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1.
《图书情报工作》2005,49(7):146-146
《中文文献编目规则》(第2版)业已出版,《中国分类主题词表》(修订版)经过四年的修订也将近期出版,新版《中国分类主题词表》包括印刷版和适应计算机编目和检索环境下的电子版。这两本书是指导图书馆编目人员进行实际编目操作的必备工具书。为了及时推广新的标准与规范,中国图书馆学会专业图书馆分会特邀请《中图法》编委及《中文文献编目规则》(第2版)的编委举办实务培训班。  相似文献   

2.
论英美编目规则第二版2002年修订版的新概念和新规则   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
主要介绍了“英美编目规则第二版2002年修订版”中出现的新概念,如综合形态资源,有定限资源,连续性资源等;论述了第九章电子资源中的新规定及在编目中的应用。  相似文献   

3.
网上资源编目   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在分析和评价五种网上资源组织方法的基础上,认为传统的编目方法有着其他方法所无法替代的优势,但网上资源毕竟与传统出版物不同,因此编目规则与编目方法也应作相应的修订或修改。文中介绍了AACR2R和USMARC的一些最新的有关这方面的修订成果和建议,以及国外编目项目的实践和经验,并在此基础上提出了一种网上资源编目模式。  相似文献   

4.
RDA为中文编目规则的变革与修订提供了值得借鉴的经验。开放性、民主化的作业环境,以FRBR模型为基本架构、以国际编目原则为基本依据的先进编目理念,完善的组织管理机制,有效的可行性测试,网络化的沟通交流工具与编目工作媒介,以用户作为书目工作主体的定位准则,是制定一部适应数字化、网络化新形势的编目规则的重要条件。如果说以前中文编目规则专注于"标准化",那么现在应该以用户需求的尺度来衡量"标准化",使我们的编目工作回归"用户至上"的基本原则。参考文献7。  相似文献   

5.
关于电子资源自动编目的探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据电子资源国内外编目规则的发展变化,探讨电子资源自动编目的基本原理与基本方法。  相似文献   

6.
RDA为中文编目规则的变革与修订提供了值得借鉴的经验。开放性、民主化的作业环境,以FRBR模型为基本架构、以国际编目原则为基本依据的先进编目理念,完善的组织管理机制,有效的可行性测试,网络化的沟通交流工具与编目工作媒介,以用户作为书目工作主体的定位准则,是制定一部适应数字化、网络化新形势的编目规则的重要条件。如果说以前中文编目规则专注于"标准化",那么现在应该以用户需求的尺度来衡量"标准化",使我们的编目工作回归"用户至上"的基本原则。参考文献7。  相似文献   

7.
本文从编目员、读者、编目规则及资源特点层面,分析了编目工作与文献编目及读者检索的关系,阐述了网络环境下编目员如何结合读者检索心理与检索习惯、阅读心理与阅读习惯,灵活运用编目规则,满足读者的检索需求。  相似文献   

8.
图书馆编目工作是信息资源建设的基础工作,对促进资源共享具有重要作用,计算机、网络技术的广泛应用促使编目工作的模式和组织发生了深刻的变化,对编目人员提出了更高的要求,未来的编目工作将向两个方向发展,一是对馆藏文献的编目,一是对网络信息资源的编目,对网络信息的编目有别于现行的编目概念,“元数据”将成为网络信息编目的主要格式。  相似文献   

9.
图书馆数字信息资源编目的实现   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
数字信息资源给图书馆的编目工作带来了许多变化,本主要探讨了图书馆数字信息资源编目格式的选择以及针对其特点所采取的编目方式。  相似文献   

10.
图书馆编目工作是信息资源建设的基础工作。对促进资源共享具有重要作用。计算机、网络技术自寺广泛应用促使编目工作的模式和组织发生了深刻的变化。对编目人员提出了更高的要求。未来的编目工作将向两个方向发展。一是对馆藏文献的编目。一是对网络信息资源的编目。对网络信息的编目有别于现行的编目概念。“元数据”将成为网络信息编目的主要格式.  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

12.
This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.  相似文献   

13.
Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.  相似文献   

14.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

15.
利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。  相似文献   

16.
17.
从h指数、g指数和e指数的定义出发,通过数学推导和实例验证给出g指数与h指数、e指数的不等式关系和函数关系表达式;通过对文献检索数据的统计分析,总结出论文按引频大小递减排序时,引频数随论文序号的变化规律的数学表达式;通过实例计算和比较,证实g指数对引频数非常敏感,并对这种敏感性的根源进行分析。最后对如何利用g指数客观评价科技工作者学术水平的问题进行探讨。  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

The jubilee conference in honor of the 85th anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber (RBC) consisted of three parts: the 10th International Conference on Issues of Bibliology, a conference of the Association of Book Chambers, and a ceremonial session. The bibliology conference, the most important part, included discussion of such pressing problems as the decline of reading and book-buying in Russia, the difficulty of distributing books outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the problems caused by lack of modern equipment in printing establishments. But progress has also been made, e.g., the RBC's establishment of a single information platform for all participants in the book trade.  相似文献   

19.
This paper uses a range of case studies from contemporary art and indigenous collections to explore synergies between the disciplines and pose questions about contemporary perceptions of condition and durability. The idea that value is only connected to original material or specific perceptions of condition has been challenged repeatedly by the very makers and primary users of these collections. Nevertheless, old expectations in relation to collections may still affect conservation processes. The conservator is positioned at the center of these tensions, trying to understand, negotiate and mediate the interests and values of dynamic layers of significance associated with the object being treated. Attempting to homogenize or generalize these relationships would directly affect the complexity of the meanings of the artworks and run the risk of hollowing them.  相似文献   

20.
本研究从数字资源采购合约的结构入手,分析当前数字资源采购中图书馆存在的偏好和盲区.进一步论述了学科包条款的成因和重要性,指出"学科包"购买实质上是数据库商的高销售额策略和图书馆追求低成本选择在利益共赢上达成的一个特定的合约结果.研究分析了11个高校图书馆数字资源采购联盟联合采购的期刊类数据库的合约结构,研究了学科包条款...  相似文献   

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