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1.
四川省专业运动员的可持续发展是保障四川省体育事业长远发展的重要条件,引入并实施专业运动员职业生涯规划则是解决运动员可持续发展问题的基本途径。利用现代人力资源管理中职业生涯规划理论,结合四川省体育系统现役和退役运动员的现实发展状况,分析并说明了在四川省专业运动员中开展职业生涯规划研究与应用的现实意义、迫切性和必要性,为建立四川省专业运动员职业生涯规划体系提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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丁玲玲 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2010,28(6)
文章采用文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法,对我国退役运动员的职业特点及影响退役运动员职业生涯规划的因素进行分析与研究,提出了我国退役运动员职业生涯规划的基本特征,描述了职业生涯规划的基本内容,阐述了如何完善退役运动员的就业安置问题,为退役运动员的职业生涯规划提出了有价值的建议. 相似文献
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通过对优秀运动员职业生涯规划研究现状的分析与探讨,分析竞技高尔夫后备运动员职业生涯规划问题,从个人和社会两个角度分析了我国竞技高尔夫运动员职业生涯规划的重要性,从而达到促进运动员个人全面发展的目的。研究表明:职业生涯规划是竞技高尔夫事业发展的内在需要也是其根本保障,这一规划有利于竞技高尔夫运动员明确自身奋斗目标,也有利于他们更好地进行自我定位,也有利于其自我管理水平的提高。 相似文献
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论运动员职业生涯规划 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,从体育管理层、教练员、运动员三个层面对广东省5大训练基地运动员职业生涯规划的现状展开调查研究,对目前运动员退役后的职业生涯规划问题作出分析,借鉴西方发达国家全程实施运动员职业生涯规划的经验及国内成功案例,指出现在实行的退役后进行职业生涯规划的办法没有改变就业率很低的局面,提出运动员应从现役阶段起实施职业生涯规划的建议。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对山西省优秀运动员个人职业生涯规划管理与组织及其实施的职业生涯规划管理进行调查,结果显示:优秀运动员自我职业生涯管理总体表现良好,但需加强文化与专业知识学习;不同性别运动员对组织实施职业生涯规划评价无显著差异;不同级别运动员和不同学历运动员对组织实施职业生涯规划评价差异明显。建议:组织管理部门应尽早对运动员进行思想动员,帮助运动员认识自身优、劣势;应持续提高运动员自身文化水平和个人运动技能水平,缩小不同运动等级、不同学历运动员对于职业生涯管理的认识差距。 相似文献
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由于我国优秀运动员文化教育水平整体不高,职业生涯规划不力,就业能力不强,保障政策不全,形成“退役运动员堰塞湖”,入口大量涌入,
出口严重堵塞,过程把控不严,可能已危及体育事业的发展。通过研究国外优秀运动员职业生涯规划教育中体育保险制度、职业培训、继续教育、职
业生涯规划和文化教育制度等,以寻求宝贵经验。研究表明：我国运动员存在运动训练早期化,初始目标专业化,重训练轻教育,文化教育源头被截
留,教育质量管控不严,职业教育普及范围有限等弊端;“教育目标偏移,管理体制不畅,社会化程度低”是我国现阶段优秀运动员职业教育弊端的主
因。针对国外14个国家优秀运动员职业教育的成功经验总结5点启示和3项对策,切实提高优秀运动员文化教育质量和职业生涯规划能力。 相似文献
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我国部分省市退役专业运动员择业过渡期职业培训现状调查分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
退役专业运动员就业是当前的热点与难点,逐渐兴起的职业培训为解决专业运动员就业问题提供了新思路.研究认为,职业培训是提升退役专业运动员就业能力的有效措施,健全的就业体制是保障.目前,退役专业运动员职业培训中存在各省市发展平衡、经费缺乏、管理体制不畅、运动员自身认识不足等问题,可通过节流开源;保障培训经费;完善培训体制,增强可操作性;提升自我退役意识,科学规划职业生涯;竞教结合,从源头抓教育,大力发展非专职体育运动员的策略,以做好当前职业培训. 相似文献
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关于我国和世界优秀田径运动员竞技年龄的对比研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过对国内优秀田径运动员６６５人和世界优秀田径运动员９２２人资料的研究,获得了运动员在整个竞技生涯中运动成绩变化过程的年龄规律,分析了运动员在各竞训阶段、各专项和性别上的成绩与年龄特点,揭示出国内优秀田径运动员的竞技年龄特征表现为成才旬,出现最高成绩早、退役早的“一晚两早”现象,世界优秀田径运动员表现为成才早,出现最高成绩晚、退役晚的“一早两晚”现象,为运动队制定和执行长期系统的训练计划提供理论参 相似文献
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通过分析美国女子职业篮球联赛(WNBA)、欧洲女子篮球联赛(ELW)和中国女子篮球联赛(WC-BA)，揭示出了世界高水平女篮运动员在身高、体重、年龄及技术等方面的特征和规律，为尽快提高我国女子篮球联赛水平提供参考。 相似文献
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The development of peak performances is a main research focus in sports science. It is unclear how many former top junior athletes achieve success in the elite class later. The aim of the present study was to examine the careers of athletes who participated in major junior or adult/elite cycling events using prospective and retrospective analysis of competition results. The official results of major junior (age < or = 18 years) and elite (age > 18 years) cycling races from 1980 to 2004 were analysed. Age-related aspects, career lengths, and success were compared between riders who presented results in both junior and elite races (JUNIOR ELITE) and riders who had no junior race results (ELITE ONLY). Altogether, 27,454 results of 8004 athletes from 108 countries were collected. We found that 29.4% of the elite athletes had participated in junior World Championships, and that 34% of the participants in junior World Championships later participated in major elite competitions. JUNIOR ELITE athletes are significantly more successful in several cycling disciplines and have their first and last elite result at a younger age than ELITE ONLY athletes. No difference was found in career lengths. The data presented here emphasize the importance of long-term training programmes in the development of peak performance in cycling. 相似文献
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American impact on modern sports in Latin America overlaps geographically and chronologically with the European, especially British, impact. Principally baseball in the Caribbean basin, more recently basketball and volleyball across the hemisphere and occasionally American football in more limited areas illustrate a north-to-south movement executed by businessmen, educators, missionaries, military personnel, returning travelers (often students), sports entrepreneurs and television. Often initially supported by promoters of development within Latin America, this transfer has altered local recreational patterns and attracted Latin athletes to pursue careers in North America, provoking accusations of cultural imperialism and exploitation. 相似文献
15.
Yorck Olaf Schumacher Roman Mroz Peter Mueller Andreas Schmid Gerta Ruecker 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(11):1149-1156
Abstract The development of peak performances is a main research focus in sports science. It is unclear how many former top junior athletes achieve success in the elite class later. The aim of the present study was to examine the careers of athletes who participated in major junior or adult/elite cycling events using prospective and retrospective analysis of competition results. The official results of major junior (age ≤ 18 years) and elite (age > 18 years) cycling races from 1980 to 2004 were analysed. Age-related aspects, career lengths, and success were compared between riders who presented results in both junior and elite races (JUNIOR ELITE) and riders who had no junior race results (ELITE ONLY). Altogether, 27,454 results of 8004 athletes from 108 countries were collected. We found that 29.4% of the elite athletes had participated in junior World Championships, and that 34% of the participants in junior World Championships later participated in major elite competitions. JUNIOR ELITE athletes are significantly more successful in several cycling disciplines and have their first and last elite result at a younger age than ELITE ONLY athletes. No difference was found in career lengths. The data presented here emphasize the importance of long-term training programmes in the development of peak performance in cycling. 相似文献
16.
Zhang Ling 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(6):635-651
Retirement has been identified as one of the major stress points encountered by athletes in the course of their sports careers. This article examines the relationship between the retired elite athletes' re-employment and the elite sports system in China. It discusses the re-employment prospects of retired elite athletes in China. The analysis then focuses on the issue of human capital, looking at the connection between human capital and employment, the Chinese elite sports system and the Chinese elite athletes' human capital, which is closely linked to their chances for re-employment after retiring. 相似文献
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Maria Claudia Pinheiro Nuno Pimenta Rui Resende Dominic Malcolm 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(4):435-450
The growing competitiveness of modern sport means that children, from very early ages, are increasingly submitted to intensive training programmes. These programmes are problematic for young athletes not only because their developing bodies are particularly susceptible to different kinds of injuries, but because athletes are also particularly vulnerable to experiences of different kinds of abuses. Using data collected through semi-structured interviews this study examines the various kinds of abuse that former Portuguese female gymnasts underwent during their sporting careers. Interviewees were asked to reflect on their past experiences and discuss aspects of the gymnastics subculture. Weight control, training/competing with injuries and corporal punishment emerged as key themes. The study therefore shows that the physical and psychological abuse of young athletes occurs even beyond the confines of elite professional sport, and thus that a broader spectrum of athletes learn to consider these forms of exploitation and abuse as normal. 相似文献
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文章采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法,以前直拳、后直拳、后鞭腿三个动作为研究题材,对不同水平12名散打运动员的视觉选择反应时进行了测定和对比研究,一方面为散打运动员反应时进一步研究提供相关数据;另一方面为散打运动员科学训练的针对性、训练手段的有效性的动作视觉判断反应能力提供参考。研究结论得出：视觉选择反应时可用做比较不同水平散打运动员的一个参考指标。运动员预知一个动作与预知有两个动作中选择一个动作时,其反应时延长。而当运动员预知二个动作中选择一个动作与预知有三个动作中选择一个动作时,其反应时延长。 相似文献
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侯晓梅 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2010,28(1):95-97
为探求儿童少年女子足球运动员有效体能和身体训练方式,采用实验法、对比法,对12～13岁儿童少年运动员进行2年的跟踪实验研究。结果表明：体能训练与足球专项训练融为一体,遵照儿童少年特点和身体发育规律进行针对性训练收到良好的训练效果;有助于克服机械、教条和呆板的思维,有助于提高孩子们的兴趣、意识和创造性思维,发展适合足球专项能力的体能和素质。 相似文献
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权利保护视野下的体育法制建设 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
体育事业发展要求加强体育领域相关权利的保护,体育权利涉及体育参与者在体育活动及体育事业中所享有的各种权利。对这些权利可以按照主体划分为体育人权、公民体育权利、运动员体育权利和体育产业权利等。从权利保护的角度看,我国的体育法制建设存在许多问题,包括权利规定不够系统,缺乏对大众体育权利的保护、权利宣传不足以及体育执法中侵权现象明显等等,所以必须以权利保护为核心,加强体育法制建设。相关权利的保护程度应成为评价我国体育事业发展的一个重要标准。 相似文献