的办报活动。 相似文献
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Alfred Choi 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(1):129-147
This study examines how Singapore's newspapers are able to play a nation‐building role whilst still maintaining their individuality. It aims to discover the similarities and differences among the newspapers by analysing a wide cross‐section of articles on a social problem over a span of four and a half years. The study found that the Singapore press responded to the government's campaign against juvenile delinquency by giving greater coverage to this social problem. The leading newspapers were more active than the smaller newspapers in covering the issue, and differed from the smaller newspapers in their content and modes of communication. There were statistically significant differences in the styles of communication but the magnitude of differences was not large. 相似文献