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使用自我描述问卷(SDQ-Ⅱ)测量11-13岁超常儿童和同龄儿童的自我概念,被试为北京第八中学超常实验班和与之年龄匹配的中小学生.结果表明:超常儿童在一般学校自我,诚实可信赖自我,与同性关系自我三个维度显著低于同龄儿童;超常儿童与同龄儿童诚实可信赖自我和与同性关系自我概念的发展模式存在差异,同龄儿童的自我概念随年龄增长显著上升,对自身的看法和知觉更为正性,而超常儿童的自我概念相比之下变化较小.结果显示,超常儿童的自我概念具有与同龄儿童不同的发展模式.文章根据这些结果对超常教育存在的问题进行了讨论. 相似文献
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近些年随着人们对自我概念重要性的认识不断加深,对自我概念的研究已不只局限于小学、中学和大学,而是扩展到了人们日益关注的启蒙教育——幼儿教育的研究上.因此,笔者希望通过对精神运动学视野下的儿童自我概念进行介绍,进一步促进我国幼教工作者对儿童自我概念发展的重视和研究. 相似文献
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同伴指导在轻度智力落后儿童自我概念发展中的意义初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自我概念对于智力落后儿童的人格完善和社会发展至关重要,这在客观上要求学校教育必须将儿童自我概念的发展作为重要的教育目标。而在我国,由于客观条件的限制,普通学校对随班就读学生的支持是不够完善的。本文从社会学互动理论出发,认为普通学校中同伴指导是一种能够促进智力落后儿童形成积极自我概念的简便易行的方法,并对其意义进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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马燕 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2009,(5):101-102
儿童自我概念与个体的学业成就、心理健康有着密切的关系。本文描述了儿童自我概念的大致发展过程和特点,分析了影响儿童自我概念形成的主要因素——社会关系和儿童的行为模式。 相似文献
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自我概念是个体对自身的生理自我特征、心理自我特征、社会自我特征以及关联自我特征的态度.儿童自我概念的健康发展,是维持心理健康、形成健全人格的核心问题.了解自我概念的发展特点及影响因素,促进积极自我概念的形成,对儿童心理健康具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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学习困难生的社会信息加工范式是目前研究学习困难学生社会性发展的主要范式,学习困难儿童自我概念的研究是当前学习困难儿童社会性发展的一个重要研究领域。目前比较一致的认为,自我概念一般包括三个维度：学业自我概念、非学业自我概念和一般/总体自我概念。从学习困难的概念与理解、学习困难学生自我概念和学习困难学生自我概念的干预研究三个方面进行了总结,并提出相关思考和建议。 相似文献
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本研究以初一到初三的150名工读学生和240名普通中学生为对象,对工读学生的自我概念及相关因素进行了研究。结果表明：（1）工读学生的外显自我概念水平显著低于普通中学生,年级差异亦比普通中学生显著;（2）工读学生表现出比普通中学生更显著的自我概念的内隐效应;（3）工读学生表现出比普通中学生更显著的内隐、外显自我概念的分离;（4）父母教养方式、师生关系满意度、同伴关系维度对工读学生外显、内隐自我概念的预测效应不同。 相似文献
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Mark Grabe 《Contemporary educational psychology》1976,1(1):20-25
An investigation of the relationship between high school priorities and self-concept was undertaken. Upper and underclassmen from large and small high schools completed questionnaires and the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. Participation in five activity areas was related to self-concept using a multiple-regression technique. The perceived similarity of each student's priorities with the school's priorities was also correlated with self-concept. The relationships accounting for the greatest proportion of the variance in self-concept scores were found among small-school upperclassmen. The results were interpreted as support for Barker's argument that small school students feel a greater obligation to participate in school activities. 相似文献
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《Contemporary educational psychology》2004,29(3):264-282
Longitudinal data (five waves) from large cohorts of 7th grade students in East Germany (n=2,119) and West Germany (n=1,928) were collected from the start of the reunification of the school systems following the fall of the Berlin Wall. Here we integrate the two major theoretical models of relations between academic self-concept and achievement. In support of the reciprocal effects model, prior self-concept and prior achievement had significant effects on subsequent self-concept and subsequent achievement. In support of the internal/external frame of reference model, math achievement had a positive effect on Math self-concept but a negative effect on German self-concept, whereas German achievement had a positive effect on German self-concept but a negative effect on Math self-concept. Consistent with the unification of these models, prior self-concept in each school subject had positive effects on achievement in the same subject, but negative effects of achievement in the other school subject. Multigroup structural equation models demonstrated that all predictions were supported for both East and West German students. 相似文献
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Olga Bakadorova Diana Raufelder 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2014,29(3):347-366
It is now well known that adolescence is frequently marked by a decline in students' achievement motivation, which in turn is often associated with a decline in individual school self-concept. Less is known about the mediating role of socio-motivational support in the association between individual school self-concept and achievement motivation. The current study examined the interplay of individual school self-concept, socio-motivational support and achievement motivation in a large sample of seventh and eighth grade students (N?=?1,088; M Age?=?13.7) in secondary schools in Brandenburg, Germany. Structural equation modeling was used to test the associations between individual school self-concept, socio-motivational support, and achievement motivation. The results showed that the teacher–student relationship as well as “teachers as positive motivators” mediated the association between individual school self-concept and achievement motivation. In contrast, neither “peers as positive motivators” nor the student–student relationship mediated this association. These results support the notion that maintaining a positive teacher–student relationship as well as encouraging teachers in the role of positive motivators could be an effective starting point for prevention and intervention programs aimed at offsetting the decline in individual school self-concept and achievement motivation during adolescence. 相似文献
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Although there is a vast amount of research on reading motivation, evidence for bidirectional associations between reading self-concept and reading achievement is still missing, whereas there is compelling empirical evidence that suggests reciprocal effects between academic self-concept and achievement in other domains. This paper aimed to rigorously test reciprocal effects between reading self-concept and reading achievement within a longitudinal design comprising four waves of data collection. Drawing on a sample of N = 1508 secondary school students, results of structural equation modeling yielded support for reciprocal effects between reading self-concept and reading achievement. Strong support was found for the skill-development hypothesis, i.e. achievement predicting self-concept. Moreover, the self-enhancement hypothesis (self-concept predicting achievement) was corroborated in early years of secondary school. Thus, to best support poor readers, reading skills should perhaps be fostered by boosting the reading skill itself and reading self-concept, the latter particularly at the beginning of secondary school. 相似文献
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Olga Bakadorova 《The Journal of educational research》2016,109(3):219-231
Considering the essential role that socio-motivational relationships at school play with respect to achievement motivation, this study examined the differences between students with a low school self-concept and students with a high school self-concept in a large sample of 7th and 8th grade students (N= 1088; MAge= 13.7) in secondary schools in Brandenburg, Germany. Multi-group structural equation modelling was used to estimate the associations between the variables of socio-motivational support and achievement motivation. The results showed that students with a high school self-concept report higher levels of socio-motivational support than students with a low school self-concept, whereas a teacher plays a more important role in motivating low self-concept students. Furthermore, the results underline the importance of adjusting the teacher's support to the level of the student's school self-concept as one of the possible prevention and intervention strategies aimed at boosting adolescents' achievement motivation after the transition to secondary school. 相似文献
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目的：研究对比高中生与大学生自我概念的发展状况。方法：采用田纳西自我概念量表（TSCS）测量了778名高中生和大学生的自我概念状况,并进行了不同层面的分析。结果：除心理自我,自我批评外,自我概念的各个维度上,高中生与大学生存在明显差异,且高中生得分都高于大学生。高中生与大学生在性别、专业、家庭所在地、是否独生上均存在差异。结论：高中生自我概念得分比大学生高,两者差异明显;而到了大学阶段,大学生对自我的思考也更加深入,敌其自我概念会出现波动与调整。 相似文献
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A longitudinal study was carried out to investigate changes in specific aspects of self-concept, motivation and school achievement, and to explore the influence of specific aspects of self-concept on other facets of the self-system after the transition from the fifth grade of primary school to the first year of lower middle school. Ninety-two pupils participated to the study. Each child was required to complete questionnaires to assess domain-specific self-concepts and motivational orientation. Results show areas of both stability and change in the transition from primary to lower middle school. A dynamic model explains relationships among domainspecific self-concepts, motivation and school grades: after the transition the role of competence self-concept increases in importance on influencing the other components of self-system. 相似文献
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With the trend towards inclusive education, today there are many different school settings in which students with an intellectual disability (ID) or social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD) are educated. According to the Social Comparison Theory of Festinger, educational contexts influence the self-concept development of these students. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of literature over the last 20 years focusing on the self-concept of students with ID or SEBD in different school settings, in relation to typically developing peers and the relationship between self-concept and various variables. The results of the 15 articles identified for this review mainly indicate neutral self-concept scores. Studies focus primarily on students with ID and on the social and academic dimensions of self-concept. Students in special education tend to score slightly more positive than students in other school settings and students with ID or SEBD report a more negative self-concept than typically developing peers. Most variables included in the studies show no correlation with self-concept. Findings also revealed difficulties in the feasibility of comparison between studies due to statistical shortcomings and lack of clarification in the identified articles. Future directions for self-concept research are discussed comprehensively. 相似文献
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This study examined the relationship of self-concept, school belonging, school engagement to school performance of Caucasian-
and African-American students. The main purpose is to assess the ethnicity-based differences in these psycho-social constructs
and to explore their differential relationship to school achievement in high-school students from different ethnic background.
The data were collected through a survey questionnaire in three school divisions in the Southwest region of Virginia of the
United States. The results showed significant ethnicity-based difference in self-concept and in school engagement, but no
significant difference in school belonging. The achievement differences were also significant, Caucasian students being higher
on self-reported grades. In the regression model, self-concept was not a significant predictor of school outcomes, while school
belonging had a significant relationship to school achievement for African-American students. Both self-concept and school
engagement were significant for Caucasian students. The findings of the study provide better understanding of the relationship
of these variables to school achievement and point to some policy-relevant implications. 相似文献