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1.
Daniel Bergman 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(2):127-144
This study examined the effects of audio and video self-recording on preservice teachers' written reflections. Participants (n = 201) came from a secondary teaching methods course and its school-based (clinical) fieldwork. The audio group (nA = 106) used audio recorders to monitor their teaching in fieldwork placements; the video group (nV = 95) used video recorders. Qualitative methods (content analysis) of the reflections found that preservice teachers gave varied attention to curricular decisions, question/response patterns, wait time, mannerisms, nervousness, and use of praise. Quantitative analyses (chi-square tests for independence) indicate the recording format did not lead to significant differences in participants' reflection on their various instructional behaviors except for two aspects: the video group gave more attention to non-verbal behaviors and movement around the classroom (α = .05). Implications are discussed, including methods for enhancing the habit of teachers recording and reflecting in teacher education. 相似文献
2.
周玉萍 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2016,(4):33-37
讯问录音录像在讯问的密室中扮演着“第三只眼睛”,在一定程度上起到遏制刑讯逼供的作用,但是由于相关法律未将录音录像的证据属性予以明确,导致司法机关在实践中对该资料的处理方式也不统一;学界亦未形成一致观点。其实判断刑事诉讼中形成的材料是否可以作为证据使用,应当审查该材料是否具有证据的“三性”,即客观性、关联性、合法性。因此,在具体案件中,应当采用具体问题具体分析的方法,准确判断讯问录音录像材料的法律属性。 相似文献
3.
Martin J. Markey Ronald H. Fredrickson Richard W. Johnson Mary Alice Julius 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1970,9(3):178-182
Study was made of training impact of different electronic playback techniques on ratings of student counselor performance. Thirty-two upperclass university females were randomly divided into four playback treatment groups: (a) audio-video, (b) audio, (c) video, and (d) no playback received. Four underclass university females served as trained clients. All student counselors interviewed two different trained clients in two 20-minute sessions separated by a playback treatment period. All sessions were recorded by television cameras. Trained judges rated the second interview using the Counselor Evaluation Inventory, Nonverbal Behavior Scale, and Audio-Visual Counseling Scale. Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare scores on criterion instruments. Results indicated no judged differences among the playback treatment groups, nor could discriminant rankings be made among the various playback methods. Several explanations are discussed as to limited influence of playback media on early interview performance. 相似文献
4.
Research has consistently found acute mental health treatment disparities among Asian Americans. One proposed reason for the underutilization of mental health services by Asian Americans is that available services are not culturally competent. This exploratory study presents qualitative data gathered from interviews with professional counselors who serve Asian American clients. Findings revealed significant barriers to counseling due to cultural stigma and shame, suppression of emotions, and communication gaps between clients and counselors. In response, clinicians frequently made adjustments to therapeutic approaches to accommodate the cultural beliefs and practices of clients and families. Implications for practice and research are discussed. 相似文献
5.
This investigation follows an earlier attempt to evaluate the use of paid clients in practicum work. Pre- and post-counseling responses of paid and unpaid clients, counselors, and counselor supervisors were tested by Fisher's exact probability tables. Before-counseling paid clients were found to be different from unpaid clients only in that paid clients did not expect counseling to make them more independent in their relationships with other people. Post-counseling responses did not reveal any significant differences between paid or unpaid clients. Counselors saw paid clients in the way that paid clients saw themselves. Counselor supervisors did not expect significant differences between paid and unpaid clients. The only significant difference in post-counseling ratings was that neither counselors or counselor supervisors had anticipated that paid clients did want counselors to offer alternative solutions to problems. Differing pre-counseling responses of unpaid clients and of counselors and counselor supervisors reflected unfounded expectations that unpaid clients would have greater counseling needs than paid clients. All those involved in the study evaluated paid-client counseling as being a worthwhile experience. The writers encourage further investigation and evaluation. 相似文献
6.
Motivational interviewing (MI) is an empirically based practice that provides counselors with methods for working with resistant and ambivalent clients. Whereas previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of training current clinicians in this evidenced‐based practice, no research has investigated the efficacy of teaching MI to counselors‐in‐training who work with clients from the general population. The authors examined the effect of a student‐based training in MI for 43 graduate‐level counselor trainees using a quasi‐experimental controlled design. Statistical analyses based on pretest and posttest assessments revealed participants’ knowledge and skill in MI significantly improved in the treatment group. Implications for training future counselors and suggestions for additional research are explored. 相似文献
7.
王大慧 《江西教育学院学报》2014,(3):31-33
随着"微"时代的来临,微课在高校教学中发挥着越来越重要的辅助教学作用,微课的主要载体是微型视频。Camtasia Studio是一套专业的屏幕录像软件,具有强大的视频和音频录制与编辑功能。文章介绍了利用Camtasia Studio软件进行PPT屏幕录制、音频和视频的编辑加工、生成微课视频的过程,为广大教师提供了微课视频制作的解决方案。 相似文献
8.
While written and audio feedback have been well-examined by researchers, video feedback has received less attention. This review establishes the current state of research into video feedback encompassing three formats: talking head, screencast and combination screencast. Existing research shows that video feedback has a high level of acceptability amongst both staff and students and may help strengthen student-marker relationships; however, the impact of video feedback on student learning outcomes is yet to be determined. In addition, current evidence is drawn largely from small-scale studies and self-reported data susceptible to the novelty effect. While video feedback appears to be a promising alternative to traditional written feedback for its relative relational richness, the medium continues to be primarily used for information transmission rather than dialogue. Further research is needed to establish how the medium of video influences the feedback process, its potential to facilitate dialogue and its effects on student learning. 相似文献
9.
Strong (1968) proposed that counseling can be viewed as a two-phase process. During the first phase, counselors use various techniques to enhance client perceptions of counselor expertness, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. These perceptions result in influence-power and have an effect on outcome. According to Strong, clients use reputational, behavioral, and evidential cues to assess counselor credibility and attractiveness. Previous research has indicated, however, that counselor attire is not used as an evidential cue when counselors display expert verbal and nonverbal behavior. It was hypothesized that counselor attire is an evidential cue for expertness, trustworthiness, and attractiveness of the inexperienced neophyte counselor-in-training. To test this hypothesis college students participated in group counseling sessions with either a formally or informally attired neophyte counselor. It was found that the informally attired counselor was perceived as more expert, trustworthy, and helpful. 相似文献
10.
基于流媒体的教学资源素材的创作与组织 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王荣海 《泉州师范学院学报》2007,25(4):45-49
在基于流媒体的教学资源素材中,音频与视频素材是重要的构成部分,文章探讨了在音频视频素材的创作过程中涉及的行业工具,音频视频在录制、采集、编辑及优化过程中的一些经验与技巧.同时,以实例说明了SMIL语言在组织多媒体教学资源的强大功能,并讨论了在网页中嵌入SMIL语言的方法. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(3):55-68
ABSTRACT This archival study explored patterns of client preferences from a randomized sample of 881 clients at a Midwestern university counseling center. Information from client intake forms was collected for a four year time frame. Results showed that 61% of the clients did not express preferences for particular types of counselors when asked on intake forms. Thirty-nine percent of the clients did express a preference for a particular type of counselor. Chi-square analyses found that clients with preferences tended to have prior therapy experience and tended to prefer counselor gender over other traits. Women and people of color tended to be the most likely to express counselor preferences. It is suggested that future research clarify the meaning behind preferences, the lack of preferences, and clients' expectations for counseling. 相似文献
12.
WILLIAM M. KAHNWEILER 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1980,20(1):62-67
Counselor dependency on clients has received little attention compared with the topic of clients' dependency on counselors. This article suggests that many counselors, particularly beginning counselor trainees, may rely on their clients to meet some of their professional and personal needs. Several potential sources of trainee dependence are identified. Methods for recognizing manifestations of counselor dependence are discussed, as are strategies to help trainees become aware of, and minimize their dependency needs. Implications for research are also noted. 相似文献
13.
高翔 《外语教学理论与实践》2014,2(1):64-71
引入视频是大学英语考试提高测试效度的一次尝试,但考生是否观看视频直接影响到测试效度是否得到提升。通过分析答题时考生眼部录像、考后问卷和访谈数据,本研究发现考生在完成选择题时会看视频,而完成填空题时则基本不看。进一步分析完成选择题时考生的眼球运动,发现题目设计和音视频特征等多种因素影响考生观看视频。最后,研究者通过分析问卷和访谈数据,总结出考生具体观看的视频信息种类及其作用。 相似文献
14.
为探究教学视频录制过程中教师出镜对教师的作用,文章以60名准教师为研究对象进行对比实验,设计了出镜与不出镜两种教学视频录制模式,并记录其脑电信号,探究其专注程度、放松程度、应激水平和教学效果的差异。研究发现:尽管相较于不出镜教师,出镜教师更紧张,但其教学效果却更好。此外,文章还访谈了10名一线教师对教学视频录制过程中教师出镜的态度和看法,发现:出镜授课对教师教学心理和教学效果具有一定的影响。文章的研究结果为教学视频的设计与开发提供了相应的证据支持和理论支撑,教师可以运用出镜授课的方式提高教学效果,未来此方式也可拓展至在线教学和教师专业发展领域。 相似文献
15.
教学录像及相关音视频资源是精品课程建设的重要组成部分。从节目制作流程角度,推荐一种实用性录制方案,重点探讨方案中的设备选型及需要处理的几个重点问题。 相似文献
16.
We examined whether adding video and subtitles to an audio lesson facilitates its comprehension and whether the comprehension depends on participants' cognitive abilities, including working memory and executive functions, and where they looked during video viewing. Participants received lessons consisting of statements of facts under four conditions: audio-only, audio with verbatim subtitles, audio with relevant video, and audio with both subtitles and video. Comprehension was assessed as the accuracy in answering multiple-choice questions for content memory. We found that subtitles facilitated comprehension whereas video did not. In addition, comprehension of audio lessons with video depended on participants' cognitive abilities and eye movement pattern: a more centralized (looking mainly at the screen center) eye movement pattern predicted better comprehension as opposed to a distributed pattern (with distributed regions of interest). Thus, whether video facilitates comprehension of audio lessons depends on both learners’ cognitive abilities and where they look during video viewing. 相似文献
17.
Audio‐teleconferencing which allows peer interaction has been proposed as a potentially effective means to increase student completion rates in distance education courses. This hypothesis was examined in two experiments in which audio‐conferences were added to a telecourse which also included live‐interactive (one‐way video, two‐way audio) segments. Although there were differences in the completion rates between the groups of students involved in the audio‐teleconferencing and the control groups, these were not found to be statistically significant. It is suggested that the on‐air live interactive telecourse component may have made the audio‐teleconferences redundant. There were generally high completion rates overall. 相似文献
18.
Results in the literature indicate that high levels of moral development are positively correlated with high levels of empathy. However, the issue of moral reasoning style and its relationship to empathy remains unclear. The role that moral reasoning style (care vs. justice orientation) plays in counselors' ability to relate empathically to clients was investigated among a sample of 44 counselors‐in‐training. Results indicate that counselors were able to respond equally to clients with the same moral reasoning style as themselves and to those with a different style. Counselors with a care orientation were no more able than justice‐oriented counselors to respond empathically. Findings contribute information about measures of moral reasoning style and suggest that matching of counselors with college‐aged and young adult clients based on moral reasoning style is not an issue of concern for college counselors. 相似文献
19.
大学英语教学改革提倡充分利用现代信息技术,然而目前在口语教学中多媒体设备更多地被用作进行输入而非输出的工具。实际上,利用多媒体影/音录制功能能够增加口语输出、强化注意、提供学习动力与输出证据。在教学实践中,需要通过"布置口语任务——多媒体影/音录制——回放"三个步骤来实现利用多媒体影/音录制功能提高英语口语输出的教学模式。在影/音"录制——回放"两个关键环节上,学生不断地监控上一次录制下来的口语输出,通过对语音、语法形式、意义、语用、表达技巧等层面上逐步加强注意,从而达到提高英语口语能力的目标。 相似文献
20.
RICHARD J. RIORDAN KENNETH B. MATHENY CHET W. HARRIS 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1978,18(1):6-13
A review of work settings in which counselors are employed suggests that almost all counselors work with a number of reluctant clients. Counselor education, however, is largely directed toward preparing counselors to work with voluntary clients. This article reviews some of the bases of client reluctance, certain motivational principles appropriate to counselor practice, myths associated with counselor preparation, and some suggestions of existing techniques that may be helpful with reluctant clients. 相似文献