共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
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集体性知识的本质已经成为日渐繁盛的社会认识论研究的一个基本问题。文章对集体性知识的归因、性质以及实用主义的思考分别进行了分析。文章指出,尽管集体性知识的研究依然处于争论之中,但集体性知识研究开启了认识论研究的全新方向,特别是有关集体可以作为知识主体、集体可以具有知识甚至信念的思想,进一步丰富了认识论的研究内容,因而具有重要的认识意义和理论价值。 相似文献
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开放型网络百科是一种集体创造知识的协作平台,其中中文百科领域的代表是中文维基百科和百度百科.文章立足于中文维基百科,运用对比分析方法,从类目体系、类名及条目等角度对中文维基百科和百度百科分类系统作出了探索性的研究.明确两个类目组织系统的差异及共同点,以帮助用户针对性地选择适合的百科系统. 相似文献
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维基百科作为一部资源共享的百科全书,质量和内容应该是关注的焦点.笔者围绕维基百科的质量问题,对其信息工作组织模式进行了系统分析,探讨了维基百科社群对质量问题的认识,分析了维基百科的交流模式和工作组织对维基百科内容质量的影响,总结了维基百科质量保证的过程以及控制方式,丰富了开放协同环境中信息质量控制问题的研究. 相似文献
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文章分上下两部分全面系统阐述了当代社会认识论的兴起及繁盛,肯定了对知识社会维度的认识论研究,指出社会认识论在保留传统认识论的规范性特征基础上,表现出了完全不同于自然化认识论的研究方法.本部分(下)指出社会认识论是人类知识探索过程中深入到社会实践的诉求,是人类认识深化的实现机制.文章最后揭示了在当代知识背景下社会认识论的研究意义.文章认为,社会认识论的研究,对于"社会"概念的界定和深化,认识论研究方向的明确化,哲学方法论的丰富和多元化,特别是对于马克思主义认识论的丰富和补充,以及中国语境下社会科学哲学的学科促进,有着极为重要的理论意义和现实意义. 相似文献
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文章介绍组织认知地图的概念,围绕组织认知地图是如何实现隐性知识的共享展开讨论,并介绍了两种实现模式:一是通过会话交流的方式,得出基于集体映射的组织认知地图;二是通过技术手段构建联合认知地图,将多人的个体认知地图通过计算合成组织认知地图,以使人们对隐性知识共享工具——组织认知地图有更深的认识. 相似文献
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文章分上下两部分详细阐明了当代社会认识论的研究定位、涵义与划界标准,指出社会认识论是认识思维社会化与集体化思想应用于认识论研究的重要成果,是当代认识论研究中极富价值的研究方向与领域。本部分（下）探讨了社会认识论与知识社会学、社会认识论与传统认识论的划界标准。文章对社会认识论自身特征作出了系统的分析,借以明晰社会认识论的合理论域。 相似文献
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日常语境下,我们常常将科学与知识相等同,但实际上它们有着截然不同的内涵。知识意味着一种事实;而科学则通常建立在一些理想化模型、假说等的基础之上,科学的见解在更多情况下并不是事实。较之知识论对知识的定义和对知识价值的褒扬,科学的非事实性特征表明了它与知识的本质区别,如此,科学的价值似乎也远低于知识。然而,这一结论显然与实际不符。从理解入手来思考知识论问题,不仅可以促使我们对知识的价值问题作出深刻的反思,而且也可以论证出科学所基于的非事实性的理解同样是一种重要的认知价值。 相似文献
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方红庆 《科学技术与辩证法》2014,(1):56-60
奎因把知识论视为心理学的一章,即一门单纯的描述性学科。普特南、戴维森和罗蒂对这条自然化道路进行了深刻反思,逐渐形成一种逃离自然主义的趋势,试图恢复知识论的规范维度。然而,直至索萨提出德性知识论之后才发展出一种较为系统的解释框架,它以理智德性和认知视角为核心,能够兼顾知识论的规范性和描述性这两个维度。德性知识论是化解传统知识论与自然科学这场遭遇战的一条可能路径。 相似文献
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Wikipedia is known as a free online encyclopedia. Wikipedia uses largely transparent writing and editing processes, which
aim at providing the user with quality information through a democratic collaborative system. However, one aspect of these
processes is not transparent—the identity of contributors, editors, and administrators. We argue that this particular lack
of transparency jeopardizes the validity of the information being produced by Wikipedia. We analyze the social and ethical
consequences of this lack of transparency in Wikipedia for all users, but especially students; we assess the corporate social
performance issues involved, and we propose courses of action to compensate for the potential problems. We show that Wikipedia
has the appearance, but not the reality, of responsible, transparent information production.
This paper’s authors are the same as those who authored Wood, D. J. and Queiroz, A. 2008. Information versus. knowledge: Transparency
and social responsibility issues for Wikipedia. In Antonino Vaccaro, Hugo Horta, and Peter Madsen (Eds.), Transparency, Information,
and Communication Technology (pp. 261–283). Charlottesville, VA: Philosophy Documentation Center.
Adele has changed her surname from Queiroz to Santana 相似文献
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德性知识论发展至今,已涌现出一批具有创新精神的知识论哲学家,扎格泽博斯基更是个中翘楚。她将“德性”作为知识论的核心,对德性知识论进行发展,并提出范例主义德性理论。她试图解决德性知识论中存在的问题,尤其是来自怀疑主义对德性知识论整体的挑战,以便为知识寻找更为稳固的基础。尽管她并没有有效解决知识论的主要难题,但仍然不失为通向知识的希望之路做出新的探索。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2020,57(4):102232
The goal of the research here presented is to identify which aspects of Wikipedia can be exploited to support the process of automatically building Multilingual Domain Modules from textbooks. First, we have defined a representation formalism for Multilingual Domain Modules that is essential for Technology Supported Learning Systems which aim to serve a globalized society. To our knowledge, no attempt has been made at achieving domain models that consider multiple languages. Our approach combines Multilingual Educational Ontologies with Learning Objects in different languages. Wikipedia is a valuable resource to accomplish this purpose. In this scenario, we have developed LiDom Builder, a framework that uses Wikipedia as an additional knowledge base for the automatic generation of Multilingual Domain Modules from textbooks. The framework includes domain-independent term extraction methods to identify which topics of Wikipedia are related to the domain to be learnt and, also, extracts their equivalents in other languages. In order to complete the Educational Ontology, we have defined a method to extract pedagogical relationships from Wikipedia and other general-purpose knowledge bases. From this task, we highlight the extraction of relationship that will allow the sequencing of the topics in Technology Supported Learning Systems. In addition, LiDom Builder takes advantage of the structured contents of Wikipedia to identify text fragments that can be used for educational purposes, classifies them and generates their corresponding Learning Objects. The interlanguage links between topics of Wikipedia are used to create Learning Objects in other languages. 相似文献
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人们一直秉承这样一个传统：科学知识由专家创造,并且经由专家的把关之后传递给大众。维基百科的出现,使得公众得以规模化地进入科学知识的生产领域,由此开始刷新以往专家驱动的知识生产史。本文从社会建构主义的视角对传统科学知识传播的认知进行反思,指出在颠覆专家授予知识的传统上,媒介变革所推动的知识民主意识和世俗化的科学形象均起到了重要作用,且维基百科的社交媒体属性对知识社会建构提供了保障,使异质共同体参与科学知识生产得以可能。同时,也有助于科学反思自身,调和科学与公众在知识传播中的矛盾。 相似文献
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This study examined: (1) whether a peripheral cue and subject knowledge influenced the credibility judgments in the context of Wikipedia; and (2) whether certain factors affected heuristic processing in the context of Wikipedia. The theory of bounded rationality and the heuristic-systematic model serve as the basis of this study. Data were collected employing a quasi-experiment and a web survey at a large public university in the Midwestern United States in the fall of 2011. The study participants consisted of undergraduate students from nine courses whose instructors agreed to their participation. A total of 142 students participated in the study, of which a total of 138 surveys were useable. The major findings of this study include the following: a peripheral cue and knowledge influenced the credibility judgments of college students concerning Wikipedia. The effect of a peripheral cue on credibility judgments was not different between those with high versus low knowledge. Finally, perceived credibility was positively related to heuristic processing, but knowledge, cognitive workload or involvement in a topic was not. This study suggests that educators and librarians need to integrate heuristic approaches into their literacy programs, guiding students to effectively use and not blindly accept cues. Wikipedia needs to offer noticeable cues that can help Wikipedia readers assess the credibility of information. The role of perceptions in heuristic processing needs further investigation. Further, this study demonstrates the strength of a peripheral cue on credibility judgments, suggesting that further research is needed when cues lead to effective credibility judgments and when cues lead to biased credibility judgments. Finally, this study provides the suggestion of an integrated model of the theory of bounded rationality and the heuristic-systematic model that can enhance our understanding of heuristics in relation to credibility judgments. 相似文献
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门捷列夫根据元素周期律（表）,对未知元素的存在和各种性质做出成功的预言,由此成为科学哲学中预言主义主张的依据,成为一个颇有争议的典型科学案例。文章回顾并重审元素周期律的相关史实,揭示出门捷列夫元素周期律（表）的理论特征,指出相对于严格的定律或理论标准,元素周期律（表）有非完整性的特征。通过分析,证明元素周期律（表）仅是一种具有局部合理性的知识组织形式,门捷列夫通过元素周期表做出的新颖性预言,只是理论的一个局部内容的逻辑推演结论,不能作为新颖性预言主张的依据。 相似文献