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1.
教育的转型与教育观念的更新变革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
走向新世纪的教育正经历着重大的历史转型时期：从应式教育转向素质教育，从精英教育转向大众教育，从继承式教育转向创新教育，从阶段性教育转向终身教育。面对这样的转型要求我们确立现代素质教育观、现代教育人才观、现代教育质量观、现代教育发展观。 相似文献
2.
Fred Ramirez 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(1):30-31
For high school and middle school principals, the ability to create and maintain positive recognition and identity both personally and for the school is crucial for support from all stakeholders. Finding proactive ways to do this is not much different than the way a large corporation develops a campaign for a major product. Nine principles for developing a positive persona for a school are identified as steps to take to achieve this goal. Beginning with these in mind starts the process for administrators to know who and what they are. 相似文献
3.
教育的希望:科学人文主义教育 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
现代人在获得了物质、思考的极大自由的同时 ,感到了与自然、社会和信仰的隔离 ,感到了价值、文化和意义的危机 ;他渴望着和平、安宁和真正的人道 ,要求加强与提升精神生活。唯理式与机械式的科技社会导致人的价值的沦落和生活内在意义的丧失 ,以及教育过度地服务于实用和功利是造成现代人困惑的两个主要原因。人类的理想追求和社会发展的要求都呼唤着新的教育 :变人为的教育为为人的教育。祈望真正人道的教育、重塑人的价值、重塑人的信心、谋求新的精神境界 ,已成为现代人越来越普遍的心态。从一定意义上讲 ,科学人文主义教育正是人们的希望所在 ,也是新教育的希望所在。 相似文献
4.
Faculty-student support groups have the potential to promote strategies for co-mentorship in places of learning. They can also function to facilitate alternative forms of pedagogical practice in the context of lifelong learning. The purpose of this paper is to describe ideas and practices in the innovative development of faculty-student support groups in higher education. The authors provide a context for introducing the model of a co-mentoring support group, for considering institutional dynamics in forming co-mentoring support groups, for illustrating a case study analysis of a university-based support group, for providing a collegial response to the mentoring literature, for considering the need to formalize mentoring programs and outcomes, for exploring challenges to and benefits of the support group effort, and finally for envisioning co-mentoring support groups more generally. The authors argue that more attention needs to be given to studying alternative pedagogical practices that enable mutualistic relationships to endure. This article accordingly offers an original holistic guide for viewing mentoring as interconnected cycles and phases of lifelong learning. 相似文献
5.
当前,我国中央和省级政府掌握了主要的财力,但承担义务教育的财政责任很少;县、乡政府财力薄弱,却承担了举办义务教育的主要投资责任.各级政府财力与义务教育的投资责任极不相称.义务教育经费缺乏保障,义务教育发展举步维艰,困难重重.要改变这种状况,提高义务教育财政重心势在必行.分税制改革后,中央财政收入占全国财政收入的比重显著提高,为提高义务教育财政重心提供了有力的财力保障.义务教育法律体系日臻完善,为出台并实施提高义务教育财政重心的措施提供了有力的法律保障.正在进行的义务教育管理体制改革,为实施义务教育财政重心上移提供了机遇. 相似文献
6.
This article begins with a brief résumé of three selected texts which have, in different ways, been influential in setting the agenda for thinking about the long‐term future of English. Discussions held at the 1999 NATE conference in a ‘Future of English’ commission were a response to a challenge by Gunther Kress (1995) to try to say what English is for. The working definitions which were achieved are used as a basis for beginning to consider, rather more briefly and tentatively, how the content of English should be defined, what progression would look like in the proposed curriculum, how it should be assessed and what the implications would be for teachers. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions for a strategy which would aim to ensure that the challenge for a radical review of the English curriculum is addressed in time for 2005. 相似文献
7.
对<离骚>"求女"隐喻内涵的解释,不管是"求贤君"说,是"求贤臣"说,还是其他种种学说,均有明显的不足.正确的解释应该是,"求女"的"女"指的是理想,"求女"也就是追求理想.当然,这里的理想有其特殊所指,必须结合<离骚>所求的几位女子来具体分析.在深层意义上,<离骚>"求女"展现了屈原追求理想时的二难处境与矛盾心态. 相似文献
8.
Pauline Joyce 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2012,9(1):29-36
This paper reflects on how action learning sets (ALSs) were used to support organisational change initiatives. It sets the scene with contextualising the inclusion of change projects in a masters programme. Action learning is understood to be a dynamic process where a team meets regularly to help individual members address issues through a highly structured, facilitated team process of reflection and action. The key findings from the evaluation of the students and facilitators’ experiences are reflected on, together with plans for improving the experience for all stakeholders for the next academic year. In sharing this experience, the purpose of the paper is to highlight the most significant learning from the evaluation. Good preparation for action learning is vital to ensure a positive experience for all involved. From the student perspective, an appropriate learning set mix is needed to ensure a balance of support and challenge for the ALS. In addition to a preparatory workshop for action learning facilitators, regular meetings with the action learning facilitators in the form of ALSs could be scheduled as a support especially for those new to the process. Finally, it is hoped that this account will encourage readers to use action learning for supporting and engaging students in organisational change initiatives. 相似文献
9.
Doctoral students experience many challenges on the long journey towards completion. Common problems include: synthesising data, working at a conceptual level, clarifying the relationship of the parts of the thesis to the whole, finding a voice and completing a viva successfully. Few authors have addressed the use of visualisations to meet these challenges. This paper focuses on the use of visualisations in doctoral writing. It presents narratives about seven ways that visualisations can help students to make breakthroughs in their writing, namely, as an organiser of the relationships of the parts of the thesis to the whole, a trigger for peer discourse, a vehicle for conceptual work, a metaphor to express key concepts, a trigger for professional development, a visual aid for the viva and as a prompt for freedrawing and freewriting. 相似文献
10.
胡传吉 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(5):83-87
谢有顺的学姿态是独特的，首先他是读是学爱好最后才是批评家，个人的写作状态处于游离状态，游离在作家与理论家之间，时刻呼唤当代大师梦想未来。这样的姿态得到了作家的尊敬和理论家们的宽容。他的梦想是给作品带来生命。他的学姿态给当今坛带来另一种新的气象，蕴含了一种有颠覆力的预言。即使他很有才华，但他也有关注的空白或说不愿深入的领域：比如说今天中国作家们并不太自由的物质精神人际关系生存环境，还有评价标准的过分格式化和泛化，以及对学史权力的忽视等等，这些都埋下他写作困境的伏笔。我的疑问是，他身上浓厚的大师情结，过分寻找追求大师的激情，会不会使自己成为造神运动中的一颗棋子? 相似文献
11.
专门用途英语（ESP）是根据学习者的特定目的和特定需要而开设的英语课程,主要是指学生通过英语学习以便获得自己所从事专业的知识或技能,其目的就是培养学生在一定工作环境中运用英语开展工作的能力。在后大学英语时代的课程体系设置必须兼顾各方面因素,同时适应人才培养的基本要求和目标,采用合作教学模式。ESP教材不仅要对学生有准确定位,也应对教师有准确定位,大学英语教学要朝着多样化方向发展,为学生提供更多选择的机会,ESP教学才能取得成功。 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of reading a model written assignment, generating a list of criteria for the assignment, and self-assessing according to a rubric, as well as gender, time spent writing, prior rubric use, and previous achievement on elementary school students' scores for a written assignment (N = 116). Participants were in grades 3 and 4. The treatment involved using a model paper to scaffold the process of generating a list of criteria for an effective story or essay, receiving a written rubric, and using the rubric to self-assess first drafts. The comparison condition involved generating a list of criteria for an effective story or essay, and reviewing first drafts. Findings include a main effect of treatment and of previous achievement on total writing scores, as well as main effects on scores for the individual criteria on the rubric. The results suggest that using a model to generate criteria for an assignment and using a rubric for self-assessment can help elementary school students produce more effective writing. 相似文献
13.
孙悦 《天津职业院校联合学报》2011,13(12):119-121
阐述了创新高职院校学生党建工作的必要性,探索了将理论学习与实践锻炼相结合,端正学生入党动机;在校表现与实训环节相结合,建立健全选拔机制;专人培养与民主评议相结合,规范完善发展程序;定期考核和关键考察相结合,严格学生党员管理的主要创新内容。 相似文献
14.
Helen Ewing Ade Anast Tamara Roehling 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(4):575-585
Plagiarism continues to be a concern for all educational institutions. To build a solid foundation for high academic standards and best practices at a graduate university, aspects of plagiarism were reviewed to develop better management processes for reducing plagiarism. Specifically, the prevalence of plagiarism and software programmes for detecting plagiarism was investigated. From that information, best practices for responding to plagiarism were developed and a process to enhance academic integrity was instituted. The results were impressive, the incidence of plagiarism offences reduced by half in three years, and by 75% among the English as a second-language student population. 相似文献
15.
彭虹斌 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2010,32(1):1-5
就近入学与择校是一个两难问题,尽管多数西方国家和少数发展中国家在20世纪80年代后尝试推行择校政策,但择校带来的问题也不少,引起的争议依然存在,没有一个国家找到了比较好的方法解决。在我国,就近入学是我国义务教育阶段的主要政策,但现实中择校广泛存在。解决这个两难问题,可以让部分地区先制定择校政策,待成熟后逐步推广。 相似文献
16.
Our schools and educators face a compelling responsibility to serve society by fostering the transformations needed to set us on a path to sustainable development in the 21st century. Education for Sustainability is a new paradigm, that is based on a life long learning process that leads to an informed and involved citizenry having the creative problem solving skills, scientific, technological, and social literacy, and a commitment to engage in responsible actions that will help ensure an environmentally sound and economically prosperous future for all. This paper and the following paper, from a soon to be published book, Education for a Sustainable Future: A Paradigm of Hope, edited by Keith A. Wheeler, focus on the need to have science imbedded at the core of the Education for Sustainability paradigm and the need to increase and enhance teacher education to better be able to create the necessary interdisciplinary thinking critical to transform learners for the next millennium. 相似文献
17.
Kathy Eagar Janette Green Robert Gordon Alan Owen Malcolm Masso Kathryn Williams 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2006,53(3):331-349
This study reports on an assessment system for school‐leavers with disabilities to identify their capacity for work and the type of transition‐to‐work programme best suited to each person. Participants were 1,556 high school students in four cohorts who left school between 1999 and 2002. Each school‐leaver was assessed by rehabilitation counsellors for functional ability and capacity for work. In a supplementary study, the 2002 cohort was assessed by special transition teachers using a short screening tool. The results demonstrate that there is a predictable hierarchy of functional acquisition among school‐leavers with disabilities and that the single best predictor of future capacity for work and need for transition‐to‐work programmes among this group of young people is the capacity to manage activities of daily living. The results also demonstrate that a short screen used by teachers, together with a behavioural assessment, is sufficient to stream school‐leavers with a disability into a range of transition‐to‐work programmes. 相似文献
18.
Khalid Arar Ruth Abramovitz Hanna Bar-Yishay Neta Notzer 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(5):642-656
Israel is a multi-cultural society with a Jewish majority and a large Arab minority. This study aims to examine whether Israeli Arab and Jewish students have different motivations and consider different factors when choosing a college for postgraduate studies. A case study, during the academic year 2010–11 administered questionnaires to 290 Jewish and Arab postgraduate students in a private academic college in order to investigate students’ motivations for postgraduate studies and choice of college. Findings indicated that the strongest motivation expressed by all the students is a desire for self-fulfilment. Motivation for social mobility and to help to empower their society is more important for Arab students. Convenience considerations (proximity to home, flexible entrance standards and employment prospects while studying) determined college choice for Jews and Arabs more than college reputation and teaching quality. Yet Arab students attach more importance than Jewish students to the college’s quality. It is concluded that postgraduate programmes should be more sensitive to diverse students’ needs. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(1):81-95
ABSTRACT Using 10 distinct samples, analyses were conducted to determine whether empirical support could be garnered for the proposition that working adults selecting a college for part-time studies tend to consider the proximity of the school to their home to be more important than the school's proximity to where they work. On a hypothetical task (first 5 samples), a clear preference for home proximity was evident. However, when real-life choices were studied (last 5 samples), the evidence for a preference for proximity to home was much weaker, perhaps because the research was conducted in a metropolitan region with numerous college choices, so that the perceived proximity to home and work were identical in most instances. 相似文献
20.
Willie Yip 《Education and Information Technologies》2002,7(4):303-312
This paper reports students' perceptions of the technological supports that assist problem-based learning (PBL). There are a number of tasks in the PBL processes, which can be supported by technological advances. A Web-based system has been developed to support the problem-based learning strategy. The system provides facilities to both teacher and students to facilitate learning and teaching. These include on-line teaching materials retrieval, a discussion area for problem analysis and brainstorming, a facility for project planning and monitoring, a private group area for the purposes of discussion, a facility for the submission of development work and learning resources, and a posting area to display good work to motivate students. The progress of the students can be monitored and feedback can be given to them. This paper presents a pilot study of student views of and preferences for various technological supports used to enhance learning effectiveness. 相似文献