共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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固相反应制备纳米氧化铜 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以CuCl2·2H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O与NaOH为反应物,在室温下通过固相化学反应合成CuO纳米粉体的两个反应体系,用透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对产物的组成、大小及形貌进行表征.结果表明:经室温固相化学反应所制得的CuO为单斜晶纳米CuO.另外,还从研磨方式、反应配比、反应体系、分散时间、及表面活性剂用量等方面对影响产物粒径大小及分散性的因素进行了探讨以下为所得结论的简要介绍:①反应速度是影响粒径大小的主要因素;②反应配比对产物的均匀程度及分散性有影响;③超声波分散可改变颗粒的分散程度;④表面活性剂的加入对改变颗粒的分散性有明显作用,其用量对粒径大小的影响存在最佳值. 相似文献
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本文采用水热法以CuSO4·5H2O和二乙醇胺为原料,成功制备了纳米晶构筑的球状CuO.结果表明了用水热法制得的由纳米晶构筑的球状CuO分散性好.此外,设置了对比实验,研究了原料起始浓度、反应温度、反应时间、pH值、添加剂的存在对制备纳米晶构筑的球状CuO的形态和大小影响,结果表明:原料浓度为7.17×103mol/L,并在130℃下,反应12h是制得纳米晶CuO的最佳实验条件. 相似文献
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吴芳芳 《渭南师范学院学报》2013,28(6):119-122
以氯化铜(CuCl2.2H2O)和尿素为原料,用水热法合成CuO微纳米结构材料,并对制备的微纳米CuO的结构及形貌进行了X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(IR)分析,对产物进行表征及分析,并探讨了纳米结构CuO的生长机制.结果表明:通过简单改变反应溶剂,成功实现了CuO微纳米形貌的调控.当反应溶剂为水体系时,产物尺寸为40 nm且比较均匀,得到的产物为单斜晶相的纳米CuO,具有工业化生产潜力. 相似文献
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研究前驱物浓度、超重力大小、反应时间、反应温度和反应介质体系的条件对Co3O4前驱物形貌的影响,发现制备花状Co3O4前驱物的最优条件是Co(NO3)2·6H2O和CO(NH2)2在1000/g超重力场、溴苯/水溶液体系、100℃条件下水热反应反应30min,通过前驱物的热分解制得Co3O4,采用SEM和XRD对样品的形貌和物相进行表征。将Co3O4粉末分别与乙炔黑、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)按一定质量比混合压在镍网上,制成电极片,通过CV测试其电性能,结果发现超重力越大,制备的材料的交流阻抗值越小。 相似文献
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酶是具有高效催化能力的生物大分子物质,底物浓度相同时,酶的催化活性主要受温度、p H值等因素影响。温度一定时,酶活力最高时的p H值为该酶在该温度的最适p H。在不同p H值下,通过测定淀粉酶水解底物的程度,测定唾液淀粉酶的最适p H值。在不同p H条件下,淀粉被唾液淀粉酶水解,与碘液反应呈现颜色反应,通过对颜色的观察和分光光度计测量产物吸光值的大小,可知底物的反应程度,从而可以判断出唾液淀粉酶的最适p H。 相似文献
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张复兴 《衡阳师范学院学报》1998,19(6):4-7
以[C6H5CH2N（C2H5）3]Cl为相转移催化剂,用于羧酸钠和苄基氯之间的亲核取代反应合成了六种羧酸苄酯。研究了催化剂的用量、反应时间、反应温度、搅拌速度等因素对反应结果的影响,提出了合成羧酸苄酯的最佳反应条件。 相似文献
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通过解读2019年全国理综Ⅰ卷26题,深刻体验平衡及其移动思想在课堂教学中落地的重要性,讨论并设计CuO与不同铵盐溶液反应的系列实验,认为铵盐溶液溶解CuO主要是NH4^+而非H3O^+进攻CuO所致,Cu^2+与NH3形成配合物促进CuO被铵盐溶液溶解的化学平衡发生移动是主驱动力,从热力学和动力学层面揭示铵盐溶液溶解CuO的化学原理。 相似文献
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本文作者在参考目前文献的基础上,通过考察不同的相转移催化剂、碱浓度、搅拌速度等条件,以价格低廉、易得的对二氯苯为原料,经硝化,常压水解合成邻硝基对氯苯酚,得到了较高的产率.并降低了对反应条件的要求,达到了工业化应用的要求. 相似文献
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本研究分别采用了直接沉淀法和共沸蒸馏法制备出掺Fe^3＋量为0．1％的TiO2纳米粉体,用XRD分析方法对晶体的物相和粒径进行了表征。通过在日光源下催化降解水杨酸溶液,对其光催化活性的影响情况进行了比较。结果表明：以共沸蒸馏法制备出的掺Fe^3＋量为0．1％的TiO2纳米粉体在日光下的光催化活性较高。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献