共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 221 毫秒
1.
采用ABAQUS有限元软件对各种强度等级下各龄期钢筋混凝土梁的受扭性能进行分析。各龄期混凝土的本构关系采用塑性损伤模型,受拉指标采用断裂能。有限元分析结果表明:各龄期混凝土的抗扭承载力随龄期的增长而增长,开裂前早龄期混凝土梁的抗扭承载力主要由混凝土承担,钢筋的贡献很小;前3d是混凝土扭矩增长最快的主要时间段,开裂扭矩和极限扭矩达到28 d的60%左右。最后,根据有限元参数分析结果,在现行规范的基础上提出了早龄期混凝土梁开裂扭矩和极限扭矩的修正公式。 相似文献
2.
高强混凝土墙耐火性能的有限元分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
确定了钢材和混凝土热工参数和热一力本构关系,采用ABAQUS软件建立了火灾下高强混凝土墙温度分布和受力性能分析的有限元模型,计算结果得到以往实验结果的验证.在此基础上,对高强混凝土墙高温下的应力分布、混凝土裂缝以及重要影响因素进行了分析,初步了解了火灾下高强混凝土墙的力学性能,为进一步确定科学合理的抗火设计方法创造了条件. 相似文献
3.
基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土梁非线性数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用商用程序ANSYS对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土梁进行非线性数值分析，以考察不同配筋率对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响。结合数值模拟分析过程，详细介绍了基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土构件非线性数值分析的关键技术，分析了对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土粱的刚度变化、破坏特征、截面应力分布、裂缝发展和钢筋、混凝土应力及应变发展过程。 相似文献
4.
因为异形柱经常承受偏心受压加受扭的复杂受力,所以理论计算比较复杂。本研究使用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对T形截面型钢混凝土柱的抗扭性能进行了数值模拟分析,并考虑混凝土塑性发展探讨不同轴压比与钢骨率对型钢混凝土T形截面柱延性与抗扭承载力的影响。利用已有的实验数据,建立构件的受压有限元模型,通过对比荷载-位移曲线验证有限元材料本构的有效性。建立三组模型分析不同轴压比与钢骨率对构件抗扭力学性能的影响,为今后型钢混凝土异形柱的应用提供参考。 相似文献
5.
In Order to reduce economic and life losses due to terrorism or accidental explosion threats,reinforced concrete(RC)slabs of buildings need to be designed or retrofitted to resist blast loading.In this paper the dynamic behavior Of RC slabs under blast loading and its influencing factors are studied.The numerical model of an RC slab subjected to blast loading is established using the explicit dynamic analysis software.Both the strain rate effect and the damage accumulation are taken into account in the material model.The dynamic responses of the RC slab subiected to blast loading are analyzed,and the influence of concrete strength,thickness and reinforcement ratio on the behavior of the RC slab under blast loading iS numerically investigated.Based on the numerical results.some principles for blast-resistant design and retrofitting are proposed to improve the behavior of the RC slab subjected to blast loading. 相似文献
6.
The tests of box-type structures under internal-blast loading are carried out. Then a numerical analysis of the test structures is done using a fully coupled numerical finite element model. The break-up process of the structure is simulated. The failure modes of the simulated structure agree well with the experimental results. The effects of the size of the reinforcing bars and the detailing of connections among the rebars in the concrete on the throw velocity of the fragments are discussed. 相似文献
7.
为了研究沥青混凝土的疲劳特性,提出了基于双线性内聚力模型（CZM）的数值模拟方法．建立了疲劳损伤演化模型并将其与内聚力模型耦合,以反映沥青混凝土在循环荷栽作用下的软化行为．通过编制用户材料子程序。实现了疲劳损伤模型在有限元软件ABAQUS中的应用,并对劈裂疲劳试验进行了模拟．研究结果表明：模拟得到的疲劳寿命与实验室结果基本一致;疲劳损伤随加载次数的累积是非线性的,且损伤累积阶段是疲劳破坏的主要阶段;应力比增大时,损伤稳态发展阶段的寿命明显减小．可以发现提出的疲劳损伤数值模型是一种预估沥青混凝土疲劳损伤的有效方法． 相似文献
8.
The paper presents the theory of Hamilton variation principle which is the current method for impact problem,central difference method which is efficient solution of finite element (FE)method for impact problem and adapts to solve non-linear dynamic problem.And it introduces the ANSYS/LS-DYNA which is the popular FE software for impact problem both at home and abroad.Then it gives solutions for one simple model by analytical method and ANSYS/LS-DYNA respectively to validate function of software,and they are consistent.Afterward,it gives model of singlelayer Kiewitt reticulated dome with a span of 60 m,and the cylinder impactor,and introduces the contact interface arithmetic,especially the material model of steel (piecewise linear plasticity model) which takes stain rate into account and makes steel failure stress higher under impact loads.The vertical displacement,stress in main members,and the plastic deformation for dome under impact loads were obtained.Then four failure modes (no failure,moderate failure,global failure and slight failure) were summarized according to the rules of dynamic response.And the characteristics of dynamic response for each failure mode were shown. 相似文献
9.
The paper presents the theory of Hamilton variation principle which is the current method for impact problem, central difference method which is efficient solution of finite element (FE) method for impact problem and adapts to solve non-linear dynamic problem. And it introduces the ANSYS/LS-DYNA which is the popular FE software for impact problem both at home and abroad. Then it gives solutions for one simple model by analytical method and ANSYS/LS-DYNA respec-tively to validate function of software, and they are consistent. Afterward, it gives model of single-layer Kiewitt reticulated dome with a span of 60 m, and the cylinder impactor, and introduces the contact interface arithmetic, especially the material model of steel (piecewise linear plasticity model) which takes stain rate into account and makes steel failure stress higher under impact loads. The vertical displacement, stress in main members, and the plastic deformation for dome under impact loads were obtained. Then four failure modes (no failure, moderate failure, global failure and slight failure) were summarized according to the rules of dynamic response. And the characteristics of dynamic response for each failure mode were shown. 相似文献
10.
李克杰 《马钢职工大学学报》2013,(1):38-42
以结构基本自振周期的变化率作为自变量,构造识别精度较高的对数函数,将其作为结构损伤的表征量,借助有限元分析设计软件ETABS对14层钢筋混凝土纯剪力墙结构进行数值模拟,揭示了地震波属性（峰值速度与加速度之比）、结构高宽比及等效损伤位置、损伤程度对整体结构抗震性能的影响规律,提出了适用于RC剪力墙结构剩余抗震能力的评价模型。 相似文献
11.
张晓诚 《西安文理学院学报》2009,12(2):93-95
主要介绍了有限元通用软件ABAQUS在贫混凝土基层沥青路面中的应用问题．介绍了贫混凝土基层沥青路面温度应力的计算原理,以通用有限元软件ABAQUS为基础,采用三维有限元法,对开级配大粒径沥青碎右缓解层沥青路面的温度应力进行分析,探讨了路面结构层参数对温度应力的影响规律,为寻求开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面的结构设计方法提供理论基础及依据． 相似文献
12.
为了避免混凝土的脆性断裂破坏,在钢/混凝土连接区域中用高延性水泥基材料(ECC)代替了普通混凝土. 采用剪力键/ECC 的抗剪试验、二维锚固螺栓/ECC 拔出试验和有限元模拟研究了 ECC 材料的延性对于连接区域破坏模式、结构性能的影响. 实验结果表明: 通过微观力学原理设计的 ECC 具有 300 倍于普通混凝土的拉伸延性,从而使钢/混凝土连接区中混凝土断裂破坏模式由脆性转变为延性. 混凝土材料的高延性使结构承载能力和变形性能获得改善,这也同时为有限元模拟结果所验证. 通过改变混凝土材料延性而提高结构性能的理念也可在其他类似的钢/混凝土组合结构中得到应用. 相似文献
13.
The dynamic characteristics and failure modes of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) columns subjected to blast loading are complicated because of the transient stress wave in the SRC columns and the interaction between steel and concrete. This paper presents a numerical simulation of the response of SRC columns subjected to blast loading using hydrocode LS-DYNA. In the numerical model, a sophisticate concrete material model (the Concrete Damage Model) is employed with consideration of the strain rate effect and the damage accumulation. An erosion technique is adopted to model the spalling process of concrete. The possible failure modes of SRC columns are evaluated. It is observed that the failure of SRC columns subjected to blast load can generally be classified into three modes, namely, a direct failure in concrete body due to the stress wave, a transverse shear failure near the support sections due to the high shear force, and a flexural failure pertaining to large local and global deformation of the reinforcing steel. 相似文献
14.
利用ABAQUS有限元软件,开展不同材料微型桩—土动力相互作用的影响研究,桩身材料分别选为C40普通混凝土、C60普通混凝土、钢管混凝土、RPC混凝土。分析结果表明,由于弹性模量发生变化,不同材料微型桩的桩身弯矩存在明显差异;桩身材料的弹性模量过大会使微型桩的变形减弱;与静力荷载作用不同的是,动力荷载作用下的微型桩在上、下土层范围分别出现了一正一负两个较明显的桩周土反力峰值点。相关研究结论对指导微型桩的设计具有参考价值。 相似文献
15.
采用Ansys有限元软件对8根不同锈蚀率的FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能进行数值分析,研究纵筋锈蚀率对FRP加固梁的裂纹开展、破坏模式、承载能力以及延性和变形能力的影响.研究结果表明:低钢筋锈蚀率的梁发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏;中等锈蚀率的梁钢筋屈服后,钢筋与混凝土界面发生黏结滑移,最后FRP剥离破坏;高锈蚀率的梁钢筋没有达到屈服强度便发生黏结滑移,最后发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏.钢筋锈蚀越严重,FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的承载力降低得越多.试件RCB-1(锈蚀率为0)的承载力为115 kN,而试件RCB-7(锈蚀率为20%)的承载力仅为42 kN.与FRP加固未锈蚀的钢筋混凝土梁相比,FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的变形能力较高.试件RCB-1和试件RCB-7的最大跨中挠度分别为20 mm和35 mm,而试件RCB-5(锈蚀率为10%)的最大跨中挠度达到了60 mm. 相似文献
16.
U型钢筋混凝土地道桥的受力计算比较复杂,涉及到挡土墙土压力计算的水土分算和水土合算,本文通过大型有限元软件ANSYS,建立U型钢筋混凝土地道桥的有限元模型和力学模型,对其进行三维有限元荷载应力分析。 相似文献
17.
Retrofitting of RC Slabs Against Explosive Loads 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
OEHLERS Deric John 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(Z1)
With the increase of terrorist bomb attacks on buildings, there is a need to develop advanced retrofitting techniques to strengthen structures against blast loads. Currently, several guidelines including an Australian version for retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) structures are available for the design of retrofitting systems against seismic and monotonic loads using steel or fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates that can be either adhesively bonded to the surface or near surface mounted to the concrete cover. However, none of these guidelines provide advice suitable for retrofitting structures subjected to blast loads. In this paper, numerical models are used to simulate the performance of retrofitted RC slabs subjected to blast loads. Airblast pressure distributions on the surface of the slabs estimated in a previous study are used as input in the analysis. A material damage model developed previously for concrete and an elastoplastic model for steel bars are employed in this research for modelling reinforced concrete behaviour due to explosive loads. The material models and blast loading are coded into a finite element computer program LS-DYNA3D to do the analysis. With the numerical model, parametric studies are conducted to investigate RC slabs retrofitted by either externally bonded or near-surface mounted plates or GFRP sheets subjected to blast loads. Discussion is made on the effectiveness of the retrofitting system for RC slabs against blast loads. 相似文献
18.
退化钢筋混凝土桥梁概率耐久性评估方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了考虑时间、空间变异特性的退化钢筋混凝土桥梁耐久性概率评估的随机有限元方法.首先,通过考虑钢筋与混凝土之间时变的粘结滑移关系及腐蚀钢筋的应力应变关系,采用弥散裂纹方法对退化钢筋混凝土桥梁进行有限元分析.然后,提出了退化钢筋混凝土桥梁耐久性概率评估的随机有限元分析方法,基于文献及现场调查的数据,采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对... 相似文献
19.
Current practice in analysis and design of blast doors subjected to blast loading considers only simple boundary conditions and material properties. The boundary conditions and material properties, in fact, have considerable influence on the response of blast doors subjected to blast loading. In this paper, the dynamic responses of a reinforced concrete arched blast door under blast loading were analyzed by the finite element program ABAQUS, combined with a previously developed elasto-viscoplastic rate-sensitive material model. And the effect of the surrounding rock mass and contact effect of the doorframe were also taken into account in the simulation. It is demonstrated that the strain-rate effect has considerable influence on the response of reinforced concrete blast door subjected to blast loading and must be taken into account in the analysis. 相似文献
20.
Parameter effects on the dynamic characteristics of a super-long-span triple-tower suspension bridge 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A 3D finite element model for the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge, the first triple-tower long-span suspension bridge in China, is established based on the nonlinear finite element software ABAQUS, and the dynamic characteristics of the bridge are analyzed using the LANCZOS eigenvalue solution method. The study focuses on the effects of the vertical, lateral and torsional stiffness of the steel box girder, the rigid central buckle and the elastic restraints connecting the towers and the steel box girder on the dynamic characteristics of the triple-tower suspension bridge. Our results show that, in general, the dynamic characteristics of the triple-tower suspension bridge are similar to those of two-tower suspension bridges. The vertical, lateral and torsional stiffness of the steel box girder have different effects on the dynamic characteristics of triple-tower suspension bridges. The elastic restraints have a more significant effect on the dynamic characteristics than the central buckle, and decreasing the stiffness of the elastic restraints results in the appearance of a longitudinal floating vibration mode of the bridge. Also, rigid central buckles have a greater influence on the dynamic characteristics of triple-tower suspension bridges than on those of two-tower suspension bridges. The results obtained could serve as a valuable numerical reference for analyzing and designing super-long-span triple- tower suspension bridges. 相似文献