Constructivism was introduced to Vietnam through many ways such as workshops, books, the Internet, and so on. However, due to the lack of professional education, fundamental ideas of constructivist learning perhaps were missing or neglected through classroom activities. Furthermore, due to the influence of culture and society, Vietnamese constructivism certainly has its own agenda. This paper adapted the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES) which was originally developed by Taylor and Fraser (1991) to investigate the classroom environment in a Physics Teacher Education programme in Vietnam, as well as to illustrate Vietnamese teacher educators’ views in employing constructivist learning. Fifteen teaching periods in seven different classrooms were observed, and five teacher educators from those classes were interviewed. Participants are lecturers and bachelor students of the Physics Teacher Education programme at Can Tho University, Mekong Delta region, south of Vietnam. Results showed that all five scales of the CLES in these classrooms are at the intermediate level. All the lecturers indicated positive attitudes about constructivism and have certain methods to perform these constructivist issues in their classes, but they have problems in practical instructional strategies for some scales. Therefore, we suggest that professional development programmes on how to apply constructivist theory, based on each particular scale of the CLES, are essential. This is especially true in scientific uncertainty, critical voice, and shared control. Yet, in a country that highly appreciates Confucianism with social order, not all aspects of an ideal constructivist learning environment should be equally improved. Generally, we believe that constructivist learning will be a key answer to the problem of the generally passive learning style in Vietnam.
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“建构主义”理论作为一种革新传统教学的认知理论，在指导教学实践方面具有重要的意义．笔者两年多来，用“建构主义”理论指导自己的教学活动，在毕业班总复习中着重对“建构主义”理论中的“自主性学习”进行了教改尝试，收到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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陈婷 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2010,27(1):71-73
在建构主义理论的指导下,教师应重视数学思想方法教学,注意培养学生的自觉意识和认知能力,开展合作学习,培养学生创造性个性品质。以“定积分的概念”一课教学设计为例,阐述建构主义理论在数学教学中的运用。 相似文献
4.
钟剑涛 《中小学心理健康教育》2011,(15):24-25
一、心理活动课教学设计的原则建构主义的教学设计主张教学设计应围绕学生如何学而进行,特别强调“情境创设”“协作学习”和“学习环境”的重要性。因此,在运用建构主义的理论和教学指导思想指导教学设计时,教师应着重考虑如何通过适当的学习活动创造问题情境, 相似文献
5.
贺颖列 《和田师范专科学校学报》2008,28(1):163-164
近年来,认知学习理论的一个重要分支——建构主义（constructivism）学习理论逐渐流行。建构主义认为,学习总是与一定的社会文化背景即“情境”相联系的。在实际情境下进行学习,学生通过“同化”与“顺应”才能达到对新知识意义的建构。本文以建构主义理论指导,结合自己的新视野大学英语教学经验,分析了情境教学在英语课堂设计及教学中的重要性。 相似文献
6.
VHDL语言“双层递进”项目教学模式探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建构主义学习理论对于高等职业教育“工学结合”思想下教学新模式的探索具有十分重要的指导意义。力求在建构主义理论的指导下,通过对VHDL语言项目教学新模式的探讨,给出“工学结合”的具体实施方案。 相似文献
7.
课堂教学模式是目前学校教学的主要教学模式。在大力发展素质教育的今天，课堂教学中“灌输式”的教学方法已经不能适应当前的教学需要了，学生对教师的教学能力要求越来越高。改革教学方法是当前教育的主要研究内容。教学设计是一门能够解决教育教学问题的设计科学。在教学设计领域。突出学习环境创设与学习资源设计的以“学”为中心的建构主义学习理论已开始实际应用于指导建构基于多媒体和网络学习环境的教学设计。在以“教”为中心的课堂教学设计中引入建构主义学习理论，形成以教师为主导，学生为学习主体的教学设计理论用于指导学科教师进行教学设计有创新意义。 相似文献
8.
一、建构主义理论的教学观 建构主义的教学观强调教学要发挥学习者在学习过程中的主动性和建构性,重视“情境”、“协作”在教学中的重要作用,并提出了一系列以“学”为中心的教学 相似文献
9.
杨勇 《乐山师范学院学报》2006,21(2):114-117
建构主义教学设计的目的就是以建构主义教学理论为指导,凭借现代信息技术,用建构主义教学方法来设计以学生的学习为中心的学习环境。它实现了教与学的有机整合,这对我们当前的语文教育改革有着重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
10.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(36)
不同于传统的学习理论和教学思想,建构主义理论强调学生的自主能动性,在当代对教学设计具有重要的指导价值。本文旨在建构主义的指导下,探索英语实践课中教师的角色定位,力求为以后的实践教学提供借鉴。 相似文献
11.
Ahn-Sook Hwang 《Instructional Science》1996,24(5):343-356
Constructivism has been an influential theoretical persuasion in recent years in the field of instructional design and development. Yet the theoretical tenets and applications of constructivism in instructional development (ID) have been often discussed outside the context of the long-standing paradigmatic pursuits from which constructivism stems. Efforts to continue an intellectual journey, exploring how different theoretical bases lead to different implications for ID, must be based on a clear understanding of different paradigms. Hence, constructivism is discussed here in the context of the underlying paradigm debate involving the old positivist paradigm and the new constructivist paradigm. This article explores how these different paradigms have shaped different theories and practices in ID. Specifically, three versions of constructivism and how they have influenced ID are critically examined. Finally, it is recommended that the two paradigms, positivism and constructivism, can be applied in a complementary way in ID. 相似文献
12.
The real world on a short leash: The (mis) application of constructivism to the design of educational technology 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Constructivism, or more precisely, a constructivist metatheory, presently prevails throughout professional education circles. Most educators easily accept constructivism's central premise that learners approach tasks with prior knowledge and expectations based on their knowledge of the world around them. Naturally, then, constructivist educational technologists have been guided by the implicit (and increasingly explicit) desire to create authentic environments for learning: environments that correspond to the real world. In this paper, I argue that technologists have tended to paper over the critical epistemological dimension of constructivism by preauthenticating learning environments: creating environments that are predetermined to reflect the real world even though constructivist theory contrindicates precisely this. I suggest that a rhetorical perspective on constructivism offers a way out of this bind and I propose some guidelines to assist developers of educational technologies in accommodating the essentially dialogic nature of teaching and learning.Many of the issues raised in this article are developed in his recent (1998) book entitledReality by Design: The Rhetoric and Technology of Authenticity in Education. 相似文献
13.
桑同常 《太原大学教育学院学报》2007,25(2):84-87
在理论和实践的紧密结合上,结合建构主义学习理论的基本观点,可了解物理学科中的建构主义教学观与传统教学观的本质区别和联系,如何用建构主义教学观指导普通物理教学活动等相关问题。 相似文献
14.
桑同常 《太原教育学院学报》2007,(2)
在理论和实践的紧密结合上,结合建构主义学习理论的基本观点,可了解物理学科中的建构主义教学观与传统教学观的本质区别和联系,如何用建构主义教学观指导普通物理教学活动等相关问题。 相似文献
15.
As the need for instructing a globalized workforce increases, instructional designers must embrace the constraints and the
opportunities these projects provide in order to move the field of cross-cultural instructional design (ID) forward. Cross-cultural
projects offer multiple avenues for growth in ID practice, overcoming cultural barriers, and a venue to apply and test contemporary
models, methodologies, and theories in ID. This design-based research case study employed a rapid prototyping methodology
and the constructivist ID model, Layers of Negotiation, to collect critical cultural information for the design of this cross-cultural
instruction. Instructional strategies deemed effective for instructing an unskilled workforce in Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
included job aids, situated learning and apprenticeship principles consisting of modeling, coaching and scaffolding. Use of
the constructivist ID model and instructional solution for a cross-cultural workforce for The Dubai Mall are presented. Evaluation
results indicate the success of the instructional strategies varied dependent upon worker culture, and the sequential nature
of the instructional strategies. 相似文献
16.
This special issue on the effects of constructivist learning environments is based on a symposium organized during the last annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association in Chicago. The studies in this issue not only provide an overview of the multitude of forms a constructivist learning environment can take, they also provide the reader with an overview of recent advances in this domain of research. The present discussion article provides a critical reflection on the studies in this special issue and tries to identify their prospects and limitations. 相似文献
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Integrated, Constructivist Education: Challenge and Reality 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Although the desire for an education that emphasizes depth of understanding and meaningful learning has a long and distinguished history, constructivist reforms have not led to a comprehensive and coherent reform of educational practice in our schools. In fact, two previous great reforms based on constructivist principles have failed during this century. In this special issue ofEducational Psychology Review, authors focus on specific challenges faced in the current constructivist reform, including the need for viable intradisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and cross-disciplinary integration. Exemplars of the reality of progress made in integrated, constructivist approaches in the classroom follow. Diversity in our schools and classrooms and the challenge of high standards for all students contribute to the need for an integrated, constructivist approach that does not fail our students. 相似文献
19.
Thao-Do Thi Phuong BAC-LY DANG THI Yuenyong Chokchai 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2014,14(1):55-79
20.
现代教学设计的概念与特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
该从内容、方法、目的和系统活动水平四个维度分析教学设计,呈现了教学设计不同层面的含义与功能。为学校教育发展而设计教学已成为当今教学设计的重要分支,伴随着信息技术的快速发展以及关于人类学习的知识不断丰富,现代教学设计更加凸显了六个特征：学习中心、目标导引、关注真实世界中的表现、可信且有效的评价手段、基于经验和团队协作的活动。对“学习”、学习与设计的“境脉”及“学习环境”等概念的理解是研究现代教学设计的关键,而学习、设计与技术的彼此分离是导致我国教学设计研究和开发与发达国家存在较大差距的主要原因。 相似文献
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