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1.
Gary Beauchamp 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2013,22(3):327-348
abstract The growing use of the interactive whiteboard (IWB) in primary school teaching forms part of a number of initiatives within the schools of the United Kingdom to develop the use of information and communications technology (ICT) in teaching and learning. The IWB presents both challenges and opportunities to teachers, particularly in terms of staff development and training. This study uses classroom observation and semi-structured interviews with teachers now working in a recently built, technology-rich primary school to develop a generic progressive framework and developmental model for schools introducing the IWB. This framework can be used to assess and guide teacher progress on the continuum towards becoming a ‘synergistic user’. As teachers make this transition there is a fundamental requirement to adopt an interactive teaching style, alongside the gradual development of specific ICT skills. The study also examines implications for teacher education and training for schools, both prior and subsequent to the introduction of the IWB into classroom use. These include specific technical and pedagogical competencies which need to be addressed for effective interactive use of the IWB in classroom teaching 相似文献
2.
任静 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2008,19(5):38-40
电子交互白板是一种高科技电子教学系统,是实现课堂教学信息化的高科技方式。应用电子交互白板对幼儿进行教学是一种有益的尝试,通过案例可以看出,该教学有益于幼儿教师的专业发展,对幼儿的成长具有积极作用,同时在实际教学中还存在着一些问题。 相似文献
3.
This research explored the stimulation of mathematics understanding and learning in an Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) environment. IWB affordances appear to be best used when mathematical tasks engage students in mathematical reasoning and when all students are involved in the discussion. The intent of this project was to design and implement, together with a small group of teachers, a series of lessons for the purpose of developing a useful framework for effective IWB use. In a first phase, the potential of the IWB in pursuing high-level mathematical tasks and promoting classroom interactivity was discussed in depth by the teachers and the researchers. Lessons were also planned in detail. In a second phase, the planned lessons were taught in the presence of the researchers, audiotaped and subsequently analysed by the researchers and teachers. The analyses highlighted the usefulness of the IWB in (a) improving high-level mathematical tasks and (b) creating a dialogic interactive discourse for better mathematical understanding and learning. Two main patterns in productive IWB use emerged from the study. The first pattern was that the IWB promoted problem-solving activities through intensive use of geometrical or other mathematical software. The second pattern was using the IWB as a notepad with links to external sources, geometrical and other mathematical constructions, problems and activities, which the teacher, in collaboration with the students, ‘tailors’ following a thread. For both patterns, developing a strong synergy between the IWB affordances and students’ interaction with it seemed critical. The IWB appears to be a powerful tool that allows students and teachers to alternate between different points of view and different visualisations of the same topic. 相似文献
4.
智能时代,信息技术应用能力成为中小学教师必备的专业技能。在此背景下,文章首先介绍了教师信息技术应用能力、智慧课堂环境下的教学行为、事理图谱的研究现状。接着,文章选取25节智慧课堂环境下的小学数学优秀课例为样本案例,并对小学数学信息化教学行为进行分类与编码。随后,文章对智慧课堂环境下小学数学活动与师生行为之间的关系、小学数学显著性行为进行了分析。最后,文章构建了小学数学教师信息技术应用能力测评事理图谱,并评价了观察联想、归纳猜想、表达、验证与证明等活动中的小学数学教师信息技术应用能力,发现当前小学数学教师能有效将信息技术与学科教学进行深度融合。文章从课堂教学行为分析的角度,挖掘行为背后隐含的教师信息技术应用能力水平,可为教师能力测评提供新的思路与方法,并为教师信息技术应用能力提升给予有效指导。 相似文献
5.
陈明华 《课程.教材.教法》2005,25(10)
数学课堂教学改革是数学课程改革的一项重要工作。数学课堂教学改革就是要用新课程理念改革过去被动式的课堂教学模式,使课堂教学成为“师生之间、学生之间交往互动与共同发展的过程”。要实现这一目标,建构课堂教学中真实的师生交往是关键。当前,在中小学数学课堂教学的师生交往中存在一些不真实的现象,这已对数学新课程的教学实施造成了一些不利的影响。因此,要正确认识数学课堂教学中师生交往的涵义,分析不真实交往的成因,明确师生之间真实交往的特征,建构数学课堂教学中有效的师生交往,从而推动数学课堂教学改革的健康发展。 相似文献
6.
Embedding interactive whiteboards in teaching and learning: The process of change in pedagogic practice 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Cathy Lewin Bridget Somekh Stephen Steadman 《Education and Information Technologies》2008,13(4):291-303
This paper draws on research carried out for the UK government during 2004–2006 to evaluate the impact of interactive whiteboards
for teaching and learning in primary schools in England. Multilevel modelling showed positive gains in literacy, mathematics
and science for children aged 7 and 11, directly related to the length of time they had been taught with an interactive whiteboard
(IWB). These gains were particularly strong for children of average and above average prior attainment. Classroom observations,
together with teacher and pupil interviews, were used to develop a detailed account of how pedagogic practice changed. Results
from the multilevel modelling enabled the researchers to visit the classrooms of teachers whose pupils had made exceptional
progress and seek to identify what features of pedagogy might have helped to achieve these gains. It was also possible to
examine possible reasons for the lack of impact of IWBs on the progress of low prior attainment pupils, despite their enthusiasm
for the IWB and improved attention in class. The IWB is an ideal resource to support whole class teaching. Where teachers
had been teaching with an IWB for 2 years and there was evidence that all children, had made exceptional progress in attainment
in national tests, a key factor was the use of the IWB for skilled teaching of numeracy and literacy to pairs or threesomes
of children. Young children with limited writing skills, and older pupils with special educational needs are highly motivated
by being able to demonstrate their skills and knowledge with the tapping and dragging facilities of the IWB. These effects
are greatest when they have the opportunity, individually or in small groups, for extended use of the IWB rather than as part
of whole class teaching. The IWB is in effect a mediating artefact in interactions between teacher and pupils, and when teachers
use an IWB for a considerable period of time (at least 2 years), teachers learn how to mediate the greatly increased number
of possible interactions to best aid pupils’ learning. The IWB’s use becomes embedded in their pedagogy as a mediating artefact
for their interactions with their pupils, and pupils’ interactions with one another, and this is when changes in pedagogic
practice become apparent. 相似文献
7.
Getting the Most From Your Interactive Whiteboard Investment: Three Guiding Principles for Designing Effective Professional Development 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Josh DeSantis 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(2):51-55
The adoption of interactive whiteboards (IWB) in many schools outpaced the delivery of adequate professional development on their use. Many teachers receive IWBs without adequate training on methods to use the technology to improve their instruction. Consequently, IWBs remain an underutilized resource in many classrooms. Teachers who are given IWBs require purposeful, scaffolded, and sustained professional development to maximize the IWB's potential. This article identifies three promising professional development practices for teaching educators how to use IWBs effectively. The literature describing effective technology professional development suggests it should (1) build efficacy by scaffolding the instruction of new tasks, (2) establish long-term collaborative partnerships among teachers, and (3) include positive supervision that encourages teacher self-reflection and measures student engagement with digital media using the IWB. Professional-development designers can increase the effectiveness of their instruction by incorporating these principles into their training. 相似文献
8.
Maria L. Blanton 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2002,5(2):117-152
This investigation uses classroom discoursein an undergraduate mathematics course tochallenge pre-service secondary mathematicsteachers' notions about mathematical discourse,what it might resemble in the classroom, andhow its various forms can be cultivated byclassroom teachers. The research setting was arequired geometry course taught by the author.Eleven pre-service mathematics teachers intheir junior or senior year of an undergraduate program participated. Results indicated participants made a transition toward an image of discourse as an active process by which students use the collective knowledge of their peers to build mathematical understanding and developed in their ability to participate in such discourse.This awareness, along with participants'analyses of their own habits of discourse asclassroom teachers, prompted shifts in theirprojected image of the role of discourse intheir future practices of teaching. Resultssuggested further that the undergraduatemathematics classroom (as opposed to themethods classroom) offers a powerful and uniqueforum in which pre-service secondary teacherscan practice, articulate, and collectivelyreflect on reform-minded ways of teaching. 相似文献
9.
Stijn Van Laer Gary Beauchamp Jozef Colpaert 《Education and Information Technologies》2014,19(2):409-423
Interactive Whiteboards (IWBs) are a relatively new, but increasingly more common, tool in the classrooms of Flemish Secondary schools. This paper reports on research which attempted to map not only the amount of IWB use in Flemish secondary schools but, perhaps more importantly, to assess how they are used and the progress of teachers in developing their IWB skills in the classroom. An online quantitative survey was conducted, based on a detailed IWB transition framework. The survey (n?=?433) identified the distribution and usage levels of the IWB by teachers in Flemish Secondary Education. The results show that the distribution of IWBs is affected by the educational network to which a teacher belongs. In terms of the level of IWB use, teachers classified themselves predominantly in the first two stages of the transition framework (Black/Whiteboard Substitute and Apprentice use). This would suggest that teachers in Flemish Secondary Education have been initiated (in a technological sense) in using the IWB and are beginning to initiate (in a pedagogic sense) wider usage, including incorporating pupil use of the IWB. In this process, however, teachers appeared to be more confident in technical use of the ICT skills, but less confident in developing new pedagogic approaches which may exploit the full potential of the IWB. 相似文献
10.
The twenty-first century has seen unprecedented investment from governments around the world in educational technologies in schools. This paper investigates Australian teachers’ adoption and use of a popular technology that has been extensively supported by governments and school systems: the interactive whiteboard (IWB). The study suggests that a number of the barriers identified in the early days of adoption and use of this technology, such as professional support and access, still remain for many teachers, thereby impeding effective practices. The research also found that primary school teachers were using the technology in diverse ways, in contrast to secondary teachers who were using the IWB mainly for instructionist, presentational purposes. We conclude by considering various ways of reducing the effect of the identified barriers to support implementation of educational technologies in the classroom, especially the next generation of technologies promoted by governments and systems. 相似文献
11.
Barbara Jaworski 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2003,54(2-3):249-282
This paper addresses issues linking research into the classroom teaching and learning of mathematics with the growth of knowledge in mathematics teaching, developments in the practice of teaching and the enhanced learning of mathematics by students in classrooms. A basic premise is that research promotes development. The paper considers both insider andoutsider research and co-learning between teachers and educators in promoting classroom inquiry. Through a consideration of elements of theory such as knowledge and inquiry in teaching and of learning as knowledge growth through research/inquiry leading to enhancement of students' learning of mathematics, a framework is suggested. Its purposes include analysis of a research project's contribution to teaching development and conceptualization of research which has teaching development as one of its aims. Use of the framework is exemplified through its application to reports of three mathematics education research projects in the public domain. A brief afterword links the framework to concepts in activity theory. 相似文献
12.
随着学校现代化教学设备的日益完善,信息技术与小学数学教学之间的融合日益迫切。探索信息技术与小学数学教学之间的有效融合方式,利用信息技术优势优化小学数学课堂已经成为当下数学课堂改革中的重点性任务。而要想发挥现代信息技术对数学教学的促进作用,就需要教师明确现代信息技术教学优势,并将信息技术优势融入数学教学中的导入、讲解、互动、课后训练等各个环节,提升数学课堂的现代感,给予小学生不一样的数学学习体验。 相似文献
13.
姬梁飞 《北京教育学院学报》2020,(1):24-30
培养学生数据分析素养是新时代教学变革对数学教学提出的新要求,同时,在数学课堂教学中培育学生的数据分析核心素养也是新时代教师面临的挑战。21世纪初各国提出的核心素养之一即包括数学与科学技术素养,我国数学课程标准也明确将数据分析列入数学学科核心素养。因此,数据分析的数学课堂教学应突破传统、单一的教学理论与方法,创设新维度的课堂教学及模式。数据分析知识体系是数学课堂教学及其建构的重要载体,建构的基本框架包括问题与情境、材料与数据、活动与经验、知识与技能、理论与方法五个维度。教师应通过数学问题解决教学、数据情境教学、案例式教学、探究式教学与开放式教学、数学思想方法的教学等多元化路径培育学生的数据分析核心素养。 相似文献
14.
合作学习已被越来越多的教师运用于课堂上,然而,有些教师对小组自主合作学习目的、时机和过程缺乏整体把握与指导。为了更好地使合作学习应用于课堂教学中,可从创设合作学习的情境、适时调整分组策略、调控师生之间的关系、把握小组合作时机和科学评价合作学习的效果五个方面提高小组合作学习的有效性。这五个方面体现了"不求人人成功,但求人人进步的"理念,这和以小组总体成绩为评价依据的做法,都有利于我们走出竞争教育的怪圈,实现教学评价的科学化。 相似文献
15.
This paper sets out to investigate (i) gender differences in whole class classroom interaction with a sample of teachers who were not using interactive whiteboards (IWBs) in their lessons; and (ii) the short‐term and longer term impact of IWB use upon gender differences in classroom interaction. The study focused upon teacher–student interaction at Key Stage 2 in the teaching of literacy and numeracy in English primary schools. As part of the National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies, IWBs have been made widely available as a pedagogic tool for promoting interactive whole class teaching. In order to investigate their impact, the project looked specifically at the interactive styles used by a national sample of primary teachers. Using a computerized observation schedule, 144 lessons were observed over a two‐year period. The findings concur with other research which has found that boys dominate classroom interaction in terms of the frequency of certain discourse moves. The average length of each move did not vary significantly between boys and girls. Frequency dominance was disproportionately stronger in classes with a high percentage of boys in class, and was also stronger in lessons where whiteboards were used. Understanding how interaction varies in the classroom, and how new technology might affect this interaction, has important implications for teachers, researchers and future research priorities. 相似文献
16.
Perceptions that may affect teachers’ intention to use technology in secondary mathematics classes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Technology is available and accessible in many mathematics classrooms. Adopting technology to support teaching and learning
requires teachers to change their teaching practices. This paper reports the responses of a diverse cohort of 92 secondary
mathematics teachers who chose to respond to an Australian state-wide survey (Mathematics with Technology Perceptions Survey)
developed using a Theory of Planned Behaviour framework. The items discussed in this paper targeted mathematics teachers’
perceptions of possible barriers and enablers to their intention to use technology in their teaching. The responses are varied
but, overall, strength of agreement with enablers outweighed agreement with perceived barriers. However, it is clear that
despite an overall positive attitude towards the use of technology for teaching mathematics, some perceived barriers to change
are notable. It is, therefore, helpful if those responsible for professional development, promoting the use of technology,
recognise and address these barriers as well as working to strengthening enablers. 相似文献
17.
在小学数学中融入数学文化,可以增强小学生学习的积极性和自主性,拓宽小学生的视野,培养小学生良好的学习习惯。数学教师要规避传统数学教学的弊端,将数学文化作为课堂教学的重要工作渗透到教学的各个环节中,发展小学生的思维,实现小学生德智体美劳全面发展。笔者根据实际小学数学教学案例,先分析了数学教学融入数学文化的意义,进而探讨小学数学教学中融入数学文化的具体措施,旨在为小学数学教师提供参考。 相似文献
18.
数学教师要充分发挥信息技术在数学教学各环节中的优化作用,学校也要注重信息化建设。文章概括信息技术在初中数学课堂教学中的优势,重点对信息环境下提高初中数学课堂教学有效性展开全面分析和研究,旨在促进初中数学教育事业的良好发展。 相似文献
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20.
借鉴Kahan等的教学过程和基本要素研究框架,以情意原理、序进原理和活动原理作为解析课堂教学的框架,调查师范生融合内容的教学知识的实然水平。师范生的教学水平大致分布在三个等级上,师范生对学与教的理解有明显的缺失。如果师范生对知识的发生发展过程认识较为深刻,那么知识教学的序列安排就与知识发生的历史过程拟合得较好;如果师范生对做数学的一般机制有一定的体会,那么学生思维过程的设计就与历史上人们做数学的活动经验较为相似。数学发生发展的知识是影响师范生课堂教学水平的重要因素之一。 相似文献