共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
万彭军 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(5):12-15
按照我国构建社会主义和谐社会的要求,高等教育和谐发展应包括目标性和谐、结构性和谐与机制性和谐。为实现高等教育和谐发展,政府应发挥积极作用,因为高等教育市场是一个不完全竞争的市场,政府要在维护社会的公平角度促进高等教育机会均等。这就需要政府在高等教育发展战略与规划领域、结构调整领域、机制协调领域发挥更大作用。 相似文献
2.
近年来,澳大利亚在国际化教育领域异军突起,已成为世界上高等教育国际化程度较高的国家。澳大利亚政府经过对国际教育政策的不断调整,相应规划目标的制定,相关国际机构的建立,教育质量的全面保障等,使澳大利亚逐步形成了颇具特色的高等教育国际化发展战略。文章试图通过对澳政府在跨国教育贸易中的角色进行分析,进而探寻其高等教育国际化的特点和经验,为方兴未艾的中国高等教育国际化提供有益的借鉴或参考,从而促进我国跨国教育贸易的发展。 相似文献
3.
One of the main objects of the recently developed policy for Dutch higher education regards the creation of a more diversified higher education system with flexible and adaptive institutions. The nature of the proposed system should, among other things, reveal itself in meaningful and discriminating institutional profiles, based on strategic institutional choices. This article reflects on the degree to which these objects are realized. After the introduction of the new planning system in Dutch higher education, the article deals with the possibility of strategic planning in higher education institutions in general. Three different, but not necessary independent, models are distinguished: the linear strategy model, the adaptive strategy model and the interpretive strategy model. It is argued that the latter model can be applied best to higher education institutions. Some evidence on strategic planning in Dutch higher education illustrates the practice in this field. Empirical evidence shows that the governmental aim to increase the diversity in Dutch higher education is not very successful up till now. On the contrary, it seems that various homogenizing developments emerge. The concept of institutional isomorphism helps to explain some of the problems institutions encounter when trying to formulate and implement their strategies. 相似文献
4.
张瑞 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,36(4):124-127
民办教育与政府战略关系密切 ,应将民办教育纳入行政改革理论的视野 ,以其发展现状作为战略思考的现实基础 ,在对其公益性和私益性考量之后 ,以重塑政府的战略要求来重塑教育。 相似文献
5.
Marketisation in Higher Education, Clark's Triangle and the Essential Ingredients of Markets 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ben Jongbloed 《Higher Education Quarterly》2003,57(2):110-135
While government intervention in the higher education market may be justified, it may come at the cost of lower consumer sovereignty and restricted producer autonomy. Through marketisation policy, students and higher education providers have more room to make their own trade‐offs and interact more closely on the basis of reliable information. This article discusses eight conditions for a market and the extent to which these are met in Dutch higher education. It is argued that there is still a key role for the government to co‐design framework conditions and facilitate interaction in a more demand‐driven and liberalised higher education sector. 相似文献
6.
论构建现代教育制度的基本思路 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
王洪才 《清华大学教育研究》2003,24(6):17-23
我国教育改革的根本取向是建设现代教育制度。现代教育制度是以明晰办学权和所有权的关系为基础的，为此就必须首先确立政府与社会的关系、政府与学校的关系及学校与社会的关系。本文提出现代教育制度基本框架是：确立“大社会、小政府”的教育治理观念；明晰所有权与办学权的关系；建立一种政府与学校之间的平权关系；确立科层制管理原则；建设规范的教育市场。 相似文献
7.
刘喻 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2007,22(7):93-95
基金会捐赠美国高等教育的历史由来已久,贯穿了美国高等教育的发展史,对美国高等教育的产生、发展和成熟起到了至关重要的作用。本文试图从财富的集中、宗教与文化传统、社会精英论和政府的税收制度几方面来探讨基金会捐赠高等教育的动机。 相似文献
8.
关于教育产业化的讨论 总被引：49，自引：1，他引：48
王善迈 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,(1):12-16
对教育产业化的讨论进行综述, 运用经济学的理论, 对教育应否产业化进行了分析。认为在市场经济中, 教育是具有巨大外部效益的准公共产品, 应由政府与市场共同提供,教育管理体制必须进行适应市场经济体制的改革,但不应产业化即市场化,教育市场化将导致严重的后果 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(3):305-316
Abstract In 1993 all institutions designated by the government as ‘further education providers’ were removed from local authority control (under the provisions of The Further and Higher Education Act 1992). All such colleges are now responsible for institutional self‐management, a task which, in the context of the current post‐16 education environment, presents a number of challenges. Allied to a range of government generated targets, further education (FE) institutions find themselves subject to increasingly intense competition from their perceived local rivals. This is significant because a substantial proportion of college funding is based upon student recruitment (as well as the retention upon and the completion of programmes by students). Thus, there is an inevitable emphasis placed upon competing for the available student cohort. At the same time the FE sector is also subject to wider government measures, including the ongoing capital expenditure cuts for the sector introduced in the 1995 Budget. In the context of considerable external influence and growing competition, many FE colleges are consequently exploring alternative strategies for coping with a complex and uncertain environment. In particular, a growing number of institutions have examined a merger strategy as a response to the pressures within the sector. By 1998, it has been suggested that 100 FE colleges will disappear due to college mergers. It would therefore appear that integration between institutions is at least being explored by a number of colleges, whilst it has been undertaken by a small number of other providers of FE. The main focus of this article is to examine the motives of colleges seeking to merge with another FE institution, to identify the advantages and disadvantages associated with such a strategy and to explore the important issues for institutions involved in the merger process. The article is a preliminary study of college mergers within FE and will initially note that the FE market is fundamentally different to an unrestricted, free market. In the context of government regulation it will be asserted, using a resource‐dependence model, that colleges are locked into a financial dependence upon the government. In turn, the government is then able to demand that specific criteria are pursued across the FE sector. On this basis, it will be noted that the merger is an increasingly prominent strategic option for those institutions responding to this financial dependence. Given the nature of the FE market, the established resource dependence and the characteristics of FE colleges, the article will subsequently examine the perceived advantages and disadvantages derived by institutions pursuing a merger strategy. This will then be extended to embrace an examination of the key management issues that colleges will encounter when considering integration. The article will therefore be of interest to academics and practitioners focusing on the nature of the external environment and markets in the public sector, the response of FE colleges to markets, competition and the government, and those examining mergers as a strategic option. 相似文献
10.
政府、市场、高校:高等教育资源配置“三位一体”模式探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在市场经济和高等教育大众化条件下,高等教育资源的配置是政府调控、市场调节、高校自主三支力量相互制衡、博弈的结果,三者之间彼此互动,此消彼长:政府在高等教育资源配置中的管控力量逐步消减,市场介入高等教育资源配置的领域和力量日益扩大,高校作为政府力量的执行者、教育资源的消费者和市场力量的承受者,通过大学自治、学术自由、学生自主已经成为资源配置中不可忽视的第三支力量。高等教育资源配置原有的政府—市场二元模式随之被政府—市场—高校"三位一体"模式所取代。 相似文献
11.
Globalization and educational restructuring: University merging and changing governance in China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
This article sets out in the context of globalization to identify, examine and discuss issues related to structural adjustment and educational restructuring in China, with particular reference to university merging and changes in higher education governance models. While it is basically an historical and documentary analysis of policy change in Chinese higher education, this article focuses on restructuring strategies that the Chinese government has adopted to make its university systems more competitive and efficient in the global market context. University merging in China should not be simply understood as a pure higher education reform but rather a fundamental change in higher education governance model from an ‘interventionist state model’ to an ‘accelerationist state model’. Rather than globalization bringing about the decline of the nation state, this article shows transformations taking place in Chinese universities may not necessarily diminish the capacity of the state but instead make the Chinese government a more activist state in certain aspects. 相似文献
12.
重工业不重,公有制工业结构效益和经济效益低,非公有制工业发展慢、贡献小,优势产业资产负债率高,企业规模偏小,效益差,是陕西工业结构存在的主要问题;把握特征,按照市场导向、经济效益、科技进步、发挥优势原则进行结构优化升级是陕西工业结构调整的基本思路;探索公有制多种实现形式,发展高新技术产业,壮大支柱产业,拓宽投融资渠道,合理运用市场、计划、行政等多种手段,是陕西工业结构调整的主要对策。 相似文献
13.
美国私立高等教育发展的制度环境分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文着重讨论与美国私立高等教育发展相关的外部微观制度环境,即由政府、市场和非营利中介机构所构成的自由与控制相倚、控制与制衡相随、激励与约束并重的制度环境. 相似文献
14.
Yaacov Iram 《Higher Education》1992,23(1):33-43
Israel's Planning and Grants Committee (PGC) was formed in 1974 to function as an intermediary body between the higher education system and the government in financing of higher education institutions. The PGC is largely composed of academics from universities. It was meant to guarantee both academic freedom of the higher educational system while providing for greater accountability. However, the PGC has increased its involvement in higher education and assumed also the role of planning the system as a whole and regulating the development of individual universities.This article analyzes the effects of PGC policies on Israel's universities in general and specific acts which have restricted institutional autonomy and might further limit their academic freedom. 相似文献
15.
M. J. Foster 《Higher Education》1983,12(4):389-397
It has recently been suggested that “portfolio analysis” has a role to play in the strategic planning of institutions of higher education. This article examines this proposition and finds it to be broadly correct. The article discusses the adaptation of the technique to the current context and then describes its application to data from a university. 相似文献
16.
作为方法的"市场" 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金子元久 《清华大学教育研究》2004,25(1):4-10,34
市场机制在教育中正发挥着巨大的影响作用。其原因何在?市场机制被寄予了何等期待，并在实际中产生了怎样的效果?为回答这样的问题，本论文对其在教育体系的历史性发展过程，和现代社会的教育背景中所产生的作用进行了分析。由此得出了如下的结论，即市场机制的导人，不仅是作为解决政府资金的不足的手段，而且是被作为寻求出对教育的多样化的要求，和尝试多样的革新的政策手段。 相似文献
17.
本研究基于国务院办公厅发布的《关于深化产教融合的若干意见》这一政策视角,在科教资源低丰度地区高等教育园区建设的可行性分析基础上,以深圳虚拟大学园和苏州独墅湖科教创新区两个典型案例为研究对象,对两地高等教育园区建设的业主代表、投资主体、办学主体等进行深度访谈。通过对访谈资料的分析发现,科教资源低丰度地区高等教育园区具有发展定位与地区产业规划紧密融合化、产权结构多样化、办学主体国际化、创新创业主体化、运营机制服务化的鲜明特征。在科教资源低丰度地区建设高等教育园区,应采取在密集嵌入科教资源基础上推进产教融合、在政府主导下逐步强化市场主体作用以及在产教协同基础上逐步拓展产城融合的建设策略。 相似文献
18.
杨成青 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2006,(4):143-144
随着国家对高等职业教育的重视以及高职院校的学生数量的增加,人才市场对高职学生的英语运用能力也提出了更高的要求.然而目前高职院校英语教学还存在不少问题,需要我们认真研究并制定切实可行的措施. 相似文献
19.
美国高等教育招生市场中的营销行为 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生源是高校生存与发展的关键,随着生源市场竞争日趋激烈,招生任务也变得更加繁重。本文分析美国高等教育招生市场的环境,描述美国高等教育营销在招生市场中的表现,并探讨它对美国高校招生所产生的影响。 相似文献
20.
双语教学在我国高校实施至今一直颇受争议,教学效果不佳。在我国本科专业课程教学中,双语教学和英语教学存在着重要的辩证关系,本文认为要认清我国双语教学的实质并探索符合我国国情的双语教学策略和模式。 相似文献