首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
汉语因果复句的关联标记模式与“联系项居中原则”   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本文试图研究汉语因果复句的关联标记模式,并探讨联系项居中原则是如何起作用的。文章主体包括三个部分。(一)汉语因果复句的关联标记模式可以分为三类,即居中粘接式、居端依赖式和前后配套式,其他语言因果复句的关联标记模式基本上在这三类之内。汉语因果复句标记模式的特征是模式齐全,标记前置。(二)汉语因句、果句的主语是否一致,只会对因句在前时因句标记的位置产生影响。由于联系项居中倾向的影响力较强,用于后句的关联标记一般都放在主语的前边。(三)汉语因果复句的关联标记,居中程度并不相同,以位置、停顿为标准进行比较,可以得到所以/因此/因而/于是>以致/因为>由于的居中程度序列。联系项居中程度的探讨,深化和发展了Dik(1997)的联系项居中原则。  相似文献   

2.
"的话"是现代汉语中一个典型的后置话语标记语,不仅可以无标记地出现在所有的假设条件复句中标记假设条件的或然性,还可以出现在虚拟性让步、或然性充分条件、或然性必要条件和推论因果等复句小类中,将其中隐涵的或然性语义关系显现出来。  相似文献   

3.
"的话"是现代汉语中一个典型的后置话语标记语,不仅可以无标记地出现在所有的假设条件复句中标记假设条件的或然性,还可以出现在虚拟性让步、或然性充分条件、或然性必要条件和推论因果等复句小类中,将其中隐含的或然性语义关系显现出来。  相似文献   

4.
在元曲中,因果类复句的语法形式和语法意义都对祈使句具有选择性。在语法形式上,因果类各小类复句对祈使句的选择制约规律不同。变换分析表明因果类复句对祈使句进行选择时,在深层语义结构上相同,原因分句[+陈述]语义特征和祈使句[+动作]的语义特征相互制约,使得祈使句在因果类复句中具有[+结果][+未然][+动作]等语义特征。  相似文献   

5.
王玉蓉 《文教资料》2007,(26):33-35
《儿女英雄传》是文康于清代道光咸丰年间所著的一部侠义小说。本文采用邢福义《汉语复句研究》的复句理论,旨在考察《儿女英雄传》中说明性因果复句的主要结构模式和特殊语义结构。  相似文献   

6.
沈家煊对复句所作的"三域"划分,对因果复句的研究有非常重要的指导意义。本文在深入分析因果复句三域的基础上,运用主观性理论及交互主观性理论,对因果复句的主观性作了进一步研究。从而得出因果复句的三域中,从行域到知域到言域,主观性和交互主观性不断加强的结论。  相似文献   

7.
让步复句是一类语义关系较为复杂的复句,本文主要以让步标记“虽使”的历时演变情况为切入点,分析让步复句关联标记的形成和发展乃至消亡,认为语言结构的重新分析是“虽使”这一类词语得以成为让步标记的主要原因,同时也讨论和分析了让步复句分句间的语义关系、让步标记搭配模式以及现代汉语中“虽使”的使用情况。  相似文献   

8.
现代汉语中的“非”类格式按语义可分为三类,即意愿之必欲、情势之必须和推断之必然,三类格式在语义和语用上表现不同。另外,“意愿之必欲”和“情势之必须”类的“非”类格式可构成取舍句,而“推断之必然”类的“非”类格式则不能构成取舍句。  相似文献   

9.
元曲中复句有并列类、转折类和因果类三类,语义特征对祈使句有选择制约作用:从用例数量看,祈使句进入并列类和因果类复句用例最多,多是肯定祈使句;祈使句进入转折类复句少,多是否定祈使句。就关联词的使用情况来看,大多并列类复句不用关联词,多是祈使句联;绝大多数因果类和转折类复句用关联词,都是一般句联。  相似文献   

10.
语义关系是一个值得关注的研究领域,有标假设复句的语义关系特征表现为单纯型语义关系跟复合型语义关系长期并存。有标假设复句的复合型语义关系主要分为双合型语义关系和三合型语义关系两类。双合型语义关系包括"假设+因果"型、"假设+推断"型、"假设+条件"型、"假设+目的"型、"假设+并列"型、"假设+连贯"型、"假设+选择"型、"假设+递进"型、"假设+转折"型、"假设+让步"型。与双合型语义关系相比,三合型语义关系较少,比较典型的是"假设+条件+目的"类语义关系。有标假设复句复合型语义关系具有较为典型的形式特征。本体研究领域的这些发现,将为以后有标假设复句层次关系信息化研究奠定较为坚实的基础。  相似文献   

11.
认知语言学认为句式是由概念决定的,要分析英语致使句式就要分析致使概念.而致使概念的核心是致使力,它是致使概念的决定因素,对概念的其他部分起着制约作用.因此要分析英语致使句的生成,关键是分析致使力的性质和特征.通过分析致使力的根本性质,把握语言层面上的各种句式的差异.典型的致使力决定了原型致使句的生成.  相似文献   

12.
One common application of structural equation modeling (SEM) involves expressing and empirically investigating causal explanations. Nonetheless, several aspects of causal explanation that have an impact on behavioral science methodology remain poorly understood. It remains unclear whether applications of SEM should attempt to provide complete explanations or partial explanations. Moreover, it remains unclear what sorts of things researchers can best take as causes and effects. Finally, the meaning of causal assertions itself remains poorly understood. Attempting to clarify the use of structural equations as causal explanations by addressing these issues has implications for behavioral science methodology because applications of SEM typically remain vague about causation and thus about their substantive conclusions. Research aimed at clarifying these issues can lead to a sharper and more refined use of SEM for causal explanation, and by extension, clarify behavioral science methodology more generally.  相似文献   

13.
处于青春期的青少年,其休闲语言的表达有其特殊性,性别角色明显,成人意识增强,他们热衷于校园流行语,较频繁地使用网络语言,并存在一定的语言暴力倾向。鉴于其语言表达的特殊生理和心理原因,对青少年的休闲语言要给以全面的评价,并对其语言表达进行科学合理的引导。  相似文献   

14.
本研究在2个实验中采用识别检测技术以英语材料检测了课文理解的因果推理。实验1表明,如果呈现一个因果连贯中断句子时,读者可以较慢地识别这个句子。因此,在理解当前加工的句子时读者便复位课文表征的先前信息。实验2采用不同的材料进一步验证了这个结果。最后在课文理解的当前理论框架中讨论了本研究的结果。  相似文献   

15.
16.
17.
Recent developments in the field of causal analysis make it possible to test theoretically or empirically based models. The study reported applies the method of path analysis to the problem of predicting the achievement, the drop out rate and satisfaction of university students. Besides providing explanations of the problems investigated the technique indicates what remedial measures might be used.Thanks are due to J.-B. Lohmoeller for comments on an earlier version of this article, and to O. Wimderlich for computational assistance.  相似文献   

18.
Four general criteria are proposed for the choice of a metrical solution: the solution should be compatible with the kind of causal effect in question, be easy to communicate, be unbiased by measurement errors, and be stable across subjects and situations. These criteria are illustrated for various randomized and non‐randomized designs. A distinction is drawn between judgement of an isolated effect and comparison of effects. There is no ‘one correct’ solution, and the metrical unit chosen for comparison will often be a pseudo‐common unit. Consequently, the problem of how to choose an appropriate metrical solution can only be resolved in a vague sense in many cases. It follows that several metrical alternatives, if available, should be applied when comparing effects. The problem of the pseudo‐common unit places several limitations on the possibility of attaining general causal laws.  相似文献   

19.
College students often experience difficulties in solving physics problems. These difficulties largely result from a lack of conceptual understanding of the topic. The processes of conceptual learning reflect the nature of the causal reasoning process. Two major causal reasoning methods are the covariational and the mechanism‐based approaches. This study was to investigate the effects of different causal reasoning methods on facilitating students’ conceptual understanding of physics. 125 college students from an introduction physics class were assigned into covariational group, mechanism‐based group, and control group. The results show that the mechanism‐based group significantly outperformed the other two groups in solving conceptual problems. However, no significant difference was found in all three groups performance on solving computational problems. Speculation on the inconsistent performance of the mechanism‐based group in conceptual and computational problem solving is given. Detailed analyses of the results, findings, and educational implications are discussed  相似文献   

20.
专名是严格的指示词,摹状词是非严格的指示词.确定名称的指称不必诉诸意义,只需要经过一个历史因果的命名链条,就可以确定一个名称的指称.由严格指示词构成的同一性真命题才是必然的真命题.历史因果命名理论与以往那种或多或少地将名称与意义联系起来的理论都不相同,它从根本上反对名称与意义有任何必然的联系.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号